Indlela yokwakha ubuKristu e-Russia

Kuze kube 988, lapho Rus laqanjwa ubuKristu, ke kwaba wasezweni lamaqaba. mlando eziningi zichaza ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi babeqinile zasendle Russian futhi unonya. Emzabalazweni aswele, izilwane kanye zemvelo wangenela wonke amasu. egcwele Endless War umhlaba ngegazi, isibindi zamaqhawe isiRashiya kwakuwulimi villainous, Karamzin uyabhala historiography yakhe. Lokhu kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba kuze ubuKristu eRussia. Kuye ngokuyinhloko kuye kwakushintsha kanjani ukuphila kwabantu, ukuziphatha nesimo sawo sengqondo maqondana ngokoqobo ezizungezile.

Yiqiniso, lokhu akwenzeki ngokushesha, izinguquko zenzeka phakathi neminyaka edlule, kancane kancane kokushintsha yalelozwe zabantu. Ekuqaleni, kwakusafanele ubuqaba futhi ubuKristu Rus 'walwa indlela yabo akuyona ngokukhulu ukushesha. Lokhu lula yokuthi abantu akukungakanani ngokholo entsha, abaningi babhapathizwa ngokumelene nentando yabo, ngenkani, futhi izimpande abangamaqaba banika isikhathi eside ukwazi ngawe. Ukunqanda ubugovu ongahluziwe, isifiso sokuvelela, nokuzifunela udumo indoda isiRashiya, kwathatha iminyaka eminingi futhi bezikhandla kangakanani ngempela lwenziwe ukushintsha izingqondo zabantu.

Abantu abaningi bazibuza umbuzo - ngubani wasungula ubuKristu eRussia? Kwenzeka kanjani ukuthi Rus yobuqaba waba izwe Orthodox? Konke lokhu kwaqala eminyakeni yokuqala maphakathi nekhulu le-10. Imithetho-ke, ngemva kokushona komyeni wakhe ngo-Russia, Princess Olga. Waba ngowokuqala futhi eguquliwe ebuKristwini, owabhapathizwa ngo-yoMbuso WaseByzantium. Yini bemletha lokhu - ngokongamela kaNkulunkulu noma izinhlelo zomphakathi, namanje akwaziwa ukuthi waphelelaphi eyaziwa kuphela kuNkulunkulu. Ngemva kokubuya waseConstantinople, Olga aqala ukuncipha ukuze ahambe indodana yakhe, Svyatoslav. Kodwa isikhulu khona yobuqaba inveterate, wayithanda kokuchitha isikhathi izimpi futhi emadilini, yena angahambisani indima yomKristu ethobekile.

Kodwa kancane Olga encane enza ngayo umsebenzi wakhe, bemagange ukwethula ubuKristu eRussia. Kodwa izwe wayengakabi isilungele ushintsho inkolo, ikakhulukazi njengoba iningi labantu balithathe kusukela eByzantium, Rus iba kuncike kulo. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, Prince Svyatoslav Kiev kancane kancane liphenduka maphakathi neRussia, udumo lomhlaba wonke umuzi, onke anda. Maphakathi nekhulu le-10 Russia waba umbuso onamandla, elihlanganisa zonke izizwe zakwa ndawonye. Ngenxa yokuntula kuphela, inkolo eyodwa entsha, okuyinto owayezohola abantu ngendlela ehluke ngokuphelele. Kwakudzingeka izinguquko zezombusazwe, okuyinto uqedele ndodana engumlanjwana ka Svyatoslav - Vladimir.

Ever kusukela ebuntwaneni, uVladimir ngilugcinile ukholo olusha owanikhipha nabo eByzantium ugogo wakhe, Princess Olga. Esekwazi amandla ngemva kokufa Svyatoslav, uVladimir, njengoba ayephethe igunya olulodwa maphakathi esenqumile umbhaphathizo Rus. Lesi senzo kwaba lukhulu ngamazwe, kusukela, elilahla zobuqaba, Russia baba belingana nakwamanye amazwe athuthukile. Ngakho kwaba khona ubuKristu eRussia. It esadlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni isiko ngaphansi kwethonya eByzantium, waqinisa isikhundla Kievan isimo namandla isikhulu Kiev kanye.

UVladimir naye washintsha bedle lolu kholo olusha. Uma ekuqaleni kwaba ndoda enonya olungaka, umthandi abesifazane emadilini zokudakwa, bese abe isikhulu abangamaKristu ukuba yena owaqala ukusebenzisa postulates inkolo entsha. Yena ukuyidlulisa bonke abesifazane, kusale naye eyodwa kuphela, ngaleyo ndlela bebonisa isibonelo mayelana nokwenqaba isithembu izikhonzi zakhe. Khona-ke ebhubhisa zoruke izigodo ezizizithixo, okusikhumbuza izikhathi yobuqaba. UVladimir uhlamvu waqala ukushintsha isiqondiso ngabandayo, isikhulu yayiya enobudlova. Nokho ngokusobala akakavakasheli kuyo nokuzalwa kabusha ngokugcwele, amadili zokudakwa ngakho baqhubeka, ngaphandle ukuthi manje enikelwe namaholide yobuKristu.

UbuKristu eRussia kancane kancane ukuthola abalandeli abaningi. Kirill mina Mefody wadala zamagama zesiCyrillic izincwadi esontweni Slavic kwahunyushwa ulimi. Izigodlo elaba isikhungo ncwadi ukushicilela, udale almshouse ngokuba abampofu nabaswele. LamaKatolika lalifundisa umusa maqondana kubantu ababezizungezile, isihe nokuthobeka. Ukholo walahla yokuphathwa ngonya abantu ophoqelelwe kancane kancane sashintsha imikhuba ngesihluku njengoba Echoes zobuqaba. Misa nokuchitha igazi, ngisho amashinga musa njalo alinge jezisa engesabi ulaka uJehova. emathempelini enziwe, nabantu nethuba ukuya esontweni futhi ufunde izwi likaNkulunkulu. Ngakho, eRussia kancane kancane siguqulelwa ezweni yobuKristu ehloniphekayo.