Zolotnikovskaya ezingwadule: incazelo

Eminyakeni yamuva, e Teykovsky District Ivanovo esifundeni wabuyiselwa ukuphila Ivanovo-Zolotnikovskaya ezingwadule, kanye edumile kakhulu futhi ohlonishwa eRussia, kodwa phakathi neminyaka imibono ongakholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona uyekwa futhi kancane ubhujiswe. Mayelana lokho, yini umlando wayo nalokho waliyisa namuhla, kusho lesi sihloko.

UTrudy Monk Iona

Ngokusho idatha zomlando Zolotnikovskaya ehlane has kwaqala kwikota yokuqala yekhulu XVII. It is eyaziwa, futhi igama umsunguli wayo, kwaba indela uJona, e 1624 waba wesigodlo ka wezindela entsha. Kusobala ukuthi uJehova wamnika hhayi kuphela ukuthobeka buyafaneleka isikhundla sakhe, kodwa futhi intshiseko, njengokungathi, naphezu kwezimo zobumpofu obukhulu ka abafowethu bakwazi ukwakha esontweni lokhuni anikezelwe kweNyuka Blessed Virgin Mary.

Igama samanje Isigodlo - kweNyuka Zolotnikovskaya ehlane ukuthi wamnika eduze umfula ogeleza Zolotostruyka, - uvele asemthethweni kamuva nje kwaphela ikhulu leminyaka, futhi ekuqaleni lalibizwa okusha ehlane Berezovsky Bork, Assumption iNcasakazi eCwebileyo.

eNgophezukonke ubuhle

Ngenxa ububha, awasalayo abode, owalandela uJona wesigodlo entsha uJakobe waphoqeleka ukuba brow beat Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich umcele ukuba angamshiyi dengwane Nkulunkulu izindela. ubufakazi ezibulungiweko kusikisela ukuthi umbusi zenzisa akuwenzanga engaphenduliwe "lachrymal" yayo (njengoba ezinsukwini ubudala okuthiwa zonke izinhlobo izikhalazo) futhi 1632 lidlule Isigodlo ukusetshenziswa (ukondla) ezindaweni abalulekile komhlaba, etholakala kule ndawo efanayo futhi zibizwa ngokuthi Smerdichevo futhi Berezinka.

Njengoba ubona, imali engenayo evela ezweni ekhishwe uMbusi kwaba isikhundla omuhle kakhulu, ngoba kwanele nje kuphela "isinkwa nsuku zonke", kodwa futhi ukwakha isonto itshe entsha, elakhiwa e-1651 kusayithi kwezinkuni ubudala. Ngokushesha bajoyine wakhe nezinye izakhiwo ezimbili - Gate Church of All Saints, kanye nezinye, abangcweliselwe yokudumisa Kazan Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, ngakho Zolotnikovskaya ezingwadule, ngaphambili bethule imperceptible, eyaduma.

Idonswa string yakhe pilgrim, futhi ngezinye izikhathi wavakashela futhi bantu eliphezulu kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, yaziwa ngokuthi ngokuvamile baqala ukuvakashela Metropolitan Suzdalskiy Illarion, futhi uma ngisho wamthatha Queen uPraskovya Feodorovna - ngomfazi Tsar Ivan V, owayeyilungu umzalwane osebenza umbusi uPetru I. abaningi kuleyo minyaka weza esigodlweni sezindela kanye balinikelela esuka esigodlweni, futhi we boyars imibhoshongo. bazalwane okusuthisayo futhi adambise waphulukiswa.

Sekuyisikhathi izinkinga futhi ngamashwa

Kodwa iNkosi yaziwa, ithumela ukuhlolwa ukuze ezithobekile ngenhliziyo yaziphakamisa. It akaphunyuki lo ukudalelwa futhi Zolotnikovskaya ezingwadule. Ekuqaleni elandelayo - XVIII - th ekhulwini ke wahlupheka uchungechunge ngamashwa, zazo waba peter phandle, futhi 1725, begodu kiwo woke u isibaluli Suzdal noMsindisi-Efimevskomu sezindela. Ekugcineni, ulaka lukaNkulunkulu elithululwa 1764, lapho ngokuhamba izinguquko owenziwa Umbusikazi uCatherine II, Isigodlo baba akubalulekile futhi ngenxa yalokho wayengabophekile bancishwa kuzo ukusekelwa ngezinto ezibonakalayo.

