Umqeqeshi wezemidlalo waseSoviet Natalia Kuchinsky: biography, impumelelo namaqiniso athakazelisayo

I-Kuchinskaya Natalia - i-gymnast engcono kakhulu ekupheleni kweminyaka engama-60, umdlalo wezemidlalo yaseSoviet. Emncintiswaneni walo wokuqala wezwe (World Championships eDortmund), uNatasha oneminyaka engu-17 ubudala wanqoba imindeni eyisithupha, kanti ingxenye yayo yayiyizindondo zegolide. Imiphumela efanayo kule minyaka ayifinyelelanga nanoma yimuphi wabaqeqeshi bezemidlalo emhlabeni. Inqubo yakhe emangalisayo kanye nomusa omangalisayo wathinta umhlaba wonke. Abadlali babelindele ngokulangazela ukusebenza kwakhe.

I-biography ye-sportswoman

U-Kuchinsky Natalia Aleksandrovna, owaziwa ngokuqondile nemidlalo, wazalwa eLeningrad ngoMashi 12, 1949. Umndeni waseKuchinsky ungabizwa ngezemidlalo: ubaba wakhe wayengumdlali wezemidlalo ezinhlotsheni eziningana, futhi unina wayengumqeqeshi wezokuzivocavoca umzimba. Lesi simo ngokuyinhloko sithole isiphetho sentombazane, isiphetho se-athlete enhle kunayo yonke emlandweni wezokuvocavoca, okuyinto imidlalo eye yaba yintando enkulu kunazo zonke ekuphileni.

Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni ngo-1966, ngokushesha uya eNyuvesi yaseLeningrad e-Faculty of Psychology. U-Natalia Kuchinskaya, ukuvocavoca okuye kwaba yindaba yokuphila, uchaza isenzo sakhe ngokuthi ezemidlalo yezemidlalo zibaluleke kakhulu, futhi ukuze kuzuzwe ukunqoba okuphawulekayo, lo mdlali udinga ulwazi olunzulu kule nkambu.

Okuqhubekayo emlandweni wezemidlalo kwakuyi-World Gymnastics Championships, eyayibanjwe ngo-1966 eDortmund (West Germany), lapho umfana wezokuzivocavoca oseSoviet eba yindlalifa yamazwe amathathu.

Esikhathini kusukela ngo-1965 kuya ku-1968 wabamba iqhaza emincintiswaneni ye-USSR emidlalweni yokuzivocavoca kwezobuciko, ekutholeni isihloko seqhawe eliphelele.

Ngomnyaka ka-1968 uNataliya waba ngumphathi wamabili emidlalweni yama-Olympic eMexico.

Kubonakala sengathi ikusasa lomqeqeshi wokuzivocavoca laliqhakazile futhi lihle, kodwa empeleni konke kwakungafani neze. Ngokusho komqeqeshi oyinhloko weqembu likazwelonke lase-USSR uLarisa Latynina, ngesinye isikhathi uhlamvu lukaNatasha lwaphuka, futhi lo mdlalo wayeka ukuba yinto ebalulekile yokuphila. Kwakubonakala sengathi izakhiwo zokuzivocavoca, okungukuthi u-Kuchinskaya wayengummeleli, kwakungenakunyakaziswa ngokushiya esikhathini esedlule.

Kwabe sekuzifunela ngaphandle kwezemidlalo, isehlukaniso kumyeni wakhe. Ngasekuqaleni kweminyaka engu-90, uNatalika wathuthela e-United States of America, lapho ephinde ahlangana khona nomyeni wakhe owayengumyeni wakhe, wahlelwa e-Illinois yakhe igymnastics club, lapho eqeqesha khona abagijimi abasha.

Ukuqala komgwaqo ukuya emdlalweni omkhulu

I-Kuchinskaya Natalya yaqala ukwethulwa emdlalweni ngabazali bayo kusukela emncane. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi umama wami "welule" uNatasha eneminyaka emibili. Ukunakekelwa okufanayo kwaholwa udadewabo osemncane uNatasha Marina, owathola kamuva imiphumela ethile, waba ngumdlali wezemidlalo ofanelekayo ekuzivocavoca kwezobuciko.

Njengoba uNatalia Kuchinskaya ekhumbula, ubuntwana bakhe basebenzise emdlalweni wokuzivocavoca, lapho umama wakhe aqeqeshelwa khona abadlali bezemidlalo yokuzivocavoca.

