Pol Grem: Biography nemisebenzi

umlobi wezindaba waseMelika, kukasomabhizinisi owaziwa uMklami Pol Grem ngo-2008, yena waba phakathi 25 wabantu abanethonya kakhulu emkhakheni web ngokombiko kamagazini i BusinessWeek. Yakhe imibono namuhla ukusiza izinkulungwane zabantu abasha.

Ezinye amaqiniso kusukela biography

Pol Grem wazalwa ngo-1964 eNgilandi. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, uyise, isazi sesayensi yemvelo waya nomkhaya wakhe e-United States kusukela ngo-wathenjiswa umsebenzi enkampanini abathintekayo ekuklanyweni Kuneziteshi zamandla enuzi.

Namanje esikoleni umfana ngaqala ukubhala program e-computer ukuxazulula izinkinga ezingokoqobo. Omunye wabo, isibonelo, wadalwa belingisa trajectory isikhala namarokhethi.

Ngemva kokuqeda izifundo zakhe esikoleni Graham waya eCornell University futhi wathola iziqu ze-Bachelor ukuphela kwakhe. Kamuva, yena yanikezelwa iziqu zeMasters kanye Ph.D. e computer science eHarvard. Insizwa abanamakhono akagcinanga lapho bese sinquma ukuqhubeka ukuphishekela isayensi ukuze udale intelligence yokufakelwa. Nokho, ngokushesha ngaqaphela ukuthi ukuze uqaphele iphupho lakhe yayingakwazi futhi waqala imidwebo. Ukuze aphumelele kulo mkhakha, wangena Academy of Fine Arts e Florence futhi abathweswe iziqu eSikoleni of Design of Rhode Island. Wathuthela ibe studio elincane e-New York, waphupha umsebenzi umdwebi sika, kodwa wayesesendaweni onesifo esifushane imali. Lokhu kwaholela ekubeni unombono Man unomphela ukuqeda izinkinga nge izimali.

Viaweb

Ngo-1995, Pol Grem futhi Robert Morris wadala Viaweb. Le softhiwe abhalwe Common ukufefeza, sivumele abasebenzisi abavamile ukudala siqu ezitolo zabo inthanethi. Ehlobo 1998, i-Yahoo Viaweb bazulazula phezu 455.000 lamasheya yayo, okuyinto kwakufanele ngaleso sikhathi izigidi ezingu 49,6 zamaRandi. Umkhiqizo seyaziwa ngokuthi Yahoo Isitolo.

Pol Grem: amabhuku ku ukufefeza

Kuyaziwa ukuthi eyaziwa umuntu unekhono kuyinto unekhono konke. Pol Grem iyathinteka, okuyinto kuqinisekiswa Tindzaba yakhe kanye nezincwadi.

Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke yemisebenzi yakhe yobuciko On ukufefeza (1993), ANSI Common ukufefeza (1995) kanye Kubaduni & Abadwebi (2004).

Eyokuqala izincwadi ezimbili abazinikele ukufefeza - ulimi lokwakha izinhlelo, okuyinto esebenzayo umgqugquzeli Graham. Ziklanyelwe ochwepheshe kanye nabafundi abangaphumeleli Kusafanele ukuqonda ubuqili emkhakheni wabo. Kulokhu, nombhali On ukufefeza amamakhro futhi ligxile eziningi nezinye izici ezithile ulimi ukufefeza, ubonise ngezenzo Ngokwesibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwabo kuyasiza kakhulu ukushintsha indlela ukuze ikhambi izinkinga ezingokoqobo. Kepha ANSI Common ukufefeza, kuba zakudala ebhukwinitifundvo ukufefeza. Ubuye utlole i program futhi kuhlanganisa incazelo eningiliziwe nemiqondo eyisisekelo ngolimi, kanye incazelo ephelele indinganiso ANSI Common ukufefeza.

Kubaduni & Abadwebi

Okwesithathu yezincwadi abadumile eyabhalwa uPawulu Graham ngo-2004, unyaka. Kuyinto iqoqo Tindzaba esashicilelwa endlini ukushicilela O'Reilly. Bona azixhunyiwe, futhi ukubhekana nezindaba ezihlukahlukene ezihlobene izinhlelo: kukhethwa izilimi, umklamo efanele Izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu, inkinga wokuvikela umsebenzisi ugaxekile, ezomnotho nezinye izinto ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwe-Internet uqale-ups nokunye.

