U-Elena Davydova - iqhawe eliphelele lama-Olimpiki ku-gymnastics

U-Elena Davydova - umqeqeshi wezemidlalo, onqoba ama-Olimpiki wama-1980, iqhawe eliphelele le-USSR ngo-1981. Ungumbhalisi wezesayensi yokufundisa kanye nenkosi yezemidlalo efanelekayo. I-ghost eminingi eqondiswa mahhala, iqhutshwa ngemigoqo engalingani kanye nayo yonke indawo. Lesi sihloko sizochaza i-biography emfushane yomdlali.

Ubuntwana

U-Elena Viktorovna Davydova wazalelwa eVoronezh ngo-1961. Le ntombazane yaba nesithakazelo ezindlini zokuzivocavoca eneminyaka eyisithupha lapho ebona uNatalia Kuchinskaya noLarisa Petrik (abadli begolide beMidlalo yama-Olympic) ku-TV. U-Elena wazama ukungena esikoleni saseSpartak sokuzivocavoca ngokwakhe, kodwa akazange athathwe ngenxa yokuphakama kwakhe okuncane (ngaleso sikhathi kwakubhekwa njengengozi). Noma kunjalo, intombazane ayizange ikhohlwe ngephupho layo. Wayevame ukufika esikoleni futhi ebuka ngasese izifundo zabaqeqeshi bama-gymnast ngokusebenzisa amawindi.

Ngokushesha kwaqashelwa nguGennyady Korshunov (umqeqeshi) futhi wamenywa esifundweni sesilingo. Wabe esebeka u-Elena eqenjini, eliholwa ngumkakhe. Ngemuva kwetalente likaDavidov, uGennady waqala ukuqeqesha ngokwakhe. Ngo-1972, le ntombazane yaba umfundi ongcono kakhulu weqembu lakhe.

Ukuncintisana

Ngo-1973, u-Elena Davydova wasinqoba umdlalo wakhe wokuqala wezwe. Futhi ngemva konyaka wajoyina ithimba elincane lezwe. Ukusekela i-leap, ilogi, imigoqo kanye nokuzivocavoca umzimba - lezi yizinhlobo zokuzivocavoca lapho intombazane ekhethekile. Ngo-1975, ngokwemiphumela yemincintiswano eminingana u-Elena wathatha indawo yesithathu ngokwemali yokuzivocavoca. Futhi, le ntombazane inqobe izindondo zegolide emiphakathini engalingani naseqenjini elisezingeni. Futhi ngo-March 1976, uDaviddova waba yiqhawe elikhulu lezwe.

Ama-Olympic

Ngo-1980, umphikisi omkhulu ka-Elena wayengumqeqeshi wezemidlalo waseRomania uNadia Comaneschi. Kuzo zonke izincintiswano ze-Olimpiki, zazicishe zahambisana nazo. Esikhathini sokugcina uKomaneci udinga ukushaya amaphuzu angu-9.925 ukuze anqobe ngokuphelele. Ngaphambi kokuhlola, kwakukhona i-hitch ebalulekile. UMaria Simionescu (ijaji laseRomania) wenqabe ukukhipha amaphuzu, ngoba le Comaneschi encane yegolide. Lesi simo sephuze umncintiswano cishe cishe isigamu sehora, kodwa namanje amaphuzu ahleliwe. Ngenxa yalokho, uNadia wathola u-9.85 kuphela nesiliva esabiwe noMaxi Gnauk. UDavydova naye wabeka irekhodi 9.95, okwenzela umqeqeshi wezemidlalo umdanso wegolide. Abadlali abavela e-USSR, eSweden naseGDR baduduza u-Elena ezandleni zakhe bamphonsa emoyeni.

Ngemuva kwama-Olympic

NgoJulayi 1981, uMontreux wagubha iminyaka eyikhulu ye-International Gymnastics Federation. U-Elena Davydova wamenywa ukwenza imisebenzi yakhe edumile yamahhala. Wawaphindaphinda kabili, okwakungabangela ukudumaza ehholo. Ngo-Agasti, le ntombazane yaya emncintiswaneni eTurkey. Imishayo, ukuzivocavoca kwamahhala kanye nokwesekwa kokusekela - lezi yizinhlobo zokuzivocavoca lapho u-Elena akwazi ukuwina khona. Intombazane yahola amaphuzu aphezulu. Ngendlela, i-heroine yalesi sihloko yiyona kuphela i-gymnast engazange ibambe iqhaza emqhudelwaneni wezwe ngemuva kokuwina igolide le-Olympic.

Ukuphela komsebenzi

Ngemva kokushiya lo mdlalo, u-Elena Davydova wangena esikoleni esiphathelene neziqu ze -Lesgaft Institute. Kamuva wavikela khona lo mqondo futhi waba umqeqeshi wesayensi yezokwelapha. Kusukela ngo-1987, u-Elena waqala ukwenza imisebenzi yokuqeqesha, kanye nokwahlulela.

Ukuphila komndeni nomuntu siqu

Ngo-1983, i-heroine yalesi sihloko yashada noVavel Filatov, owayesebenza njengomqeqeshi webhola. Babenamadodana amabili, uDmitry no-Anton. Ngo-1991, wonke umndeni wathuthela edolobheni lase-Oshawa (eCanada). U-Davydova wanikezwa umsebenzi eklabhu yomzali yohlu olungelona uhlobo lokuhweba olubizwa ngokuthi "Gemini Gymnastics". Abafundi bakhe abahamba phambili bahlanganisa uBritney Habib, Christina Fakulik, Catherine Fairhurst, Daniel Hicks, uSara Diogen, uStephanie Capuchity.

Abazali baka-Elena bathathe umhlalaphansi. UMama uTarara wasebenza ekuqaleni kweLOMMOD LOMO, futhi ubaba uVictor wasebenza njengomshini. Futhi, uDavydova unomfowethu uYuro, osemncane kunodadewabo iminyaka eyi-12. Usaphila eRussia.

Namuhla

Ngo-1991, uhlelo lwe-FIG lwanyathelisa uhlu lwabaqeqeshi bama-gymnasts ayishumi nesishiyagalolunye, okwenza iqhaza elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni kwezemidlalo. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona u-Elena Davydova. Kwiwebhusayithi ye-IG, igama lakhe lifakwe esigabeni esithi "Izindaba ze-Gymnastics". Ngo-1996, ikomidi elihle le-Atlanta lamema uDavydov emidlalweni yama-Olympic. Lapho, u-Elena wahlangana noMongameli Clinton waseMelika. Ngo-May 2007, igama le-heroine yalesi sihloko lanezelwa eHholo Lamazwe Lomhlaba Wonke. Lokhu kungathathwa njengokuthola umklomelo weNobel ekuzivocavoca.