Izinhlobo zezansi, izakhiwo, izinto. Izinhlobo zokuzigoba ezizimele

Namuhla, akekho odingayo ukuthi uchaze ukuthi phansi endlini kunomthelela ekwakheni induduzo nenduduzo. Ayikho into engaphakathi yefulethi yakho idinga ukunakekelwa okungaphezulu. Ngako-ke, ngaphambi kokukhetha isembozo sephansi, funda zonke izinhlobo ezikhona zezinto eziphansi.

Ilungiselela isisekelo sesisekelo

Ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi yisiphi isidingo osidingayo, kufanele unakekele isisekelo. Kumele kube bushelelezi, ngaphandle kokuhlukahluka kokuphakama, ukuqhuma nokupheka. Kulokhu, i-floor screed ikhiqizwa ngenye yezindlela ezilandelayo.

Kuze kube manje, okuvame kakhulu:

• I-dry screed. Isetshenziselwa ukulinganisa ubuso nokutholakala kweziphambeko ezinkulu. Uhlaka olunzulu olunjalo lwe-screed aluvumeli ukuba lusetshenziswe ezindlini. Lokhu kungacatshangwa ukuthi yi-drawback yayo kuphela. Izinzuzo zale ndlela zihlanganisa ukulula, ukukhululeka kokufakwa, ikhwalithi ephezulu. Ngesikhumba esomile, ungakwazi ngokushesha ukubeka ungqimba ophezulu. Ubuchwepheshe bokubeka bulula: inhlanganisela eyomile ithululelwa engxenyeni yekhonkri noma i-polystyrene ihlanganiswe, khona-ke amapulangwe e-plaster abekwe phansi.
• I-screed ene-semi-dry. Lokhu kuthululwa phansi ngenhlanganisela yesimente, amanzi neshlabathi. Ukulungiswa kuyenziwa ngosizo lwezixhobo ezilinganiselwe zokulinganisa. Lesi sikhala soma izinsuku ezinhlanu.

Sakhetha phansi. Izinhlobo: ukwakhiwa, ubuchwepheshe, izinto zokwakha

Abaqambi banamuhla nabakhiqizi bezinto zokuqedela nezakhi banganikeza amakhasimende izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuklama phansi. Zihlukile kwezobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza nokufakwa, izinto ezisetshenzisiwe futhi, nakanjani, intengo. Namuhla sizokwethula izinhlobo ezijwayelekile kunazo zonke kuwe ukuze ukwazi ukwenza okulungile.

I-self-leveling floor

Ukwakhiwa, uhlobo lwezingubo eziqoshiwe nezokugcina zibizwa. Uma usebenza, ukuxuba kusetshenziselwa ukulinganisa ubuso, okuthululwa phezu koqweqwe lwe-polystyrene enwetshiwe. Izibopho zalolu hlobo ziye zamukelwa ochwepheshe ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane bokugqoka, amandla amakhulu nokuqina. Ngemuva kokuthi i-substrate idle ngokuphelele, ungaqhubeka nokukhethwa kwesigcawu esiphezulu.

Kuleli phuzu, abantu abaningi banombuzo othi: "Yini engcono ukukhetha phansi?" Izinhlobo, izidingo, imiklamo yazo zonke izinketho zihlukile. Luhlobo luni lokugqoka oluzohlala isikhathi eside, luzohlala luqinile futhi lugcine ukubukeka kwangempela ngentengo enengqondo?

Ayikho impendulo engafanele yale mibuzo. Izinhlobonhlobo zokumboza phansi zinikeza isikhala somcabango wakho futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo luyinkimbinkimbi yokukhetha. Kodwa emuva kwe-flooring njengengubo yokugcina.

Lokhu kusungulwa okusha. Bavame ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-3D-floor". Ukugqoka okunjalo kukuvumela ukuthi udale imisebenzi yangempela yobuciko endlini ehlukile (indlu). Iphumelela kakhulu.

Izinhlobo zomhlabathi wamanzi ziqede umcabango. Izindleko zokugqoka ezinjalo azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi ziphansi. Ubuchwepheshe bokugcwalisa phansi bufana kakhulu nokukhiqizwa kwesisindo se-liquid.