Isimo esivela le ntombazane ngaso sonke isikhathi, ekugcineni, senza ukuba abe yiyona engcono kunazo zonke, okungukuthi, iqhawe lomhlaba. Umfana omncane wezokuzivocavoca wayenomsindo okwanele wezemidlalo ukuze afinyelele umgomo wakhe, nakuba, ngokusho kukaKuchinsky ngokwakhe, wayenalo idatha ekhethekile, ngaphandle kokukwazi ukuthatha uqeqesho olude ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa ngaphandle. Yiqiniso, inkanyezi yesikhathi esizayo yemidlalo yaseSoviet yayizithobekile, njengoba kuboniswa ukuncintisana okuzayo edolobheni laseDestmund laseWest German.

I-Starry Dortmund ka-Natalia Kuchinskaya

I-gymnast yaseNtshonalanga uKutalia Kuchinskaya igxile emazingeni aphakeme kakhulu emidlalo yezwe. Kwadlula ngo-1966 eDortmund (eJalimane) eMidlalweni Yomhlaba emidlalweni yokuzivocavoca yabeka inkanyezi yakhe emkhathini wezemidlalo. Imindeni emithathu yegolide ngalesi sikhathi ayikwazanga ukunqoba nanoma ubani. Izwe lonke lalinqotshwa yi-intanethi yintombazane.

Amasu ahle kakhulu, umusa kanye nenhle yomuntu siqu kuvunyelwe kuKchinskaya ngokushesha ukufeza imiphumela emihle emncintiswaneni walesi sizinga. Ubusha obungazange bube yisithintelo kuye. Ngokuphambene nalokho, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuya phambili, wonke ama-gymnastics aqala ukubheka ama-Olympic eMexico, okwakuzoba ngo-1968 ngokuhlanganyela kwakhe.

I-Olympiad eMexico City, ngo-1968

Kuchinskaya Natalia ngalesi sikhathi wayengumholi ongathandabuzeki wethimba likazwelonke laseSoviet. Ithimba le-Olimpiki lihlanganisa uLuda Turischeva, uLarisa Petrik, uLouba Burda, u-Olya Karaseva noZinaida Voronina.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi umphikisi onamandla wethimba likazwelonke le-USSR yiqembu leCzechoslovakia, eliphethwe yiqhawe eliphelele leMidlalo eTokyo, i-World Champion Dortmund Championship Vera Chaslavsky.

Ukucindezeleka kosuku lokuqala lwemincintiswano emikhulu yezemidlalo kwakukhulu kakhulu kangangokuthi uNatasha akazange ahambise emigodini ekukhuphukeni kwe-crouching - into elula kakhulu ayengayenza ngamehlo akhe avaliwe. Ngaphambi kwalokho kwaba usuku lwesibili kanye nohlelo olungenakuqhathaniswa.

Kwabonakala sengathi konke kwalahleka ngaye, kodwa intombazane yabonisa ukuthi intukuthelo yakhe yemidlalo igcwele.

Umphumela waba indondo yethusi, okwabangela ukujabula okukhulu kune "Ziliva" zikaZinaida Voronina.

Usuku lwesithathu lo mncintiswano lwawunqoba uNatasha. "Igolide" ngenxa yokuzivocavoca kwebhokisi - akuyona yini inqola kumdlali, oye wavimbela ukusebenza kumigoqo engalingani!

Ukuphila ngaphandle kwezemidlalo

Imvelo eyinkimbinkimbi nengozini, izinguquko zangempela ezemidlalo, ukuhlukumezeka kwaholela ekutheni uKuchinskaya Natalya washiya lo mdlalo. Kodwa-ke, impilo ngaphandle kwezemidlalo yaba nzima kintombazane. Amakhono okwenza, u-journalism - konke lokhu akuzange kube "ibhizinisi lokuphila" elisha.

Ngemva kokuphothula iziqu kwi-Institute of Physical Education yasuka eJapane, kodwa ngonyaka wabuyela ekhaya. Kodwa lapha wayekulindele ukungabi nemali nokungabikho, ukuhlukanisa nomyeni wakhe. Indoda yashiya i-USA, noNataliya bahlala eKiev.

Kwabe sekukhona ukuphila, ukuqhuma ngokusheshisa "ezansi". Kuphela ngenxa yokuthi umyeni wangaphambili kaNataliya Alexandrovna wangenela (wamyisa eMelika), manje usebenza njengomqeqeshi wezokuzivocavoca, walungisa iqhawe lase-USA.

