Real futhi kumnandi Gogol esithi "Ikhala." Nikolai Gogol, "I Ikhala": ukuhlolisiswa indaba, incazelo eyisisekelo

Indaba "I Ikhala" - omunye wemisebenzi kumnandi kakhulu, yokuqala, kumnandi futhi okungalindelekile Nikolaya Gogolya. Umbhali eside mina awavumelani ku kushicilelwe lesi ihlaya, kodwa abangane emnxusa. Indaba yanyatheliswa okokuqala ephephabhukwini "Contemporary", e-1836, ngenothi NJENGOBA Pushkin. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, emhlabeni lo mkhiqizo bengayeki eshubile. Real futhi kumnandi Gogol esithi "Ikhala" is ezihlanganiswe amafomu angajwayelekile futhi engavamile. Lapha umbhali ifinyelele esivelele ikhono lakhe satirical futhi zapenda isithombe kweqiniso imikhuba isikhathi sakhe.

Akunangqondo brilliant

Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu amadivaysi othandekayo kakhulu tetemibhalo NV Gogol. Kodwa uma imisebenzi ekuqaleni wasebenzisa ukudala eyibhalela umoya inkolo eyayinaso futhi imfihlakalo, esikhathini kamuva yaphenduka indlela satirical ukubonisa ngokoqobo ezizungezile. Indaba "I Ikhala" - isiqinisekiso ezibukwayo. ukunyamalala ofuna ukuphumela obala futhi ongaziwa ebusweni ekhaleni of Major Kovalev futhi Amazing khona ezimele ngaphandle eseduze kwayo ukuphakamisa oda ezingezona ezemvelo, lapho izinga eliphezulu emphakathini kusho okungaphezu endoda ngokwayo. Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, iyiphi into engaphili ezingenzeka ngokuzumayo uthole ukubaluleka kanye nesisindo, uma uthole isikhundla efanele. Lena indaba esemqoka eziyinkinga "I Ikhala."

Izici elibi namaqiniso

Ngemisebenzi kamuva, NV Gogol owandile elibi enengqondo. Ifuna embule ngokoqobo ezemvelo aluhlaza cwe. Nge hero umsebenzi izinto ezishaqisayo ukuba kwenzeke, kepha ukusiza ukuba embule izici ejwayelekile yomhlaba, ukuze aveze ukuthi ukwencika abantu ku netimiso ezivamile kanye nezinkambiso.

Abantu besikhathi Gogol ayizange sisheshe sizazise ithalente satirical somlobi. kuphela VG Belinsky, ababenze okuningi ngoba ukuliqonda ngokunembile UNikolai Vasilievich, wake wathi: "Akunangqondo ugly 'alibiza isebenzisa emsebenzini wakhe equkethwe" kwalasha zezinkondlo "futhi ukujula yayo futhi ubuqiniso njengabakufanelekelayo" wefilosofi ukujula "" isandla kaShakespeare. "

Isifingqo inoveli

"Ikhala" iqala neqiniso ukuthi mhlaka-25 Mashi Petersburg kwenzeka 'sesenzakalo ithatha ongaziwa. " Ivan Yakovlevich, barber, ekuseni kukhombisa ku ikhala lesinkwa esisanda kubhakwa. Yena eliphonsa ibhuloho St Sika-Isaka Sokuba angene emfuleni. Umnikazi ekhaleni, le zekhotho Collegiate, noma Major Kovalyov waphaphama ekuseni akusho ukuthola ubuso bakhe ezingxenyeni ebalulekile emzimbeni. Befuna ukulahlekelwa, uyahamba amaphoyisa. Endleleni ahlangana ekhaleni ayo izembatho kwekhansela isimo. Ukuze sifeze lo mbaleki, Kovalev amthume iKazan Cathedral. Uzama ubuyele esikhundleni ekhaleni lakhe, kodwa kuphela uthandazela ukuba 'intshiseko enkulu "ekhombisa umnikazi yokuthi phakathi kwabo akukwazi lutho esifana ngalo: Kovalev kuyinto komunye umnyango.

Baphazanyiswa i lady nenhle, Major ilahlekelwa ingxenye sokuvukela umzimba lisabonakala. Made kwemizamo eminingana akuphumelelanga ukuthola ekhaleni, umnikazi ubuyela ekhaya. Kukhona yini iphinde ibuyele ukulahlekelwa. Ukaputeni wamaphoyisa wahlwitha ekhaleni ngenkathi kuzanywa ukuba babalekele imibhalo zabanye abantu eRiga. Kovalev injabulo Asihlali isikhathi eside. Wayengeke unamathele ingxenye yomzimba indawo yayo yasekuqaleni. Isifinyezo indaba "The Ikhala" akuyona isiphelile. Njengoba iqhawe wakwazi ukuphuma kulesi simo? Udokotela abakwazi ukusiza ezinkulu. Yenhloko-dolobha, Okwamanje kukhasa amahemuhemu ukwazi. Othile wabona ekhaleni ku saseNevsky Prospekt, umuntu - ku Tauride Garden. Ngenxa yalokho, uye wabuyela endaweni yaso yoqobo Apreli 7 kuka umnikazi yayijabulisa eside.