Uma udala ukugqoka okunjalo, kufanele uhlasele ngokucophelela isisekelo, uphonsa, uhlanze kahle futhi uqale kuqala. Bese sebenzisa ungqimba wesisekelo. Uma luma, ungadonsela.

Indlela yokusebenzisa phansi?

Kulesi simo, ukukhetha kuncike kumaphupho nokuthandwa komnikazi. Sebenzisa noma yimaphi ama-texture, imibala, izakhi ezincane zokuhlobisa (amagobolondo, amatshe amatshe, izitshalo zokufakelwa, njll) - konke lokhu kuzokwengeza ubulili bakho.

Ekuphetheni, ingubo yokuqeda isetshenziswa. I-polymer i-polymer esetshenziselwa iphethini, inkulu isithombe sizovela. Kukhona ezinye izinhlobo zokuzigoba phansi. Ngaphandle kokugqoka okubonakalayo, ungacabangela ezinye izinketho - ukugcwaliswa kwamatta emibala ehlukahlukene, imihlobiso, imidwebo emikhulu. Lolu hlobo lwe-flooring lunamandla amakhulu futhi luwumhlobiso wekamelo.

Ipulazi lezinkuni

Abanikazi abaningi, becabangela izinhlobo zezinto ezenziwe ngamapulangwe, ngokuya bekhetha ibhodi elikhulu. Kucatshangwa ukuthi kuyindlela ehlukile kwesikhumba esivela kuso. Ibhodi elikhulu likhulu emakamelweni amakhulu.

Lezi zinto zithinta imvelo, ngokunakekelwa kahle kuzosebenza iminyaka emashumi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlukaniswe ngokulula kokubeka, okungenxa yobukhulu bamabhodi - ububanzi bawo buyi-10-20 cm, ubude bufinyelela kumamitha amathathu.

Ibhodi elikhulu lincane kakhulu kunebhodi leparkquet, ngakho-ke le nto ibhekwa njengendlela eqinile, ehlala njalo futhi ehlala njalo. Ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bwanamuhla, abakhiqizi bakhela ibhodi lemibala ehlukene, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lomuthi. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zanamuhla zemibala ne-varnish ezingagcini nje kuphela ukuvikela indaba, kodwa futhi zinike ibhodi ukubukeka okukhangayo.

Ukukhiqizwa

Izitshalo eziqinile kuphela ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa phansi. Ngokuvame kakhulu lokhu okushiwo yi-maple, i-oki, i-walnut, i-birch, i-cherry, i-ash. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ibhodi eyenziwe ngamapulangwe angaphandle - beech, mergau, bamboo, wenge njalonjalo.

Ukubeka ibhodi elikhulu kudinga ukulungiswa kwesisekelo. Awukwazi ukufakwa kukhonkolo. Ngokujwayelekile, kusetshenziselwa izigxoko zamapulangwe (imigoqo emaceleni). Futhi, ukugqoka kungabeka phezu kwesisekelo seplywood. Ubuso bayo kufanele bube ngokuphelele. Akumele sikhohlwe mayelana nohlaka lokufaka umswakama. Ubekwe emagodini noma e-base plywood. I-Penka ingathathelwa esikhundleni ngamastics, ama-primers kanye nezinye izingxube ezikhethekile.

Ezingxenyeni ezisezingeni elingaphansi, phansi kungcono ukuthungwa ngokufaka izinto ezingenakushisa emkhatsini wezingxenye zokugqoka. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuba basebenzise amabhodi ngaphambi kokubeka egumbini okungenani izinsuku ezimbili.

I-Parquet

Ukukhetha phansi, izinhlobo kanye nezidingo ezihlukile kakhulu, udinga ukucabangela ukuthi iyiphi indawo ofuna ukuyifaka. Ngokuqinisekile ngeke ubeke amathayili e-ceramic ekamelweni lokuphumula, neparquet endlini yokugezela. Ikamelo ngalinye linemfuno zalo siqu.

