Onguthelawayeka Pamir. Ukuhamba Ngomkhumbi Pamir onguthelawayeka ngemoto kanye ngesithuthuthu

km-700 eziphakeme onguthelawayeka egandayiwe - Pamir Highway - umzila ezinhle ibhayisikili emgwaqweni izinkambo, noma, uma uthanda ukuba uchithe isikhathi sakho mahhala, ukufunda mayelana kwezwe elisizungezile. Labo ukhetha le ndlela kuyonqunywa iholidi, elinde adventures okuthakazelisayo ngokumelene okwenza we ezinhle eziphakeme wobuhle Amazing.

incazelo

Big Pamir Highway (bheka ngezansi isithombe.) - umgwaqo exhumanisa Dushanbe ne Kyrgyz emzini Osh. Kungaba ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili. Okokuqala - Western onguthelawayeka Pamir. Lena onguthelawayeka kuhle ehloniphekile lapho ungathola kusuka inhloko-dolobha Tajikistan e Khorog - sokuqondisa se Gorno-Badakhshan. Ngokuqondene yesibili, esempumalanga, endleleni okuholela Osh, kukhona izigaba eziningi kuyo.

indaba

Isidingo umgwaqo oxhumanisa Alai futhi Fergana Valley, zivela maphakathi nawo-90s kwekhulu elidlule, ngemva ukubusa ala mazwe uMbuso Russian. Wawenziwa futhi amabutho alwayo unjiniyela amayunithi seziqedile ngempumelelo, naphezu kobunzima obukhulu ukuthi kwadingeka ukuba anqobe amasosha ngaphansi kobuholi uLieutenant Colonel Bronisław Grombichevskogo, Mickiewicz onjiniyela Burakovsky futhi Zarakovskogo futhi uLieutenant Irmuta. Ngo-1930, umgwaqo, okuyinto manje eyaziwa ngokuthi iMpumalanga Pamir Highway, Khorog ukuqhubeka, futhi kamuva wakha ingxenye esentshonalanga Dushanbe. Kuvulwa zokugcina senzeka ngo-1940, futhi yaqanjwa ngokuthi igama kaStalin.

isimo

Ngeshwa, lapho kuwa eU.SSR futhi impi yombango Tajikistan kwaholela yokuthi njalo ngonyaka ingxenye enkulu Big Pamir Highway kancane kancane kuza laphinde labhidlika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo nolokubhujiswa endleleni eminyakeni embalwa edlule kuye kwanda ngenxa ukugunyazwa ukuhambisa emzileni amaloli esindayo kusukela PRC, okwaholela ukuxhashazwa kakhulu umgwaqo ovulekile, lapho-ke akuzange kuklanywe.

Njengoba ingxenye enkulu Big Pamir Highway ngempela eyihlane, futhi azikho amagalaji, labo ehamba ngemoto belulekwa ukuba ugcine isiqu ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi amafutha, njengoba besho, nje uma kwenzeka kuqubuka umlilo. Kunconyelwe ukukhetha indlela enjalo abantu abasanda ukushayela futhi wehluleka ukubhekana ukulungiswa ezincane "yensimbi ihhashi", ngoba, kuye ngokuthi yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, esimweni zokugwema ukuphuka banayo ukulinda ngosizo ihora ezingaphezu kweyodwa.

Lolu hambo ukusuka Dushanbe ukuba Khorog

West Pamir onguthelawayeka yamaphoyisa okungase kunqotshwe ngayo yamahora angu-18. Lolu hambo nge umshayeli wendawo abiza 200 Somoni. Omunye zako asikho isidingo ukuxoxisana izakhamuzi emizaneni yezihambi, njengoba labo baphathe izivakashi ngokuvamile babe abangane on the track, ukulungele yokukhosela kubo kanye namakhasimende. Umzila egobhoza esigodini Vakhsh River, beya emzaneni Cala Khumb. Khona-ke kubalulekile ukuba akwazi ukunqoba izingqinamba Haburabot pass, etholakala endaweni engamamitha 3720 amamitha. Emva kwalokho, indlela siyodlula esigodini emfuleni Obihingou. Kukhona amadolobha amaningi amancane ne yezivakashi, lapho ungakwazi ukumisa bangabeki

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye enkulu indlela egobhoza loMfula Panj. Ngulona logeleta ngasemngceleni Afghanistan, ngakho izivakashi esingasifunda ukuphila ewindini imoto amadolobhana kuleli zwe lapho impi yombango uyaqhubeka futhi namakhulu ukufihla amaphekula yazo zonke imivimbo. Kulokhu, uzokwenza kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezingxenyeni ezimaphakathi aseningizimu Islamic Republic.

East Pamir onguthelawayeka ngemoto noma ibhayisikili: ekuqaleni travel

uhambo okunjalo ngokuvamile baqala emzini Khorog, okuyinto phezu Insimu Gorno-Badakhshan (Tajikistan) futhi iyinhloko-dolobha. Kukhona sezindiza ezincane uyakwazi Yak-40 izindiza, nakuba umthamo ikakhulukazi ezincane ukundiza An-28.