Isihloko imisebenzi

Ngakho-ke yini lokho okushiwo indaba esimangalisayo? Isihloko Gogol esithi "Ikhala" - ukulahlekelwa uhlamvu izingcezu "Mina" yakhe. Lokhu kungenxa ngaphansi kwethonya amabutho ezimbi. Ukuhlela indima endabeni inikezwe ukushushiswa eyashukumisela, nakuba samuntu ezithile amandla amakhulu Gogol ayicacisiwe. Umfundi imfihlakalo ithumba ngokoqobo kusukela umusho wokuqala womsebenzi wokushumayela, ngaye sonke isikhathi uyakhumbula, ifinyelela umvuthwandaba walo ... kodwa akukho ngisho umkhondo kowamanqamu. Embozwe inkungu yokungaqiniseki hhayi kuphela ngokwahlukana ongaqondakali kusukela komzimba ekhaleni, kodwa futhi kungaba khona ngokuzimela kanjani, kodwa namanje isimo kusho isikhulu esiphezulu. Ngakho, ngempela futhi kumnandi Gogol esithi "Ikhala" nezikakolweni ngendlela engakholeki kunazo.

uhlelo yangempela

Yena owawusekelwe umkhiqizo ngesimo amahemuhemu, mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo umlobi ukhuluma ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lokhu inhlebo elenza impumulo yakho ukuvakasha njalo eduze saseNevsky Prospect nezinye izindawo eziminyene; ukuthi kubukeka sengathi esitolo nokunye. Kungani Gogol kudingeka lolu hlobo zokuxhumana? Ukugcina isimo imfihlakalo, ukuthi satirically uyadelela abalobi amahemuhemu abayiziphukuphuku nabangahlakaniphile inkolelo ukuzikhohlisa ezimangalisweni Amazing.

Izimpawu hero

Ngenxa yaleso Major Kovalyov libanakekele angaphezu kwawemvelo ezinjalo? Impendulo itholakala okuqukethwe indaba "The Ikhala." Iqiniso ukuthi imisebenzi esemqoka hero - a umgibeli yenza ngokuphelelwa yithemba, ukulungele ukwenza noma yini ngenxa ukukhuthazwa. Wakwazi ukuthola izincwadi elisezingeni zekhotho Collegiate ngaphandle luhlolo ngokusebenzisa isevisi eCaucasus. Liyaziswa umgomo Kovalev - kuzuzisa ukuba ishade futhi ibe nesikhulu esiphakeme. Okwamanje, ukuze azinikele isisindo kakhudlwana futhi ukubaluleka, wayehlale uzibiza hhayi zekhotho Collegiate, njengoba ezinkulu, njengokuba nazi akaphakeme lempi phezu kwababusi zomsebenzi. "Wayengenakwenza ngithethelele zonke ukuba wathi ngaye, kodwa akazange axolise, uma it fanele kuze isikhundla noma isihloko" - wabhala umbhali ngesimilo sakhe.

Lapha omoya ababi nasezifweni: wahleka Kovalev, hhayi kude kuye kuphela kuyingxenye ebalulekile emzimbeni (abangenayo imisebenzi yokuziphilisa, hhayi ukwenza!), Kodwa futhi endowing ojenene zakamuva lilinganise, ukuthi, wasinikeza zinesisindo kakhudlwana kunezinye kumniniyo. Kunjalo, lutho ekhaleni ibhoklolo! Real futhi kumnandi indaba Gogol sika "I Ikhala" lisenza sicabange ngayo umbuzo othi "yini ebaluleke ngaphezu kwalo? - ubunikazi noma isimo". Futhi impendulo uyaphuma esidumazayo ...

Amacebo nombhali brilliant

Ngo satirical ubuqili eziningi Gogol sika kungabhekisela esobala ezingokoqobo ezikhathini zanamuhla kuye. Ngokwesibonelo, engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-19, izibuko babebhekwa njengabangakufanelekeli anomaly onikeza ukubukeka isikhulu noma isikhulu bebancane ezithile. Ukuze ukugqoka le-accessory, kwakudinga imvume ekhethekile. Uma amaqhawe isebenza kahle athobele imithetho futhi bavumelane ukuma, ikhala umfaniswano atholwe ngabo ukubaluleka umuntu obalulekile. Kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho isikhulu samaphoyisa, "phumani" zalesi simiso, ukuphula okukhulu umfaniswano wakhe wembatha izibuko - ngokushesha waqaphela ukuthi ngaphambi kwakhe kuphela ekhaleni - ingxenye yomzimba kuyize ngaphandle kwenkosi yakhe. Ngakho ezihlangene namaqiniso futhi kumnandi Gogol esithi "Ikhala." Shono abantu besikhathi kombhali umuntu afunde konke lokhu umsebenzi ongaphezu kovamile.

Abalobi abaningi baye baphawula ukuthi "I Ikhala" - ucezu omangalisayo eqanjiwe, Gogol Parodies imibono ehlukahlukene ukholo abantu ukuzikhohlisa ngo-amandla angaphezu kwavamile. izakhi Mangalisayo ngemisebenzi UNikolai Vasilievich - indlela ukubonisa imikhuba emibi satirical emphakathini, kanye nokuvunywa isiqalo enengqondo ekuphileni.