Mayelana kanjani lapho Zolotnikovskaya ezingwadule eminyakeni okwalandela, ngemva wayekade egxile ezintweni zezwe lapho ukuthi uyabanjwa, umhlaba kanye inqanyulwe iminikelo esiGungwini, singakwazi kuphela ukuqagela. Kusukela incithakalo elingaphandle wasinda abanikeli yayo yokuzithandela, phakathi kwawo, njengoba eminyakeni eyedlule, wahlangana nezikhulu owaziwa kakhulu futhi esiphakeme.

Impilo ka wezindela ekhulwini XIX

Phakathi kwawo kwakunodade owayesuka, isibonelo, indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi Tsarevich Alexander Nikolaevich - lo mbusi wesikhathi esizayo u-Alexander II, owayevakashela wezindela 1837, ephelezelwa uthisha wakhe futhi umeluleki, edumile imbongi Russian V A. Zhukovskogo. Kwakungeyona abayizithulu ukuba izidingo Isigodlo futhi abathengisi bendawo, njalo bayaphana iminikelo. Kuyinto ngiyabonga kubo ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX esigodlweni sezindela uqalisiwe ukwakhiwa kanye yakhiwa ngamatshe wesigodlo, futhi kamuva ngemizamo a Sheremetev abacebile Umninindawo A. ungase buyela odongeni sezindela isitini.

Ngaphansi kwejoka neziphathimandla abangamhloniphi uNkulunkulu

Ngemva kwezenzakalo-October, ngesikhathi umsuka wokuphila ngokuyeka lizwe, waqala umkhankaso okwandile soshushiso esontweni. Zavalwa futhi idluliselwe izidingo emnothweni amakhulu zezindela engcwele, iningi lazo eliye yahlala amakhulu eminyaka yomlando Russian kazwelonke. Kuye akakugwemanga isiphetho jikelele kanye Zolotnikovskaya ezingwadule. Isigodlo saqedwa ngo-1921, ngemva kwalokho iziphathimandla zaqala lapho kubhujiswa ehlelekile phakathi nendawo yalo ezakhiwe.

Ngenxa yalokho izenzo zabo zobuqaba sezindela balahlekelwa ungalungiseki. Ladilizwa emelela high value yezakhiwo kanye nobuciko leSango Church of All Saints, wabhubhisa ngezitini odongeni nomzimba kushaywa, kulo amaseli anobuhlobo. ukubhujiswa Serious usebhekene Assumption Church, futhi Bandla Kazan uNina kaNkulunkulu kule zamashumi amahlanu okuqala yaphenduka amanxiwa. Kuphela wesigodlo, lapho kusuka sokuvalwa sezindela behlaliswe wesikole samabanga aphansi, namanje iyaphila ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni.

Ukuvuselelwa Isigodlo bawona

Izinguquko emphilweni once odumile kakhulu, kodwa ngenxa yezinhlekelele zomlando ezicekeleke phansi uzidilizile sezindela waqala maphakathi nawo-nineties. Zolotnikovskaya ezingwadule (Ivanovo esifundeni), noma kunalokho esele ke, ngo-1996 ngokwezimiso isinqumo uhulumeni waseRussia wayiswa besifunda-bhishobhi Ivanovo, ensimini ka okuyinto kwaba, futhi ngonyaka owalandela esifunda kwamiswa emhlabeni owasinda isimangaliso kweNyuka Church.

Ukungakwazi able kuze dlweza izakhiwo Izigodlo ubhujiswe, sanquma isinxephezeliso ukulahlekelwa kwabo ukwakhiwa entsha. Njengengxenye yalolu uhlelo ngoNovemba 2008 endaweni Isigodlo lwenziwe kubekwa emisiwe esontweni lokhuni behlonipha St. Mitrofan ka Voronezh.

Ngawo lowo nyaka, amanxiwa ethempelini Kazan isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu etandleni izindela we Isigodlo Assumption-Kazan, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi zaqala ekusimameni esebenzayo, okuyinto ezivumelekile Easter 2010 ukukhonza kwami kokuqala ngisenkonzweni yesikhathi amashumi eminyaka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukwakhiwa kwezindlu amaseli ohlanganyelwe, ukuhlangabezana ngonyaka izakhamuzi zalo zokuqala.

Okwamanje, impilo benkolo Isigodlo ubuyiselwa lemali efanele. amasevisi avamile, futhi ihlelwe yokwamukela pilgrim efuna, njengaseminyakeni yakudala, ukukhothamela amathempelana wakhe.