Ubuqiniso fluoroscopy njengoba uhlobo esiyisibopho inhlolovo

Sifike ngesikhathi uphethwe isifo sofuba kanye nezinye izifo zamaphaphu kakhulu kwandisa amathuba okuthi yokwelashwa okuphumelelayo kanye nokuvulwa indoda. Omunye izifundo zokuvimbela ezingabizi kakhulu - umphongolo ze-X ray, okuyinto kudingeka okungenani ube isikhathi ukulungiselela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba yiqiniso kwalesi fluoroscopy - 1 unyaka. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile akudingeki.

Kungani umphongolo X-ray?

Fluoroscopy - uhlobo -X-ray, okuyinto kabanzi esetshenziselwa sitholakele pathologies kwamaphaphu futhi yisimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Itholakala ngemali futhi ayidingi isikhathi. Kukhona ngisho kumadivayisi ephathekayo, okuyinto ezibekwe ngaphakathi wahlomisa ngokukhethekile iloli cab, evumela ukuthi uphume. Lolu hlobo lokucwaninga ephathekayo, ukuthi sibaluleke uma luhlolo emitholampilo ye labantu emizaneni kude nasemadolobheni amancane.

Ukuhlola ngokuqinisekisa fluoroscopy iyenza ayibi ngaphezu kuka-1 isikhathi ngonyaka, ngakho abantu akuvamile wadalula ionizing emisebeni. Isithombe kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba usola ukuthuthukiswa isifo sofuba, izifo neoplastic, kanye nezinguquko sclerotic e imithambo yegazi. X-reyi yesifuba akhombise isifo senhliziyo (isib, ukwanda ngobukhulu eminyangweni yalo), ukuze isiguli ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi ukubhekana kuya wenhliziyo ngezinhloso okwengeziwe okuningiliziwe kusebenta kwahulumende kanye nokwelashwa.

Uyini umahluko phakathi kwale nqubo, X-ray?

Isithombe ukukhanya lapho-X-ray fluoroscopy kakhulu ukubuyeka. Kodwa njengoba isilinganiso izifo ukuthi kwanele (isib, sofuba). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumahhala ezikhungweni zezempilo zomphakathi, futhi i-X-ray badinga ukuthenga i ifilimu ezibizayo. kwezinso Obvious lisazobonakala, kanti isiguli ke uyoncoma Ukuhlolwa ezengeziwe.

Minus fluorography ejwayelekile ukuthi umthamo ngemisebe ngesikhathi kwelashwa 0.3 mSv, kuyilapho-x-reyi, bangamaphesenti 0.1 mSv. Ngakho-ke, akusiyo efiselekayo ukwenza ezingaphezu kuka 1 isikhathi ngonyaka (nakuba nocwaningo lwanamuhla kuhilela ukusetshenziswa amadivayisi obuchwepheshe, okuyinto ukunciphisa umthamo ionization). Ngokulandela isikhathi Kunconywa yezenzo fluoroscopy ongavikela umzimba kusuka emiphumeleni elimazayo inqubo. Kushisa bhé kule ndawo ukuchayeka wathola uma oluhambisana umthamo ngemisebe umuntu uthola kusuka imithombo yemvelo njalo ngenyanga.

isinyathelo Survey Ithemu

Ukuhlola ngokuqinisekisa fluoroscopy, kwenziwa ngezinhloso zokuvimbela umuntu enempilo - 1 unyaka. Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa mayelana lolu cwaningo kungadingeka ukuze:

• yokwamukelwa eyunivesithi (ezikhungweni ezithile zemfundo nemiphumela sekwephuzile of-x-reyi abangavumi ngisho nokuthi esimisweni ngoba bengafuni engozini impilo abafundi);
• ngoba umsebenzi (ikakhulukazi odokotela, othisha, othisha kanye nezisebenzi ukudla sphere);
• ngaphambi kokuba sihlinzwe;
• ngesikhathi socingo ukuya empini.

Kubalulekile futhi elithi fluoroscopy isenzo esibhedlela, ikakhulukazi amalungu omndeni we ukhulelwe, abayoba ngimvakashele ngemva kokuzalwa kwengane noma khona ukuzalwa. Futhi, umuntu engakwazi ukuya kunoma yomphakathi yokubhukuda bese izindawo eziningi ezemidlalo nje hhayi ukwethula ngesitifiketi sokuqeda cwaningo.

X-reyi yesifuba ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa: odinga ukukwazi?