"Paradox Blaba"

Izixhumanisi uPawulu Graham ngezisetshenziswa thematic izincwadi zingatholakala kaningi. Ikakhulukazi, eziningi ezithakazelisayo ngesikhathi wazichaza ngokuthi Blub indida ( «indida Blaba") ukuthi Graham wabelane ngalo nezilaleli zakhe e isihloko esithi "Ukunqoba ingakuvumeli ukucabangela nokuqhwandela." Kuthinta ezindabeni ezihlobene nobunzima ibanga elibonakalayo ekuthuthukiseni izilimi izinhlelo qinile ngokuyinhloko Izindebe. Ngo 2 amazwi, essence yayo yilesi: kukhona uMklami, ungumnikazi futhi "ecabanga ku Blabe" (ezinye ulimi lokwakha uhlobo kunalokho bakudala). Waveza isixazululo iyiphi inkinga kwabezindaba Blub. Izimali ezengeziwe ngolimi qinile fanele azisa kuye. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba akazi uzisebenzise kanjani! Kuphela uma Unicode ngenxa yesizathu esithile wangaphandle ukuba afunde ulimi olusha, uyokwazi ukuqonda ukulinganiselwa Blaba. Ngakho, bakudala "ithuluzi" ubudala ngokwako akusona isisusa ukuhlola izinto ezintsha. Phela, ukuqaphela ukulinganiselwa izici ulimi evamile odinga ukukwazi inamandla kakade ngaphezulu.

Ngalesi indida Pol Grem uyachaza ukuthi kungani program akuvamile bavame ukufunda amathuluzi ngcono uma ziqhathaniswa nalezo usunayo.

"Pyramid Graham"

Igama elinikeziwe sabaphathi-agumenti e impikiswano, okuyinto eyenza uPawulu e indaba yakhe "Indlela phikisana." Labo abazi ngayo, ngokuvumelana "isivivane" ezinzima ewusizo ubani odinga ukuvikela ngombono wakhe e ingxabano.

Zonke agumenti kungenzeka engxoxweni ethulwa ngesimo isigaba sabaphathi esiyinkimbinkimbi-level eziyisikhombisa. Pol Grem, "amacebo White" (namafutha), okuyinto emhlabeni wonke ezaziwa, uthi kufanele silwele phezulu, kuze "phezulu mbhoshongo," bese-ke sizokwazi wehlise ubuningi ingxabano. Ekusebenteni, sabaphathi livame ukusetshenziswa Blogger owabonisa ukubaluleka usebenzisa imibono bese ukhetha imibhalo okuyiwona kunengqondo ukuba baphendule.

Pol Grem: "combiner"

Ngo-2005, umlobi odumile langena inkulumo eHarvard Computer Society. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, yanyatheliswa ngesimo indzaba pretty omude sinesihloko esithi "Indlela ukuqala ekuqaleni." Umhlangano no-osebenza nabo, iningi labo kwakungebona izinsizwa kakhulu nabesifazane, utshelwa Graham ukudala, kanye nomqondo ofanayo Dzhessikoy Livingston, Trevor Blackwell kanye nezinkampani Robert Morris Y Combinator. Inhloso msebenzi waba ukunikeza ekuqaleni abantu abadala, ikakhulukazi adalwe intsha kakhulu futhi ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obusha e-IT-sphere, le tibalo ledzingekako imali ekuqaleni wohambo lwabo.

Omunye yimpumelelo Y Combinator msebenzi waba ukwakha Hacker indawo Izindaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, "abathweswe iziqu" yayo eziphumelelayo ziyakujabulela eyinqolobane, service eziqashisayo Airbnb, inkampani Umugqa nabanye. I namafutha bukhicite abangaphezu kwamakhulu 7 zokuqala. I ukulinganisa ingqikithi zonke izinkampani ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-30 zamaRandi.

"Imithetho 10"

Pol Grem, ifilimu okuyinto kuwufanele look ubani ofuna ukuqala ibhizinisi kuwebhu, incoma ukuthi:

• ukuqala elincane;
• zifune izimakethe izimbangi lapho abaningi;
• bahlanganyele izinhlelo, kunokuba uzochitha isikhathi esiningi MBA;
• yini silwele ufinyelele kubasebenzisi eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa;
• uchithe noma yimuphi umsebenzi singazuzi ongenayo;
• siyibukele phansi ngokwayo;
• aqashe esincane abasebenzi;
• musa ukugxila lemali ungathola ke isiqalo;
• ukusebenza imibono kangangokuthi bambalwa abantu kubhekwe ngempumelelo;
• uqonde ukuthi impumelelo kuzodinga okungenani 3-4 eminyakeni.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi ngubani Pol Grem. "White-wamacebo" (ifilimu mayelana nale phrojekthi, kodwa zisuswe) - ingenye okudaliwe yimpumelelo kakhulu lo muntu abanamakhono. imibono yakhe ugqozi abantu abasha, kanye namathiphu ukukusiza ukuthola impumelelo enkulu ngisho kulabo abanayo capital enkulu ekuqaleni-up.