I-parquet yase-Classic yindawo ephansi yokugcina imvelo. Ihlale ibonakala ngendlela engacacile. Namuhla i- parquet floor ayihlotshwanga nje ngokuthi "umuthi kaKhisimusi" noma umdwebo wendabuko wendwangu. Ubuchwepheshe bamuva buye kwaletha imibala ehlukahlukene, ububunjwa, ukubunjwa kanye nama-shades ezweni le-parquet. Manje kusukela emthini ungabeka imidwebo enembile.

I-Parquet iyi-plaque encane yamapulangwe kuze kube ngu-20 mm ubukhulu, cishe ububanzi obuyi-10 cm. I-parquet yenziwe ngokhuni oluqinile oluqinile. Ngokuvamile usebenzise i-nati, i-oki, i-birch, umlotha, i-maple, i-larch. Ngicela namuhla ngenhlamba ye-beech, i-sandalwood, i-cypress, isundu.

I-Parquet, ephathelene nezitezi zokhuni, nayo, ingahlukaniswa ibe yizinhlobo eziningana - ucezu, ibhodi lepakethe, i-modular ne-artistic. Ekugcineni ngingathanda ukuhlala ngokuningiliziwe.

I-parquet yobuciko eyenziwe ngumdwebi onekhono ngumsebenzi wangempela wobuciko. Imihlobiso emangalisayo, imidwebo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, amaphethini anomangalisa - konke lokhu kuyatholakala ngenxa yemishini yesimanje kanye nobuchwepheshe bamuva bokukhiqiza. I-parquet yobuciko iyisiqeshana sempahla. Ihlelwe ngephethini elinqabile.

I-parquet ye-modular ingahlanganisa imibala ehlukene, amamaki nokuthungwa kwesihlahla. Inqubo yokubeka isembatho esinjalo iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, idinga isikhathi eside kanye neziqu eziphezulu zenkosi.

Ukungahambi kahle kweparate, kanye nezinye izigqoko zokhuni, kungabizwa ngokuthi kuyinkimbinkimbi yokunakekelwa. Kufanele ilandelwe kakhulu, ivikeleke emanzini, njalo iphathwe ngamakhemikhali akhethekile. Futhi ukudweba kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, okudinga ikhono labaqeqeshiwe.

Izitayela zezitezi

Kukhona phansi, izinhlobo kanye nemiklamo eyaziwayo kubafundi bethu. Okokuqala kukhonjiswe nge-ceramic granite slabs, eyenziwe ngezinto eziqinile futhi eziqinile. Noma kunjalo, awufuni neze ukuba nesitezi esinjalo ekamelweni lakho. Lolu khetho lungcono kakhulu emakamelweni anomswakama ophezulu - ihholo lokungena, ikhishi noma indawo yokugezela.

Ngaphambi kokubeka amathayili, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlele phansi phansi futhi uhlanzeke ngothuli. Wonke amaphuzu wokuxhumana kufanele ahlaziywe. Lezi zinto zifakwe kwi-glue ekhethekile. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izikhala phakathi kwama-tile zifana.

"Amatayela aphilayo"

Lesi isembozo esisha ngokuphelele. Ukuze ungangeni ezinkambisweni zobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza, singasho ukuthi itreyili enezintambo eziningi, isibonelo esishintsha uma ucindezela.

Ngokungangabazeki, lokhu kuyisikhumba sokuqala nesimangalisa kakhulu. Kudinga izimo ezikhethekile zokufaka nokusebenza. I-tile enjengale ifakwe endaweni ephelele enezingqimba. Izisulu ezincane kunazo zonke zingabangela ukuguqulwa kwayo, ngenxa yokuthi kuzolahlekelwa "imilingo" yezinto zayo - i-gel ngaphakathi kuyovele ivele iphele.

