Avikelayo Face Mask: izinhlobo kanye izithako

Ngezwi "imaski 'kubhekisela esenzakalweni esiyisimangaliso ngendaba amathuba emehlweni (futhi ngezinye izikhathi acinene futhi temlomo), ubuso lokuvala. Injongo ke ezahlukene: ukubamba iqhaza emikhosini ukuvikela ezifweni eziyingozi. Face buso futhi yezimonyo, t. E. Kulesi simo lisetshenzisiwe isikhumba Izingxube ezithile izithako abe nemiphumela okunomsoco Lentulo.

Kodwa isihloko eyinhloko kulesi sihloko - ngesikhwama esivikelayo isifonyo, injongo okuyinto ukuvimbela contact kwesikhumba, amehlo kanye engenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula kusuka izinto eziyingozi futhi onobungozi nezinto ezincane eziphilayo.

Yiziphi buso futhi zisebenza kanjani?

Avikelayo isifonyo kungenziwa emelelwa ezihlukahlukene. Kukhona buso isigamu aklanyelwe ukuvikela kuphela izitho zokuphefumula (respirators), amagogolo, ukuvikela kuphela emehlweni, nokuvikelwa kuhlangene, esehlanganise ngokuphelele ebusweni. Kukhona buso, injongo eyinhloko okuyinto - ukuvimba ukulimala. Khangela, basibekele ubuso lonke, kodwa bahluleka Ukuvikelwa zokuphefumula ngokumelene imithi enobungozi (isibonelo, i-hockey goalie imaski). buso Medical zenzelwe ukuvimbela isikhumba ebusweni, amehlo kanye zokuphefumula ipheshana Amagciwane. Ngenxa yale njongo, wasebenzisa izibuko futhi respirators. Lesi sakamuva kungaba owodwa ukusetshenziswa (le ndlela luncanyelwa) noma esebenza (ngemva ukuzisebenzisa kumele ngaphansi ekhethekile ukucutshungulwa amasu esibhubhisa nezilwanyana ezincane eziyingozi).

Avikelayo isifonyo lubaluleke ekukhiqizeni, ngokwesibonelo, lapho befeza umsebenzi Welding, ngesikhathi esebenza lokuhlushwa eliphezulu uthuli kanye nezinye enobungozi ngokuya emsebenzini wamaphaphu izifo (asbestosis, pneumoconiosis anthracosis kanye nezinye izinto).

buso zokuzivikela, wasebenzisa ngamasosha, kungenzeka kuphela eziklanyelwe ukuvimbela ukulimala ebusweni ikhanda, noma ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuhlonza noma enze umsebenzi ukuvikelwa ezinobuthi (igesi buso).

Ukuba zikuqaphe Ungahlanganisa buso zokuphefumula ukuba abashayeli kanye abatshuzi. Ziklanyelwe ukunikeza ukuphefumula umoya-mpilo-free imvelo.

izembatho zokuzivikela, ezingabizi futhi asebenziseka kalula-

The Mask zokuzivikela ubuso (ngale) sisetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene (isib isakhiwo, imithi) futhi yakhelwe ukuvikela flying lezinto ezincane (uthuli, chips, njll)., Futhi isikhumba futhi lwamafinyila ulwelwesi materials yemvelo (igazi, ngamathe nokunye.). Wenziwe zepulasitiki, okwenza kube lula futhi kuphephile ukusebenzisa (akukho ingozi ukuwuchitha futhi uthole ukulimala eziyingozi). Yiqiniso, lokhu imaski asifanele indima le wokuphefumula, t. E. ephefumula izidakamizwa eziyingozi kanye nezilwanyana ezincane kufanele kungavinjelwa. Kungenzeka ngesimo amaphuzu (futhi bavikele kuphela emehlweni) noma njengoba iphaneli ukumboza wonke ubuso. Ukuvikela engenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula, i imaskhi ezengeziwe ezenziwe impahla zokuhlunga noma kokuba esikhiphekayo lemifanekiso uhlelo. izibuko Plastic, isibonelo, ngokuvamile ihilela ukwabelana ngomshini, ngakho isimo sabo iyona izona ezingcono kakhulu le njongo.

Ukuvimbela pneumoconiosis

Inhalation izinto eziningi empilweni. Imiphumela kungenzeka ngokushesha noma ngemva kwenkathi ethile yesikhathi. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kufanele usebenzise zokuzivikela face buso ngokumelene uthuli. Ngokuvamile, tiniketwe eSitatimendeni ifomu buso isigamu ezimboze kuphela umlomo nekhala, kusho ukusetshenziswa eyengeziwe izibuko zokuvikela amehlo, uma kunesidingo.

Indlela uzivikele kumakhemikhali ayingozi?

Sebenza nge izinto ezithile uyingozi kwempilo yabantu. Avikelayo face buso kusuka yokuthakwa kwamakhemikhali eklanyelwe ukwehlisa ingozi contact lezi zinhlobo zezindwangu nesikhumba noma nolwelwesi lwamafinyila esiphansi. Ukusebenza imikhiqizo anobuthi kusho ukuthi kungenzeka ukulimala, okungezona ukuhambisana izinyathelo zokuzivikela. Zamakhemikhali kungabangela ukusha kanye ubuthi. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ugweme nabo kudinga ukusetshenziswa buso, enokwethenjelwa ivikela ubuso nokuvimbela ephefumula enobuthi izinto oluyingozi.

