Inani ngokumangalisayo: Tobol emfuleni nezinto zalo ezikhangayo

Russia - Izwe amanzi. emifuleni eminingi emikhulu nemincane, amachibi, izilwandle, ngisho amagagasi olwandle aziphonse ku ogwini lwayo. Umama iVolga, Don-ubaba, grey Irtysh, Tobol esinesithunzi - igama uhlu kungaba eside. kwesigubhu ngamunye has umlando walo, Biography nice and eziningi amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo ukuthi I bangahlanganyela asebemnkantsh 'ubomvu yalezi zindawo.

Igama ezindawo izixhumanisi

Kuyini ongavamile River Tobol? Eyokuqala indawo. Kugeleza kwala mazwe womabili elikhulu Eurasia - Russia naseKazakhstan. igama Kazakh kuzwakala eduze version Russian - Tobol. Amanzi ethulula handsome bayo basendulo e Irtysh, inyumbazana nemingenela yayo. Ubude emfuleni Tobol has umxhwele - cishe 1591 km. Ngokulinganayo umxhwele Imininingwane abakule ndawo okuthathwe kuyo. It has futhi ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kuka 426 000 amakhilomitha. Tobol River ehlangene lenqwaba amachibi - Umsuka phezu 20 000. kubalulekile ukucinga eduze Bozbey futhi Kokpektysay. Kuyinto ekubumbaneni yalezi emifuleni kanye eyaqanjwa Tobol - ku imingcele empumalanga Yuzhnouralya futhi Kostanai oblast (Kazakhstan). Iqoqa amandla, nobubanzi esisheshayo Tobol umfula ugeleza khona eminye yonkana expanses eNtshonalanga yeSiberia.

Izici yemvelo

Ukudla ichibi kuyinto edidayo. Esikhathini sifinyelela engenhla ke Kwenziwa ngenxa ukuncibilika iqhwa. I ephansi emthambekeni eduze isiteshi, ayanda ezingeni amanzi omfula Tobol incike izimvula, bechitha kulezo zindawo. Flood isizini ngakho umsuka iqala ngo-Ephreli, engxenyeni yokuqala, lapho spring ngenkuthalo angabhekana siqu yayo. Uthatha kwezinsuku eziyishumi NgoJuni 1-2. I ephansi ezingeni amanzi omfula Tobol is agcwaliswa kuze engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Agasti. Ngaphezu izici zemvelo kanye nezemvelo, kungazithinta sina phezu kwakhe futhi agcina eziyinkimbinkimbi, degree of ukugeleza rate / edonsa amanzi kuzo. Nge ukuqala abandayo nge ekupheleni kuka-October no-November ngokuvamile embozwe Tobol ice. Ukuncibilika uwela phakathi kuka-Ephreli. Izinga eMfuleni Tobol kunqunywa nemingenela yayo kwesokunxele - Uy futhi Iset (ezincane), Tura futhi Tavda indima esibalulekile lokuthumela Umthambo yeSiberia. Tobyla owumthelela kwesokudla - emfuleni Ubagan. Tobolsk ithrekhi ngempela sinuous futhi egeleza amanzi - bushelelezi, ezolile.

ukubaluleka kwezomnotho kaZwelonke

Nentshisekelo kule "Umthambo blue" yezwe ngezindlela eziningi. Phakathi uzamcolo ngobuningi ingxubevange ugodo wakhe. Ukuthumela has a ukubaluleka lesifunda futhi ngenkuthalo ngaphambi frost. Izindlela ezinye ezokuthutha kusho umgibeli amanzi nempahla uhlobo ubabonisa kuka-430 km kusuka umlomo. ubunjalo Omangalisayo, isizinda esihle emvelweni, ithuthukiswe ingqalasizinda izivakashi kanye ezihlukahlukene izinhlangano yezokwelapha futhi sanitary benza le ndawo ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abathandi travel, ukuzilibazisa ongaphandle, ukudoba, bahlanganyele amanzi ezemidlalo noma umane nje ukhombe ngophakathi hot Ural-Siberian Lilanga lasehlobo, naplavatsya amaningi. Ngokombono wabantu abanolwazi, sokudoba Tobol, futhi iningi amachibi nemingenela, kakhulu. Zezinhlanzi atholakala ukuziqhenya amadamu Russian - Pike futhi Ides, bream, perch, roach, carp nabanye abaningi.

Akwaziwa ugcwale umcengezi izinto

Omunye idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke emfuleni - Tobolsk (Tyumen Region). yasungulwa nje endaweni lapho Tobol iwela Irtysh. Umlando somuzi okuhlobene izehlakalo ezinkulu zalezi zikhathi ukuthuthukiswa yeSiberia nezintaba ekunqotshweni expanses yayo lamaphayona Russian Cossacks Ermak. Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka angu 16-18 Tobolsk laliyisikhungo esiyinhloko zokuphatha, commercial, kwezombangazwe nakwezempi esifundeni. A ejele lendawo wachitha isikhathi esiningi isiboshwa Fedor Dostoevsky. Ayikho ngaphansi ezidumile Barrow ezihlobene Urals Federal District. He is ezingaphansi kuka "mfowethu big" cishe ekhulwini. Ngokuyisisekelo inkazimulo kuze kufike emzini eyenziwe kwentuthuko yesayensi kwekhulu lama-20 emkhakheni wezokwelapha, nezempi, imishini. Ngo Kurgan wasungula esibhedlela yakhe edumile emhlabeni wonke Uprofesa traumatology Elizarov.