Amaqiniso anesithakazelo mayelana nokuphila komuntu ovocavocavoca

UNataliya Kuchinskaya, umqeqeshi wezemidlalo waseSoviet, cishe waba yilungu lomndeni kaMongameli waseMexico. Iqiniso lokuthi umdlali oneminyaka engu-17 ubudala onomdlalo wakhe e-Olympics eMexico City ngo-1968, ehlanganisa izinqubo ezinhle nobubele obumangalisayo, "wasithandana" cishe nawo wonke amadoda aseMexico.

Indodana kaMengameli wezwe ayiyona into ehlukile. Kwasemncintiswaneni osemusha waseSoviet, isikhulu esiphezulu sanikela ngisho nangesandla nangenhliziyo, kodwa intombazane yamphika.

Indaba ethakazelisayo yenzeke nentombazane ngosuku lokuqala lokuncintisana eMexico City, lapho amalungu eKomiti Yokuhlela Ye-Olympiad eza kuye e-Olympic Village kusihlwa. Ukuvakashelwa kwabo okungalindelekile kwachazwa ukuthi uNatalika Kuchinskaya wayekhethiwe ngokukhetha "umakoti waseMexico City" njengendodakazi enhle kunazo zonke, futhi kufanele ahlatshelwe onkulunkulu. Yiqiniso, lo mqeqeshi wezemidlalo wayeshaywa "udumo" olunjalo futhi wathi wayevela eSoviet Union futhi wayengenalo lutho lokuzidela.

Lesi sitatimende senza ukumomotheka phakathi kwezivakashi, kodwa namanje izithombe ezinhle ze-sportsmoman kanye nezinhloko zephephandaba ezithathayo mayelana naye zithathwe "kusihlungi".

Imiklomelo Kuchinskaya

U-Natalia Kuchinskaya, owathola umklomelo wakhe, wamnika ukukhuphuka okusheshayo kwi-Olympus gymnastics, kungenza ukuthi ahlonishwe, isikhathi esifushane (1966-1968) sikwazi ukufaka "isibhamu" sabo esanele.

Ngo-1966, i-World Championship yokuzivocavoca kwezobuciko yamlethela izindondo eziyisithupha: igolide elithathu, isiliva amabili neyodwa ibhedu (ukuvivinya kwamahhala, igogi kanye nemithi - igolide, umuntu siqu kanye neqembu lonke-elizungezile - isiliva, ukuxhasana - ishusi).

E-European Championships ngo-1967 ukuzivocavoca kwamahhala nokuzivocavoca kwi-log Natalia waba umdali wezemali wezemincintiswano.

Ngonyaka ofanayo eMqhudelwaneni we-USSR lo mdlalo wezemidlalo wathola isihloko seqine kunazo zonke ekuqhumeni kwesisekelo kanye nokuzivocavoca emiphakathini engalingani.

Imidlalo yama-Olympic eMexico City (1968) yabonisa ukuthi umdlali weSoviet - umqeqeshi wezokuvivinya umzimba onamandla kunawo wonke emhlabeni ekuzivocavoca kwelogi. Kulokhu, iqembu labaqeqeshi bezemidlalo laseSoviet Union, elihlanganisa neKuchinskaya, nalo libonakala liqine kakhulu.

Ngo-1969 uNatalika Alexandrovna wanikezwa iBhejidi Yenhlonipho ngemiphumela yakhe evelele ezemidlalo.

Ngo-2006, iziphathimandla zase-United States zanquma ukungenisa uNatalika Kuchinskaya kwiHhovisi LamaGymnastic International (Oklahoma City).

Kuchinskaya njengento eyingqayizivele emidlalo

Ama-gymnastics aseSoviet ayazi futhi abadlali ababizwa ngokuthi: Polina Astakhova, Larisa Latynina. Amagama alawa mantombazane ahlasela ama-Olimpiki amaningi. Kodwa-ke, kwakungekho omunye umqeqeshi wokuzivocavoca oqondile futhi othakazelisayo kunoNatasha Kuchinskaya.

Mayelana nomqondisi wefilimu uVladimir Savelyev wadutshulwa ifilimu elimangalisayo "uNa-ta-li!", Futhi izintatheli zazinaka kakhulu njengoba amanye amalungu eqembu lase-USSR elalizivocavoca abahlonishwayo.

Ngeshwa, umdlalo wakhe wezemidlalo waba yinkimbinkimbi futhi inhle kakhulu. Umdlali wezemidlalo wayengeke aqonde ngokugcwele ikhono lakhe eliyingqayizivele.