Isonto Cross-oluyingungu. Izici Lokudabuka

Kulesi sihloko sizobe ukukhuluma lapho izimpande zawo Orthodox ethempelini izakhiwo, luwuphawu nokuthi izimiso yokwakha, kanye ngokubaluleka enamathiselwe tinhlobo letehlukene amasonto.

Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi ubuKristu e-Russia - inkolo hhayi bomdabu. UbuKristu beza kithi kusukela eByzantium ezikude. Futhi izimiso yokwakhiwa amasonto wancika amasonto WaseByzantium. Kodwa nakuba ekuqaleni abaklami Russian futhi wazama ukukopisha nesimo sesakhiwo esikhulu amasonto, nge kwesikhathi ukwakhiwa amathempeli Uthola wesandla eliyingqayizivele futhi incazelo zakhe ezingcwele.

Singasho ukuthi kusukela eByzantium ukuba eRussia, befika ubuchwepheshe kanjani ukwakha isonto cross-oluyingungu. It has izici zayo siqu ehlukile, ngoba nakanjani kufanele Dome, esemgwaqweni ezinsikeni ezine ukuthi zifanekisela zozine futhi abanye abavangeli ezine. Ngemva ezine eziyinhloko hamba nezinsika eziyishumi nambili noma ngaphezulu, okuyinto ukwakha uphawu empambana esiphambanweni bese wabelana ethempelini ngamaqembu amagatsha, ngalinye zazo has igama lalo kanye nenjongo.

Ngokusho ucwaningo yizazimlando zemfundiso yenkolo, isonto cross-oluyingungu kuthatha bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo kusukela ekuqaleni catacombs wamaRoma.

Catacombs endaweni Dome njalo itholakala ungumthombo wokukhanya zemvelo, kwakufanekisela ukukhanya uNkulunkulu noma uJesu Kristu. Yiqiniso, phansi cross-oluyingungu isonto ubukeka elikhulu kakhulu kunalokho catacombs. Kodwa namanje ingxenye ukufana yezakhiwo wahlala.

Ukuthuthukiswa bokwakha eRussia lihlukile ekuqaleni WaseByzantium. Phela, impahla eziyisisekelo sakhiwo ukhuni, zazo ngokuvamile yayakhiwe ibandla cupolas ngesimo ematendeni, ngoba ukhuni kunzima ukwenza bendabuko Dome ukuma. Ngisho ne isikhathi kwaqala ukuvela isonto zamatshe cupolas ngesimo ematendeni. Nokho, ngekhulu nesikhombisa, wenqabela ngokomthetho ukwakhiwa lezi amathempeli.

Nokho, e-Russia, futhi kamuva eRussia, naphezu ukwakhiwa izinkuni, hhayi omunye okuhambisana ngokuphelele ukuzihlanganisa WaseByzantium isonto cross-oluyingungu lakhiwa. Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu itshe elimhlophe oluyingungu nebandla emihlanu oluyingungu.

Kuze kube manje, izakhiwo Orthodox wathutha kude lapho libhekwa ekuqaleni WaseByzantium. Kodwa namanje kwesokunxele a lot of izici kanye nezimiso ukwakhiwa amathempeli.

Esinye sezimiso esiwuphawu isibe domes ezingasho. Futhi uma elakhiwa isonto esalisekela futhi ezinhlanu-oluyingungu, kodwa manje ziye babe okuningi. Dome Isonto nomunye anikezelwe ubunye noNkulunkulu futhi ngendalo yakhe.

inkulumo Dvuhkupolny ngokudalwa double kaNkulunkulu, ezingelosini nakubantu, kanye nohlobo ezimbili likaJesu Kristu (kukaNkulunkulu nabantu).

Trehkupolnye isetshenziswa njengophawu olumelela kaZiqu-zintathu.

Cheteryhkupolnye amathempeli zifanekisela abavangeli ezine nekhampasi.

Pyatikupolny ekushoyo kuyanda likaJesu Kristu.

Semikupolny kuyinto yeTestamente kuya amasakramente ayisikhombisa futhi izimfanelo eziyisikhombisa.

Ithempeli ne domes ayisishiyagalolunye libonisa ayisishiyagalolunye ezinhlwini ayizingelosi.

Ithempeli ne nantathu domes - uphawu kaJesu Kristu futhi Nambili.

domes amabili nanhlanu ukhuluma ngani isiprofetho Ioanna Bogoslova.

A domes amathathu nantathu abonisa iminyaka egcwele okuphathelene nokuphila kukaJesu.

Okunye inani domes kungukuthi enikeziwe. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi zonke elementi ethempelini athwala incazelo engcwele. Kusukela ezinsukwini izakhiwo WaseByzantium uye wagxumela phambili. Nokho, zonke Orthodox Namanje eyakhelwe ngokuvumelana nesimiso of cross-Dome.