Njengoba kutshalwe ngaphambi kuyadingeka ukwenze ukujika eziyingozi, indiza Khorog kuyenziwa kuphela uma isimo sezulu ephelele. Edolobheni, abahambi aphumule ehhotela, kanye Thenga kakhulu igilosa ezitolo zendawo Ezimakethe zase bendabuko.

umgwaqo

Ngemva Horog kummango uya phezulu naphansi. A emashumini ambalwa amakhilomitha asphalt ebusweni kuphela. Endleleni kukhona emihumeni abahambi amaBuddha futhi emanxiweni wezinqaba lasendulo. Ngokwesibonelo, edolobheni elincane Yamchun emva kukufake ezintabeni bazinqobe ukwanda abukhali, okuholela nezivikelo lasendulo, ukuhlola okuyinto anganikeza ubumnandi abathandi yomlando. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eseduze bayoba nethuba kwamisa futhi ugxumela imithombo yamanzi amtoti ashisayo, amanzi esiza ukuqeda ubuhlungu emalungeni futhi ephatha nenzalo. Okungenani, ngakho bathi abendawo akunconywa ukuthatha okugeza njengomuntu ngekota yehora, ukuze sigweme izinkinga nezempilo.

lapho ukuze uhlale

Labo wanquma ukuya Pamir Highway ibhayisikili noma ngemoto, ngeke babe nezinkinga lapho ukuhlala ngemva kokushona kwelanga. Zokuhlala kulezo izindawo siyonikwa kunoma iyiphi indlu, njengoba abantu bendawo kukhona sengqondo esiqondile kakhulu maqondana izivakashi. Kufanele liziphathe ngesizotha hhayi ukuzama balawule imithetho. Ikakhulukazi, izivakashi kufanele kube ukulungele lokho siyonikwa ukulala phansi futhi badla isinkwa ngezandla zakho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abantu abangekho ujwayelene amasiko endawo, baveza ukuthi kube kuhle uma ekuseni abahambi ukwazisa ushiye wokungenisa izihambi Sebawoti isamba ngesilinganiso $ 10 nomunye izinkampani ezingamalungu ayo.

Indlela eya Alichur

Ngemva emzaneni Langar phezu amakhilomitha komgwaqo 70 sidlula ehlane, budebuduze nalapho iziqongo kukhona noKarla Marksa futhi Engels, Umshicilelo ukuphakama 6723 futhi 6507 m, ngokulandelana. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu izigaba nzima kakhulu ithrekhi, okuyinto ebusika cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba banqobe.

Okulandelayo futhi ukuqala main onguthelawayeka egandayiwe Pamir Highway, lapho ukufinyelela okulula echibini olunothile Yashil-Kul. Eceleni kwakhe ngesikhathi ibambene 3700 m kuyinto Bulunkul emaphandleni, lapho ungakhululeka kwelinye izindlu isivakashi. Azungeze ichibi kukhona imithombo yamanzi amtoti iziphethu encane.

Indlela eya echibini Karakul

Kusukela emzaneni Alichur Pamir onguthelawayeka onqamula insimu ka Kyrgyz yobuhlanga, ngakho izivakashi uzohlangana leli qhugwane nabantu izigqoko yendabuko emhlophe. Ngemva 80 km bayakuhamba Murghab ngomzana, ogama izakhamuzi zaso ezifuywa yaks futhi 25 km ngeke asondele amaminerali iziphethu Elie-Su. Eceleni kwabo kukhona la maqhugwane ne okubhukuda, lapho izivakashi uphiwa ukuhlala sasivumela ukhululekile.

Umgwaqo iya ngasemdeni nge PRC, bese ejika esikhaleni nje ibe echibini Karakul ngamanzi abandayo-ebabayo okunosawoti, okuyinto lizungezwe uchungechunge izintaba usawoti emaxhaphozini emhlophe.

Ukuhamba Ngomkhumbi Pamir Highway: Kyrgyzstan

Njengoba ayenqobe wokubheka encane, abashayeli noma Abahamba ushiye Tajikistan. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela yabo iyodlula insimu ka Kyrgyzstan. Lapho, izivakashi kuyodingeka kudlule Okubi umzila, okuyinto cishe kungasahambeki kuyo nemvula ngenxa ubumba oshelelayo. Ngemva kwamahora ambalwa bayoba emzini Osh, okuyinto sasilibangise Eastern Pamir Highway. Lapho, abahambi uyojabulela ukuphumula futhi ithuba ukusizakala zonke izinzuzo impucuko, zazo zaphucwa kohambo. Uma wayefisa, bakwazi ukuqhubeka nihambe Bishkek, ibanga lapho emgwaqeni omkhulu i-M43 kuyinto km 700.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi okulindele wena uma unquma ukuba ukhethe indawo ngebhayisikili yakho noma imoto uhambo Big Pamir onguthelawayeka.