Inani labantu base-St Petersburg: lonke inani Dynamics, Ukwakheka yobuhlanga

Petersburg - wesayensi, zezimali, elaliyisikhungo esibalulekile kakhulu kwamasiko kanye zokuthutha yeRussia. Uyini labantu yangempela Petersburg? Indlela ukushintsha izakhamuzi eziningi kule minyaka eyikhulu edlule?

Inani labantu Petersburg namuhla

Ngokusho idatha wokulungiselela, labantu Petersburg (kusukela ngomhla ka-January 1, 2017) 5,262,000 127 abantu.

Uma sikhuluma nge-demographics Petersburg, kule ndaba, inhloko-dolobha yaseRussia esenyakatho inama amarekhodi eziningana. Okokuqala, kuba edolobheni enyakatho emhlabeni-usozimali. Futhi okwesibili, Petersburg - kwekulu ngenombolo abakhileyo nemizana e-Europe, uma kungekhona ukuba acabangele enhloko-dolobha yesifundazwe.

Ososayensi babikezela ukuthi ngo-2020 inani labantu Petersburg bazokwazi ukuthola eduze uphawu 6 million. Nokho, ochwepheshe abaningi bathi empeleni edolobheni isivele ekhaya phakathi kuka 6 no-6.5 million abantu (kufaka izifikanamthwalo ezingene ezweni ngokungemthetho futhi izisebenzi zesikhashana).

Inani labantu base-St Petersburg: zomlando

Abantu kuqala bazinza endaweni manje ebizwa ngokuthi leli dolobha liye iminyaka eyinkulungwane 12 edlule, ngemva nje kwezinsuku zokugcina ukubaleka glacial. Kusukela ngekhulu VIII le amabhange iNeva ngenkuthalo baqala ukuhlala ezindaweni lwamaSlav empumalanga.

Ngokusemthethweni, edolobheni Petersburg yasungulwa ngo 1703. Emashumini eminyaka lokuqala lonke ekuphileni nedolobha elikhulu esikhathini esizayo bagxila ngaphakathi kulesi siqhingi we Petrograd. Kwakulapho ezakhiwa nge-Winter Summer Isigodlo uPetru mina, idolobha ngisemsebenzini lokuqala owabeka. Ngo-1712, eSt Petersburg lithole isimo enhlokodolobha Russian.

Phakathi nekhulu XVIII, landa edolobheni ngokushesha futhi lakhula ngosayizi. Ngu 1800, labantu bayo kwaba kakade abantu abangaphezu kuka-200 eziyinkulungwane. Ngaleso sikhathi leli dolobha abazama ukulingisa imfashini western European: zikhule izintshebe sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi ifomu embi, futhi yafuna ukwazi ukukhuluma nomunye kuphela ngesiFulentshi.

Ngo-1923, inani izakhamizi Petersburg okokuqala nenani elifinyelela zabantu esigidini. Njengoba sekunama-amandla Soviet ilahlekelwe isimo inhloko-dolobha liqanjwe kabusha Leningrad, kwaba "ukuba ikhule ibe" amabhizinisi ezimbonini kanye amafulethi ngokuhlanganyela.

I ubuzwe kanye nobudala yokwakheka labantu

Abesifazane, ngesisekelo yokubalwa kwabantu okugcinile, Petersburg ngaphezulu. Isilinganiso imayelana 45% kuya ku-55% esivuna ubulili fair. Izakhamuzi Northern Capital - abantu abafundile. Mayelana 70% wabo ube imfundo ephakeme.

Inani labantu base-St Petersburg ihlukile sezizwe ezihlukahlukene. Bhalisiwe e edolobheni amaqembu angamakhulu okungenani ezimbili yobuhlanga nemiphakathi. Isakhiwo abakhileyo Petersburg kazwelonke, ubuswa Russian (kukhona mayelana 85%), kulandele Ukraine (mayelana 2%), Belarusians, amaJuda, AmaTatar futhi Armenia.

Petersburg, eningi okuthiwa isivakashi abasebenzi (abasebenzi besikhashana abeza bevela kwamanye amazwe noma emadolobheni). Laba bantu, ngokusho kombiko ahlukahlukene, muzi 0.5 1 million. Phakathi angaphandle abasebenzi isivakashi Petersburg, iningi Uzbeks, Tajiks nase-Ukraine.

Isikhathi esivamile okulindeleke ukuba Petersburg mikhulu (ngezindinganiso Russian) futhi uneminyaka engu-74. Kuze kube manje, umuzi inabantu abangaba ngu-300 abevile ekhulwini leminyaka (abantu neminyaka engu-100 ubudala) nabantu ayizinkulungwane 20 abaneminyaka engu-90 kuya ku-100.