Kulokhu, ngokuvamile kukhona ngomshini lihambisana amagogolo noma isihlangu esobala zokuzivikela. Ikakhulukazi lapho esebenza imithi enobungozi kunesidingo todvwa ephelele evela iziphi izici zangaphandle. Asetshenziselwe le nhloso, ezifana gas buso. Adsorbs futhi neutralizes izithako kuzo ocushiwe carbon kanye okukhethekile chemical ezidayiswayo.

buso yezokwelapha

injongo yabo eyinhloko ukuvikela wokulwa nezifo ezithathelwanayo. Avikelayo isifonyo kwezokwelapha ngokuvamile uvezwa njengomuntu ngomshini noma izibuko plastic. Ukusetshenziswa buso alahlwayo ka isihlungi impahla - ovamile zonke izikhungo zezempilo. Zisetshenziswa izisebenzi zezokwelapha hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi iziguli. Le mikhiqizo avikelekile kahle kusuka ephefumula of izinto ezithwala izifo, kanye ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwamagciwane kusukela yenethiwekhi. I isihawu kuphela, umphumela iqhubeka isikhathi eside. Kahle kahle, buso ezinjalo kufanele esikhundleni njalo ngemva kwamahora amabili.

SARS: ungazivikela kanjani?

Avikelayo face buso ukuvimbela umkhuhlane zingase zihluke. Ngenxa yale njongo, ungasebenzisa buso yezokwelapha alahlwayo, okwakukhona kuwo kamuva, noma sebenzisa isandla ezenziwe gauze amabhandeshi. It akungqubuzani, futhi egqoke ngomshini ukuze bazivikele othulini.

Umkhuhlane Igciwane wadluliselwa amaconsi sisemoyeni, t. E. Ngamaconsi amathe kusuka isiguli womuntu phakathi sneezing ngisho ingxoxo. Efake isifihla-buso, ukumboza umlomo wakho kanye nekhala iyehlisa ingozi yokutheleleka. Into esemqoka - ukuba bagcine imithetho ethile:

1. Landela imiyalelo. Uma kuthiwa imaskhi kufanele esikhundleni emahoreni amabili, khona-ke udinga ukwenza lokho kanye.
2. Ungayisebenzisi buso alahlwayo futhi.
3. Gauze kusaladi kufanele zishintshwe njalo ngemva kwamahora amane. Kufanele kusetshenziswe ukuwasha noku-ayina proglazheny for magciwane.
4. The Mask kufanele ulingane uvalwe ebusweni, ushiya izikhala ngangokunokwenzeka.
5. Buso akunconywa uthinte izandla. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, izandla kufanele kahle bahlanza.

Futhi-ke, akufanele sikhohlwe mayelana nezinye izinyathelo zokuvimbela ngoba ukuvikeleka okungcono ngokumelene kungenzeka igciwane.

zokuvimbela ukutheleleka

abasebenzi Medical engozini njalo yokuba nezifo ezithathelwanayo eziyingozi. AIDS, i-hepatitis Sekuyisikhathi eside kubhekwe izifo lochwepheshe bezokwelapha. Ezithathelana ngocansi by amaconsi (Umkhuhlane nakwa-SARS), futhi abe imbangela odokotela sokukhubazeka yesikhashana. Indlela yokuzivikela?

Avikelayo isifonyo ezifweni - eqinisweni iyafana obunesembozo sezempilo alahlwayo, njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla. Lapho sifakwe ngokufanele (esikhundleni esisha njalo ngemva kwamahora amabili) uyakwazi ukuvikela ngempumelelo yomoya ekutholeni kulezi izinto ezibangela izifo.

Nokho, lokhu akwanele, uma sikhuluma kokugwema izifo, ukungcoliswa owenziwa nabo umthamo wegazi lesiguli. Ngaphezu imaskhi ukuvikela ubuso, ke kuba isibopho ukusebenzisa izibuko plastic. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nezinye izinyathelo zokuzivikela, ezifana nokusetshenziswa amagilavu alahlwayo, ukugeza izandla kuhlinzwa esikhiphekayo umsebenzi iphinifa wear, njalo disinfected.

Ukuvikelwa liyadingeka ngasiphi yobudala

Baby zokuzivikela buso ebusweni - Ngokuyinhloko obunesembozo sezempilo, ogama msebenzi nsé nalezo abadala. Okuwukuphela umehluko ngosayizi. Njengabantu abadala, izingane imikhiqizo zezingane kuhluke kuye ngenjongo okuyiwona wadala. Ngaphezu nempilo, evimbela ukutheleleka nge contact nomuntu ogulayo, zikhona, isibonelo, buso yezemidlalo ukuthi ukuvikela umuntu angalimali, kanye zezingane igesi buso kanye respirators, umsebenzi okuyinto ukuvimbela ukuwela ukukhanya yamagesi ezisongela ukuphila.

Kufinyeta

Umsebenzi oyinhloko engikhiphela buso zokuzivikela, - ekuvimbeleni ukuthintana kwesikhumba namanxusa lwamafinyila biohazardous, kungakhathaliseki yezemidlalo, imikhiqizo amandla omlilo noma abangelwa. Kukhona buso bonke izikhathi, yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa hhayi kuphela abadala kodwa futhi izingane.

Kukhethwa izembatho zokuzivikela libanzi ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe kahle ukuthi uzokwazi ngokuphepha nangempumelelo ukuvimbela ukulimala.