Dzheyn Ostin inoveli "Sense futhi ukuzwa": isifinyezo, ukubuyekezwa

Iyini imfihlakalo, imfihlakalo impumelelo amanoveli Dzheyn Ostin, okwadala izimangaliso ezinjalo, "Thanda Pride and Prejudice", "Sense futhi ukuzwa," "U-Emma," "Mansfield Park," "Ikhono Lokukholisa" kanye nabanye abaningi? Kungani njalo ukuheha abalandeli abasha ngoba ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabili eminyaka?

ezingakaze zifinyelelwe Jane

Dzheyn Ostin - Umlobi oyiNgisi, owazalwa ngo-ezikude 1775. Ngesikhathi ngokuphila kwakhe England, kwakukhona izinguquko ezinkulu emphakathini, endleleni yokuphila yabantu abaningi. Expectoration imikhuba prim ngakolunye uhlangothi nesifiso ukushiya isiko omuhle nezinye okwakuthandelene izinhlamvu kanye nezimpilo zabantu ngendlela eyisimangaliso. Konke lokhu absurdities kumuntu kwaba yisisekelo amanoveli kombhali. "Sense futhi ukuzwa" - sekuyinto umsebenzi ekuseni. UJane wabhala ngemva kweminyaka engu-20 kuphela, kodwa izwe eseliye labhekana nalo umkhiqizo kuphela 1811. Youth asizange sibe isithiyo Jane okwesikhathi ehlelekile futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, isifundo yimpumelelo ukuthi umphefumulo womuntu.

Wakhulela ezweni elithile e umndeni abafundile wompristi imikhuba khulula, Jane wakhula intombazane esimangalisayo nesifundisayo. Futhi nakuba iningi labantu ayephila nabo (ikakhulukazi lezo usulu abukhali nonolimi Dzheyn Ostin) wayekubheka njengelungelo uhlobo ezikhukhumezayo, singafani nezinye yilezozintombi, labo ababemazi kahle ngokwanele - amalungu omndeni, abangane - akhuluma ngalo 'njengeliphezulu enomusa fair, onakekelayo futhi owesifazane zasebukhosini.

umndeni Jane BakaJehova baye asekelwe njalo. ugqozi elikhulu futhi Admirer of emsebenzini wakhe waba nguyise owayelokhu indodakazi emhlabeni. Ngokufunda imisebenzi eminingi zomlando, izinkondlo melancholic, Jane nokho benza awuveli kulo esidabukisayo futhi yomile. Engafumani ukuthi angamngenisa injabulo yomkhaya, wanika zonke uthando yakhe futhi enakekela abafowethu, odadewethu nabantwana babo.

umndeni Austin yayingeve inobungane, ngemva kokushona kukayise umnewabo umdala uHenry kakhulu wasiza Jane ishicilela amanoveli.

Dzheyn Ostin wafa ngo-1817. Wayeneminyaka engu-42 kuphela ubudala, imbangela yokushona kwakhe, kwaba isifo. Ngokusho izinkumbulo izihlobo, Jane wayehlushwa ubuhlungu, kodwa kuze kube muva nje, ngizama ukuba nabanomusa hhayi umthwalo isimo sabo abathandekayo.

Into ayikho ngaphansi isikhathi

Kuningi zokwelapha, ukuhlukahluka ifilimu, yaseshashalazini imikhiqizo, kodwa ngesisekelo kuyafana - okusebenza Dzheyn Ostin. Ethandwa kakhulu umsebenzi walo iyona "Pride and Prejudice", kodwa incwadi "Sense futhi ukuzwa" futhi has a lot of abalandeli. Kuye wathwebula kabili - ngo-1995 no-2008. version ngamunye ezithakazelisayo ngendlela yalo futhi kudingeka siyinake isibukeli.

Iyini imfihlo yempumelelo imisebenzi yilo umbhali? Ezincwadini zakhe, cishe akukho izipikha, akukho ezimatasa ematfuba umphenyi izimfihlakalo izindaba kumnandi. Kodwa ngomkhiqizo ngamunye emelela uthando umbhali waya eNgilandi futhi namasiko alo engcono.