Uhlobo lwezinto ezivela phansi kusukela ezintweni zokwakha

I-Linoleum mhlawumbe indlela engabizi kakhulu yokuvuselela phansi. Emakethe yasekhaya ekwakheni nasekuqedeni izinto namuhla kunikezwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zale ndaba:

• Imvelo, eyenziwe ngezinto eziphilayo zemvelo (i-linseed oyela, i-coniferous resin, i-jute fiber, ufulawa lwezinkuni).
• I-PVC-linoleum yenziwe ngezinto zokwenziwa. Kuyinto enamandla kakhulu, ukugqoka okungapheli, kunemibandela emihle. I-PVC-linoleum i-single-layered and multilayered. Kuthulwe ekuhwebeni ukukhethwa okukhulu kwemibala nemidwebo.
• I-linoleum ye-Rubber (Relin) iyimbozo emibili. Ingqimba engezansi isetshenziselwa i-rubber, futhi ungqimba olungenhla luhlanganisa ingxube ye-rubber, i-pigments nama-fillers.
• I-Alkyd linoleum iqukethe ama-resin alkyd kanye nesisekelo esenziwe ngendwangu. Inesakhiwo esiqinile sokususa okushisa.

Izinhlobo zomhlabathi ezisuka e-linoleum emakamelweni okuhlala ahluke kwizinto zokumboza ezakhiweni zehhovisi, ezitolo, polyclinics, njll.

Emapulazini ezindlini (izindlu), njengomthetho, kusetshenziswe i-PVC linoleum yokufakelwa. Kuyo ungenza izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlanganisa. Ubuchwepheshe bamanje bwenza kube lula ukukhiqiza le ndaba yekhwalithi ephakeme kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lilingisa ngokuphelele i-parquet, i-tile yokhuni njalonjalo.

Isembozo sephepheni

Izinhlobo zezansi, izithombe nezincazelo esizithumele kulesi sihloko ngeke ziphelele uma singatsheli ngento efunwayo yabathengi abaningi - umshini. Lesi simbozo esithambile sinezigaba eziningana. Eyokuqala yi-qubu, isisekelo singaphansi kwayo, bese kulandelwa ungqimba wokulungisa, kulandelwa i-raber noma i-latex gasket.

Ukuze kusetshenziswe imfucumfucu yamathunjwa kusetshenziswa uboya, i-polyamide noma i-polypropylene. Mhlawumbe, inqwaba yokumboza komgodla uhlobo oluthandayo lobulili. Ekhaya, ufuna ukuphumula futhi okungenani uhambehamba ngaphandle izicathulo. Futhi into enhle kunazo zonke okufanele uyenze i-carpet esithambile neyomfutho.

Kungaba okuhlukile ngendlela okwenziwa ngayo. I-carpet eqoshiwe ibulawa cishe ngendlela efanayo nephepheni evamile. Lona uhlobo olubi kakhulu lensimbi. Okuvamile (ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yentengo yayo engabizi) yi-carpet yokufakelwa. Ikhwalithi yayo ixhomeke ekutheni ilungele kahle kangakanani i-villi komunye nomunye. Ukuphakama kwesibalo, uthuli oluncane nezinkungu ezincane ziwela phansi. I-dense inqwaba ukuhlukunyezwa okuncane nokuphikisana, ngakho-ke igcina ubukeka obuhle kakhulu .

Ukunakekela i-carpet kulula. Ukugqoka i-latex noma i-rubber kuvumela ukuhlanza okumanzi. Kodwa kulokhu kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi inqwaba idle ngokuphelele. Iphephethi ngesisekelo se-jute idinga ukuhlanzwa okumile.

Izansi ezifudumele

Ekuphetheni, ngingathanda ukusho mayelana nesistimu "efudumele". Lena yindlela enhle yokwenza ikhaya lakho lijabule. Ikakhulukazi lolu khetho lufanelekile ezindlini zangasese nasezikhungweni eziphansi. Okuyinhloko yale ndlela ilula: ukwakhiwa okhethekile okuhlanganisa izintambo zikagesi kubeka ngaphansi koqweqwe oluphezulu lwesembozo sephansi. Ezinye izinhlelo zisebenzisa amapayipi amanzi noma igesi. Ama-regulator kuphela nama-sensor yokushisa ahlala phezulu. "Indawo efudumele" ingahlanganiswa nanoma yikuphi ukugqoka.