Ubuqiniso x-ray (esibhedlela azodinga isitifiketi ndima yayo nge ilungu ngalinye lomndeni) akuyona kakhulu kukamama ngomyeni wakhe, uma ikhona ngaleso umlingani lokuzalwa. Isikhathi sokusebenza imiphumela ayishintshi - ke kuyinto 1 ngonyaka. Kwakamuva imiphumela x-reyi abakhulelwe bubhaliwe ekhadini le-ANC, kodwa ngisho noma siphelelwe yisikhathi, akekho uzokubuza ke, futhi ibutho okwengeziwe ukuze ushintshe isithombe (njengoba kungaba yingozi ezingenzeka embungwini).

Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba semthethweni izihlobo fluoroscopy ukhulelwe, uma uhlela ukuba ngimvakashele emva kokuzalwa. Njengoba sazi ukuthi manje ngokuya wayekwenza zokulala-e kukamama kanye nengane, kwandisa amathuba ingozi ukuxhumana Amagciwane ezisanda kuzalwa. Abakwazi babekwe izivakashi esibhedlela nokubeletha, ngakho abantu abagulayo angavakashelwanga kuyinto efiselekayo ukugwema izindawo ezinjalo.

Survey Ukulungiselela

Inqubo aluhileli ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile. I khumula izingubo nesineke kwesingezansi bese engena fluoroscopy abanikeze asebenza nabo. Kukhona-ke kuyadingeka ukuba bencike esondelene kakhulu isihenqo idivayisi bese ucindezela ngokumelene kwesilevu sakho endaweni inkatho ekhethekile (kudokotela noma uchwepheshe uzokutshela indlela yokukwenza kahle). Khona-ke indoda ukwenza umoya bese ubamba ke ngenxa yemizuzu embalwa (isithombe iyothathwa ngalesi sikhathi).

Waba yini umphumela wesibindi x-ray ukuze babone ukuthi incazelo emtholampilo evamile usulungile, ngokuvamile ngosuku olulandelayo. Kodwa uma isifundo zingazange zihlelelwe, njengoba kuwudaba oluphuthuma, isithombe nesiphetho kungenziwa wakhipha ngemizuzu 20-30 ngemva kovivinyo.

Ingabe umuntu uthole esifubeni x-reyi kudlule?

izinqubo Iningi yezokwelapha futhi manipulations eyenziwa kwemvume lesiguli. Unegunya ukuze senqabele ezithile ukuhlola ukuthi kungakanani abakwaziyo noma imiphumela zokwelapha, kodwa ngaphambi kokwenza kanjalo, kudingeka baqonde yalokho okungase kulandele. Ukuhlola ngokuqinisekisa fluoroscopy ngokomthetho - 1 unyaka.

Lolu cwaningo futhi akazange ukuchitha ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezinga-365 kulezi zinyanga-X-ray noma CT scan kwamaphaphu, ngoba ibonisa isithombe egcwele isimo umgudu wokuphefumula. Yenza uhambe ngenqubo ngaphambili engenakwenzeka, njengoba kungase kubangele umonakalo empilweni.

Ukulahla esihleliwe fluorography yonyaka akudingekile. Njengoba amazwe post-Soviet, isimo okungekuhle epidemiological isifo sofuba-ke izenzo zokuvimbela akunakugwenywa. Ukwazi kubhekwa isikhathi esingakanani fluoroscopy isinyathelo ezifanele, ungakwazi kakhulu ukunciphisa ingozi nemiphumela emibi emzimbeni.

Izimo isifundo

Chest ze-X ray hhayi olwenziwa izingane kuze iminyaka engu-15, futhi uma kudingeka, yamaphaphu bona linqume X-ray (ngenxa kancane njalo yokuchayeka emisebeni ye). Photoroentgenography contraindicated ezimweni ezifana:

• bekhulelwe nangenkathi bencelisa,
• izifo kanye ezinzima, lapho isiguli abakwazanga ukuma noma ulale phansi phakathi naleyo luhlolo.

Lonyaka pass-x-reyi - kuyindlela enhle ukuxilonga eziningi izifo umgudu wokuphefumula futhi inhliziyo (isifo sofuba, izinqubo umdlavuza, ukusha kwesibindi yomthambo i-aorta). Sikhishwe ibhalansi umonakalo kubangelwa ukudalula okuthobisayo futhi informativeness lokhu inqubo kuyinto efiselekayo eyenziwa minyaka yonke. Uma it is hhayi Kunconywa ukunciphisa izikhala phakathi izifundo zokuxilonga, ingozi nemiphumela emibi emzimbeni incane khona, futhi izinzuzo okusezingeni eliphezulu. Nge ukuthola ngesikhathi esifanele lesi sifo amathuba yokuthi ogulayo uphelelwa yokwelashwa okuphumelelayo kanye nokwanda umnyuziki elahlekile izikhathi eziningana.