Ekuphileni kahle, isithunzi, ukupha nokuzinikela, ubumsulwa umphefumulo - lawa ezimenza ihlonishwe Jane kubantu. Kunalokho izenzo ezimbi efanayo, ukuphishekela bazizuzise, vulgarity, ubuzenzisi, umona usulu futhi kubhekwe izici futhi bengafaneleki.

izinhlamvu Colorful, esimangazayo, zichazele kahle ngokuzokwenzeka ubuhle England, ukwethembeka - konke kuba esivela indalo Dzheyn Ostin. "Sense futhi ukuzwa" - omunye walabo amanoveli lapho umlobi kubonisa ushintsho zokuthambekela kobuntu futhi endleleni yokucabanga. Yena ngokuvamile sibangela ukudala izithombe polar, ukucabanga maximalist. Ukuthuthukiswa uhlamvu, imicabango yakhe kwenzekani kulo umsebenzi, futhi ekugcineni kufika umvuthwandaba, njalo omuhle futhi ojabulayo.

Mhlawumbe lokhu kuchaza ukuthandwa amanoveli ezinjalo Dzheyn Ostin ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba ubuhle uya emfashinini.

"Sense futhi ukuzwa": Abalingiswa

Ezinkondlweni zakhe Dzheyn Ostin akasebenzisi lenqwaba abadlali. Ukufunda umsebenzi wakhe, ngazo zonke uhlamvu ohlangana seluseduze kangaka, uma wazi wambheka njengomngane wakhe omuhle. Uqala ukuzwelana zonke izikhathi kabi futhi wayekujabulela ukunethwa zonke ukubukeka, wabubula, futhi wezwakalisa ezicashile lembhali.

Yileyo magic yemisebenzi Dzheyn Ostin. "Sense futhi ukuzwa" - inoveli, protagonists zazo beze odade Elinor futhi Marianna Deshvud. Dadewethu, zizokwenzeka singaba nobuhlobo obunjalo, isisondele kakhulu futhi ezinhle abangane, ezihluke kakhulu. Eleanor - ngokuhlakanipha phezulu futhi ukwahlulela. Marianne - bemvelo abasha, onamawala, yokubonisana uthando, emangalisayo abanothando futhi somlilo. Ukholelwa ukuthi abantu kuphela onjengawo, labo abazokwazi uthando, ukuthi ukuphila kufanele kube afana namalangabi - elikhanyayo nokusha.

La mantombazane, nabalingiswa abasemqoka kule noveli "Sense futhi ukuzwa", udade umzalwane osemdala, indodana umshado bakayise libe ngelawo kuqala. Eshadile kuNkk Fanni Deshvud, nenekazi ezingemnandi kakhulu, nomona futhi ngithukuthele. Ngemva kokufa namaqhawekazi kayise iyona mbhangqwana abe ngumnikazi impahla zomufi.

Bazalwane Edward noRobert Ferrars - abafowethu bomdabu Fanny. Futhi u-Edward, ezinengqondo nsizwa, Eleanor wayemiselwe ukuba ukuthandana. Robert - a hala eliselincane, nasekuphileni kumayelana kuphela ukuzijabulisa yabo nenhlalakahle.

Ngezinye Marianne kulo eyibhalela kwase kunezinto ezimbili okufanele Admirer. Eyokuqala - Mnu Willoughby - imvelo behlakaniphile, uyathandeka, olubucayi futhi romantic ngengqondo, kwenzakala nalutho ofuna imali lula. Kunalokho, uColonel Brandon (ngamunye Dashwood nodade isihlobo nomama wazo, Mnumzane Dzhona Midltona owanikeza yokukhosela namaqhawekazi main ngemva kokufa bakayise libe ngelawo), wayeyindoda sina, ukucabangela, uzwela abaqotho noMarianne. Willoughby kwakuhlobene ingxabano, ukuze adalule okushiwo hala abasha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abadlali ebalulekile inoveli kwakunodade Noma kunjalo, ngingowokuqala kubo - Miss Lucy - yake umshado Edward, Elinor othandekayo.

butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela isiphetho

Lona abalingiswa abasemqoka abazizwa ngayo kule noveli "Sense futhi ukuzwa." Isifinyezo noveli ukuqala nge, odade Dashwood, kwashona ubaba wakhe. Bo fo nomkakhe njengefa wonke izindlu, futhi wokungazilaleli isicelo esifayo salowo oshonile, wabashiya ngengxenye yesithathu, abasebasha, nodadewethu, nomama ngaphandle ngamakhaya. Abesifazane bathole indawo yokufihla ikhanda noma nezihlobo, Mnumzane Middleton. Ngesikhathi Eleanor selike lahlangana nge Edward Ferrars, kodwa udadewabo bancishwa Owesifazane luthemba zokujabula, omema umzalwane ambulensi lomshado kwenye.

