"Audi 80" - imininingwane yezimoto ezishicilelwe iminyaka engu-30 zilandelana

Enye yezimoto ezidume kakhulu ezakhiwe ngokuzikhandla kweJalimane elidumile yi-"Audi 80". Izici zobuchwepheshe zalesi simodeli, eshicilelwe ekukhanyeni kusukela ngo-1966 kuya ku-1996 (futhi lokhu kuyindlela, iminyaka engu-30!), Ngokukhululwa ngalunye kwaba ngcono futhi kangcono. Abachwepheshe benza yonke imizamo yokwenza isakhiwo sabo sibe ngcono futhi sinamandla kakhulu. Futhi kumelwe ngithi, benza kahle.

Izinhlobonhlobo

Okokuqala ngingathanda ukuphawula ukuthi ekuqaleni lo modeli wawufana kakhulu neVolkswagen Passat. Itholakale emzimbeni wendawo yonke, kanye nasenguqulo ye-sedan. Khona-ke ama-cabriolets nama-coupes aqala ukuvela. Ayengekho ngokuqondile ngqo ne-Audi 80. Izici zobuchwephesha zazingakafaneli, futhi ngaphandle kwalezi zimoto zakhiwe epulatifomu evamile. Ngakho empeleni le mishini iyafana.

Futhi, amakhasimende angase akwazi ukuhlinzekwa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinjini. Izinguqulo ze-Gasoline zaziyi-injector amabili ne-carburetor. Kwakukhona injini ye-diesel, injini ye-turbo diesel, kanye nomjovo oqondile kanye nenjini egcwele.

Mayelana ne-Audi F103

Ngakho, lokhu kuyisibonelo sokuqala se- "Audi 80". Ukucaciswa kwalokhu imoto kwakungenamandla kakhulu, kodwa lokhu kungaqondakala, ngoba inguqulo yanyatheliswa kusukela ngo-1965 kuya ku-1972. Kule mishini yayisetshenziswa kule mishini . Esikhathini esedlule, kuphela ukushaywa kwezinhlangothi ezimbili kuphela, kodwa intuthuko yaqhubekela phambili, kangangokuthi kakade yayingasebenzi. Kulesi chungechunge kwakukhona izinhlobo eziningana, futhi zikhethwe ngamandla afakiwe enjini. Isibalo esimi eduze kwegama, lokhu kungenani lenjini yamahhashi. Kuzo zonke, kwakukhona izinguqulo ezinhlanu - 60, 72, 75, 80 no-90 amalitha. Nge.

Ngendlela, kunzima abantu abaningi ukuba bahlukanise lo mfanekiso kusuka ezihumulweni ezivela emakethe yemoto kusukela ngo-1968 kuya ku-1976. Abathengi bakholelwa ukuthi bafana kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, empeleni, kukhona umehluko ongaphandle, futhi uma ubheka ngokucophelela, ungaqonda ukuthi zikhulu kakhulu. Futhi umehluko onzima kunawo wonke usesiginini sokuphenduka, esisephambi kwamaphiko.

I-Audi 80: imininingwane

I injini yinhliziyo yanoma iyiphi imoto. Lapho ukhetha imoto, kudingeke ukuba uqaphele ukushayela imoto. Ekuqaleni, "i-Audi" engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye yayinezinjini ezine-cylinders - 1,5 no-1,3-litre. Babenekhamft eyodwa kuphela. Amandla ama-motors ayengekho amakhulu kakhulu, avela kuma-55 kuya ku-85 "amahhashi". Khona-ke, kuze kube ngonyaka we-73, izinguqulo zazingu-2 noma 4-umnyango kuphela. Nokho, kamuva ukukhathazeka kwaqala ukukhiqiza imodeli yezemidlalo, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-80 GT. Kwafakwa injini ye-carburettor stash, ivolumu yayo eyanda ngamalitha angu-1.6. Ngendlela, kuyathakazelisa ukwazi ukuthi izinjini ezifakiwe "i-Audi 80" nazo zisetshenzisiwe kuVolkswagen Passat eyaziwayo.

Ukumiswa kwezimoto kwakungalungile. MacPherson Strut - yilokho okufakwe ku-"Audi" yaleyo minyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imoto yayine-axle fixed fixed, eyayisekelwa yimithombo yamagesi, kanye ne-bar cross.

Mayelana namamodeli angaphandle

"Audi 80", izici zobuchwepheshe ezazijabulisa kakhulu ngalezo zikhathi, zaqala ukujabulela ukuthandwa nakakhulu kule minyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye. Ikakhulukazi emakethe yase-US. Kukhona izimoto ezinikezwa nge-mechanic ezine-speed and engine 1.5-litre 55-litre. Nge. Izinguqulo zakamuva zezimoto zaseJalimane zathengiswa nge-1.6-litre 83-litre motor. Nge. Ngendlela, emakethe yaseMelika le moto yayithengiswa ngaphansi kwegama elihlukile. Kwakuyi-Audi Fox. Ukuze ufunde kwakulula ukumaka kwe-GTI.

Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kuholelwe i-Audi 80 ka-1989. Izici zobuchwepheshe zale nguqulo ziye zaba namandla kakhulu. Kulo modeli, ngendleleni, vumela omunye. Igama layo lingu-"Audi 80" B2. Yiqiniso, izinjini ziye zaba ngcono - 115, 136 hp. With., Ama-2,2 no-2,3-litre motors. Ukukhathazeka ngokushesha kwathuthukisa izimoto zayo, futhi kwenziwa ngenempumelelo enkulu. Kodwa-ke, izici zobuchwepheshe ze-Audi 80 B3 zifanelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile, ngoba kwakuyilo modeli eyaba yimoto ethandwa kakhulu evela ku-Audi kuma-80-90s.

Amamodeli wakamuva

I-Audi Coupé emibili, i-cabriolets, izinguqulo ze-quattro, imibukiso eyenziwe ngesitayela se-Grand Tourismo - zonke lezi zimoto zaphawulwa isikhathi esivela ngasekupheleni kuka-80 kuze kufike ukukhiqizwa kwe-Audi yama-80. Zonke lezi zinguqulo, ezakhiwe ku-platform B3 no-B4, zaziyizinkomba ezinamandla kakhulu.

Isibonelo esihle kakhulu sesikhathi - Audi RS2 Avant. Injini ye-2.2-litre yakhiqiza amahhashi angu-315, futhi kuze kube "yikhulu" le moto yaqhuma kancane kunamahora angu-4.5. Isilinganiso esiphezulu sokuthi imodeli ingazikhiphela ngokwayo sasingu-262 km / h. Futhi lena imoto yama-90! Akumangalisi ukuthi le mishini yathengiswa ngokushesha.

Amanye amamodeli awakwazi ukunakwa. 115, 164, 220 "amahhashi" - abathuthukisi abazange bayeke lapho. Bathuthukise izici zobuchwepheshe, bakhulisa ukumiswa, ukuklama, bahlomele izinhlobonhlobo ngezinguquko ezintsha. Ngokuvamile, benza konke ukwenza imoto ithandwa kakhulu. U-Audi 80 waphila impilo ende iminyaka engama-30. Akuwona wonke amodeli angaziqhayisa ngalokhu.