Esifundeni eMoscow (Zakharovo): Pushkin Museum Reserve

Ngaphansi eMoscow liyabukeka Manor Zakharovo futhi Vyazemy ezazifanekisela inkululeko futhi agcina abantu isiRashiya, amelela isibonelo emzaneni yangempela Russian. Namuhla ensimini ka kokubili izigodi iyona State Historical and Literary Museum-Reserve AS Pushkin.

onqenqemeni olunothile

ubunjalo Rich, langa amasimu kutholakale indawo yamasimu kakolweni, umoya khulula, kuwukuziphulula phezulu kwezihlahla zisetshenziswa, emzaneni nemidanso nge ukucula nokudansa, Ihlanganisa charm kanye intransigence komphefumulo Russian - ngakho okokuqala ngabona lezi izigodi encane umfana namahloni nge izinwele engalawuleki abacaphuni. Ngaziphebeza Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX, lapho umphakathi Zakharov (Museum-Reserve manje) nge phansi inqaba inani 73 eshaweni wathengiswa endala boyar umndeni indlalifa yowesifazane Maria Alekseevne uHannibal. Yena nomndeni wakhe kanye kancane Sashey Pushkinym wahlala lapha nezinyanga zasehlobo, kusukela ngoMeyi 1805.

Ngakho-ke, it is bathandile ukuba ifa, hhayi kuphela nomkhaya wami, lapho sifikelwa umphefumulo ehlola, wafika ogwini echibini, ngasogwini lomfula owakhula limes. umoya ohlanzekile, isikhala, futhi umuzwa inkululeko kwangaphakathi phakade washintsha ukubukeka nobunjalo Alexander. Ezinkondlweni zakhe epithets eziningi ukuqhathanisa, izincazelo egqamile imvelo Russian futhi ukuphila abalimi, kubonakala sengathi lezi imizwa beza kuye lapho kuzalwa. Isibhakabhaka Special egcwele Zakharov. Eduze eMoscow Pushkin Reserve odingeka phakathi bonke abathanda Russia kanye nomsebenzi imbongi.

imithombo Unlimited bokuphefumlelwa

Imbongi ayengenayo lwabazali, kodwa ugogo MA Hannibal wazama ukubeka singene umphefumulo umzukulu wakhe okhazimulayo zonke isipiliyoni kanye nombono wokuphila Russian. Ngokokuqala ngqá ukugcwala futhi ubuhle ulimi Pushkin kancane bafunda kugogo wakhe, uhlala nezindaba ezazigcwele uhambo futhi ngohambo. Ngemva kokuzwa izindaba Ibrahim uHannibal umyeni kaMariya Alekseevny kamuva Alexander komculo nomfanekiso waso esisencwadini umsebenzi sidle "I Arap Petra Elikhulu." Poet bathandile ukuchitha isikhathi Zakharov. Imyuziyemu-Reserve - ucezu Russia, owathanda ngakho Pushkin.

Omunye umthombo ugqozi kwaba i- Arina - umhlengikazi imbongi owayethatha inkululeko yabo, wayengafuni ukushiya umndeni futhi waqhubeka babysit nezinye izingane kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe ngo-1828. kancane Sasha isingeniso ezweni Folk yezinganekwane nezaga, amaculo kanye amazwi iphutha ngokunembile ngenxa umhlengikazi. Yena akazange akhohlwe nakancane saphela uthele izaga kanye amahlaya, futhi imbongi abasha Pushkin walalela izinkulumo zakhe sikhexe enjalo kangangokuthi kwakubonakala wayefuna ukuqonda yonke ulwazi wakhe kuze kube sekupheleni. Uma ufuna touch of imbongi sikhumbule tintfo letendlulile, kufanele eze Pushkin Museum-Reserve (Zakharovo).

Umkhiqizo kokuqala

Phakathi ivesi lokuqala naye ungowasendaweni esikhathini lapho Pushkin umkhaya waqala ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi ngaphandle Zakharov. Budebuduze indlu has a Vyazemy esikhulu lapho ngamaSonto kodwa bangabonwa ukuze izakhamuzi mass ifa waya. Lapho, u-Alexander ngamehlo ayo emanxiweni Manor Godunov. Encwadini yakhe ethi "Boris Godunov" kulula ukuthi bahumushe lezi izinkumbulo.

Birchwood, okuyinto kuze ukuthuthela epulazini, wamshaya ikakhulukazi inhliziyo imbongi abasha. Waze wacela ukuba angcwatshwe phakathi kwemithi emikhulu ngokubabazekayo ngemva kokufa. Kusukela endlini ichibi kokuhlinzwa ngaqala avenue ezibanzi. Akunjalo kudala ngebhange ke ibuyiselwe futhi ukusungulwa Gazebo lokhuni. Kukhona futhi echibini manje isikhumbuzo Aleksandru Pushkinu, eyayivame ukuhlala ebhentshini ngaphansi Linden isihlahla esikhulu.

Ukwenza indawo ebuntwaneni engenazinkathazo

Lapho, ngo-1811, u-Alexander waya ukufunda kwesinye sezikole Petersburg, ugogo wakhe ithengiswe Zakharovo (Museum-reserve namuhla) kudadewabo. Khona-ke inxuluma ishintshile izandla kambalwa. NJENGOBA Pushkin Ngagcina nini wavakashela lapha ngaphambi komshado wabo ngo-1831. Ngemva ezulazulayo ezindaweni zasebuntwaneni bakhe, wathi manje akunjalo, futhi izinto akuzona zonke siphukile, zonke yene.

Ekupheleni endlini XIX leminyaka ubudala e Zakharovo adiliza wakha esisha endaweni yayo. Futhi kwathi ngesikhathi akha kuze kube umlilo ngo-1993, lapho indlu yashiswa. Kusukela Pushkin Manor Zakharovo noluncane ngaphandle imithi emidala ukuthi ubambe izimfihlo lwalezo zinsuku elikhanyayo. Nasi umlando omfushane Pushkin Museum-Reserve. Kuqondisa ukuxoxa izivakashi yayo, futhi izivakashi kulendawo ngesithakazelo walalela mayelana nendlela imbongi Russian lakhula.

Museum

Kusukela ngo-1976 Zakharovo kusihlwa futhi amaholide, anikezelwe imemori imbongi. Futhi ngo-1999, i-iminyaka engu-amabili wokuhamba ukuzalwa endlini Aleksandra Pushkina Marii Gannibal Old libuyiselwe, okuyinto manje emnyuziyamu. Wonke umuntu oza amasayithi yesikhumbuzo ungakwazi ukujabulela umoya ohlanzekile ukuthi siphefumula njengoba imbongi omkhulu, kanye eziqoshiwe eziyizimungulu, ukufakaza ukuvelela ekubeni olusankondlo ithalente indodana ongenakulibaleka bezwe Russian - Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina.

Qiniseka ukuvakashela Manor abuyiselwe Zakharov. Reserve Museum iyakwamukela izivakashi nsuku zonke kuze 17.00 ntambama, intengo ithikithi ruble 15 ruble 150.