Lapho efika ekhaya elisha yilezozintombi baziswa Willoughby ukuthi owuthanda noMarianne, kodwa ekugcineni uya futhi oshada nomuntu indlalifa yowesifazane of a fortune ezinkulu, nichoboza inhliziyo othandweni naye Miss Dashwood.

Marianne uphelelwa yithemba, konke lokho kwase ku- inikezwe imizwelo futhi ngokushesha nezibi. Okwamanje, Eleanor imizwa kuhlale kuyimfihlakalo bonke. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, la mantombazane ayengahlangene ithuba ukuhlangana odade Steele. Lucy uzama isibindi, njenge, ulangazelela ukwazi ukuthi uxhuma Elinor no-Edward.

Lapho unina wale nsizwa ithola mayelana nokuzibandakanya yendodana yakhe futhi Miss Steele, ke phuca kuye yefa lakhe. Edward akusho makalahle amazwi akhe, lokhu eminyakeni eminingi edlule, futhi uhlela ukushada Lucy engathandwa. Lo muntu, ngoba siqaphela ukuthi iphathi enjalo ngeke oyoletha inhlalakahle kuye, siqondisa zonke izintelezi yayo ku umfowabo omncane, uRobert no ngokushesha bashada.

Ngemva ezinye ukudideka, ukuzixazulula, kuza ujabule sihlangane izinhliziyo Edward Elinor noMarianne kanye noColonel Brandon.

Yini incwadi alisho lutho ngalokho ngakho ngobuciko?

Izikhathi lapho bengihlala khona begodu izenzo Dzheyn Ostin, ikakhulukazi umlando waseNgilandi. Isejwayezi abantu ukuba baphile pragmatically ukufuna uhlamvu rationality kuzo zonke izinto, ubelokhu isici British. Lena ngezinga elithile trait kazwelonke. Dzheyn Ostin wayengowesifazane ngokunengqondo, futhi eziningi izinhlamvu zakhe It ayinika izimfanelo esifanayo, akenzanga ke endzabeni kanye nemlingisi lomcoka kule noveli "Sense futhi ukuzwa."

Umbhali wazama ukudlulisela umfundi ukuthi, ngaphezu amandla omoya, nokuqaphela ezizwa ebophekile nodumo, kubalulekile ngokulinganayo ukuthola izindlela uNkulunkulu abonisa ngayo uthando nobungane. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abanezinhloso ezinhle e wafihla imizwa yabo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuphila uwafihle, ukuze ngingasebenzisi ukulimaza abanye.

Yini abantu bathini mayelana incwadi manje, ibanga wanikwa esikhathini esidlule?

Omunye noveli yokuqala eshicilelwe Dzheyn Ostin kwaba "Sense futhi ukuzwa." Izibuyekezo yencwadi ababephila ngesikhathi kombhali ayemahle kakhulu. Nakuba inguqulo yokuqala eyanyatheliswa ngezindleko siqu Austin nomndeni wabo, eyesibili yeza ngezithukuthuku ukuphrinta kakade.

Izincwadi Dzheyn Ostin yashesha labo abalifundayo. Wit kanye engqondweni yomlobi, ithalente Kuyathakazelisa ngempela ukuchaza izenzakalo zansuku zonke kanye muzwa nokuqonda ubuqili ngaso abantu hhayi kuphela abavamile kodwa futhi zabuna neyaziwayo ezincwadi.

Namuhla, abaningi kanje nezinye imisebenzi eminingi Dzheyn Ostin. Abathandi zothando njengoba uhlobo ezincwadini bayakwazisa ithalente somlobi.