Inkinga lokuhlonipha imvelo: agumenti ezincwadini

Indatshana ukuhlolwa - esinye sezinyathelo nzima kakhulu ikusasa umfundi. Ngokuvamile, ukuhlolwa kwe-"A" akusho ukwethula izinkinga, kodwa izinkinga enezinto zokubhala Tindzaba kuphakama eziningi. Ngakho, enye yezinkinga ezivamile ziqokonyiswe Enobunye State Examination, ingabe le nkinga ngenxa yenhlonipho nemvelo. Izimpikiswano, ukukhethwa kwabo futhi incazelo ecacile - umsebenzi oyinhloko umfundi oletha ukuhlolwa oku isiRashiya.

Turgenev I. S.

Roman Turgeneva "Obaba and Sons," kuze kube yilolu suku kuthandwa kakhulu nje isizukulwane esisha, kanye among bo zali bo. Kulapha sibhekelela indaba inhlonipho imvelo. Izimpikiswano esivuna izifundo ethintekile zimi kanje.

Umqondo oyinhloko umsebenzi endaweni zomhlaba ngaphandle: "Abantu ukhohlwe lapho bezalwa. Bayakhohlwa ukuthi uhlobo unekhaya koqobo. Lokho imvelo ukuvumele ekuzalweni komuntu. Naphezu kwezithiyo ezinjalo agumenti profound umuntu ngamunye akusho ukunaka ngenxa imvelo. Kodwa yonke imizamo kufanele iqondiswe ukulondolozwa kwalo kwasekuqaleni! "

Bazarova ubuhlobo yesimo

Isibalo esikhulu lapha Yevgeny Bazarov, abangafuni obakhathalelayo inhlonipho imvelo. lo muntu agumenti ufunde kanje: ". Imvelo workshop, futhi indoda uyisisebenzi" Kunzima phikisana isitatimende categorical ezinjalo. Lapha umbhali ikhombisa ingqondo kuvuselelwe yomuntu yesimanje, futhi, njengoba ungabona, wakwenza kahle! Manje ukuhlonipha imvelo, agumenti esivuna ukuvikeleka kwebhoduluko ehambisana emphakathini kunanini ngaphambili!

Turgenev Bazarov umelwe ukuba umfundi umuntu omusha kanye nengcondvo yakhe. Unomuzwa nandaba okugcwele izizukulwane zonke izimiso zokuziphatha ezibheka labo abazokwazi ukuhlinzeka abantu nemvelo. Uhlala okwamanje, hhayi ukucabanga ngemiphumela, ke akazihluphi sengqondo sokuqaphela indoda nemvelo. Bazarov agumenti ubilise phansi kuphela isidingo ukugcwaliseka izifiso ayo nabafuna izikhundla.

Turgenev. Ubuhlobo bomuntu kanye nemvelo

Ngo umsebenzi oshiwo ngenhla futhi esibhekela inkinga ka ubuhlobo bomuntu kanye nokuhlonipha imvelo. I-agumenti ukuthi zinikwa ngumlobi engenza umfundi isidingo sinakekela umama Nature.

Bazarov uyayilahla ngokuphelele zonke izahlulelo tebuciko mayelana ubuhle bemvelo, ebukeka yayo enkulu nezipho. The hero kuthatha imvelo njengoba ithuluzi for the job. Uhluke ivela inoveli, umngane Bazarov sika - Arkady. Wabuyela nenhlonipho libhekisela yokuthi imvelo unika indoda.

Lo msebenzi egqanyisiwe ngokucacile le nkinga ngenxa yenhlonipho nemvelo, ama-agumenti esivuna a isimo esilungile noma esingalungile ukuba imvelo kunqunywa ukuziphatha iqhawe. Arkadi usebenzisa ukuhlanganisa nalo uphulukisa amanxeba. Eugene, kunalokho, sifuna ukugwema noma iyiphi ukuxhumana nezwe. Nature akukuniki imizwelo eyakhayo endodeni engazizwa ukuthula kwengqondo, awazibheki njengengxenye nemvelo. Lapha, abalobi ukugcizelela inkhulumomphendvulwano ezingokomoya ethelayo uqobo, futhi mayelana nemvelo.

Lermontov M. Yu.

Ngo umkhiqizo "Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu" sibhekelela indaba inhlonipho imvelo. Izimpikiswano okwaholela ababhali ezihlobene nokuphila insizwa Petchorin igama. Lermontov kubonisa ukuhlobana okuseduze phakathi kwemizwa protagonist kanye nezimo zemvelo, isimo sezulu. Omunye imidwebo kuchazwa kanje. Ngaphambi kokuqala Duel isibhakabhaka kwaba blue, kucacile futhi ihlanzekile. Lapho wabheka Pechorin Grushnitsky isidumbu, bese uthi "ayizange imisebe efudumele", kanye "isibhakabhaka kwaba buthuntu." Lapha ngokucacile ukuhlanganisa ithi ngokwengqondo yangaphakathi zemvelo.

Okuhluke kakhulu zithonywa inkinga lokuhlonipha nemvelo. Izimpikiswano embukisweni umkhiqizo ukuthi izenzakalo zemvelo ungaxhomeki kuphela isimo esingokomzwelo, kodwa babe abahlanganyeli unwitting ezenzakalweni. Ngakho, kulesi siphepho imbangela umhlangano kanye umhlangano eside phakathi Pechorin noVera. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uGregory uthi "emoyeni wasekhaya likhuthaza uthando," okubhekisela emhlabathini Kislovodsk. Lezi zindlela, kunalokho sibonisa inhlonipho imvelo. Izimpikiswano ezincwadini waphinda kufakazela ukuthi le ndawo kubalulekile, hhayi kuphela ezingeni ngokomzimba, kodwa futhi ngokomoya futhi ezingeni ngokomzwelo.

Yevgeny Zamyatin

Bright dystopia inoveli Yevgeny Zamyatin futhi ibonisa inhlonipho imvelo. Ukwakhiwa (agumenti, izingcaphuno ezivela umkhiqizo, nokunye) kumele sisekelwe eqinisekile. Ngakho, lapho ichaza umsebenzi wokubhala enesihloko esithi "Thina", kubalulekile ukuba banake ukungabi odabuka yemvelo kanye zemvelo. Zonke nenqaba ukuphila ahlukahlukene futhi uwedwa. Ubuhle bemvelo kufakwe, izakhi yokufakelwa zokuhlobisa.

imisebenzi eziningi allegory nokuhlupheka Ciphers "O" ukhuluma ngani ukubaluleka imvelo ekuphileni kobuntu. Phela, uyakwazi ukuqala ukwenza ngomuntu ojabulayo, ukunikeza imizwa, imizwelo, ukusiza ukuzwa uthando. Lokhu kubonisa ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento injabulo ulinganiswe futhi ukuthanda 'pink amakhadi ". Enye inkinga umkhiqizo kuyinto ubuhlobo engenakususwa indoda kanye nemvelo, ngaphandle lapho yokugcina kuyoba muncu ngenxa konke ukuphila.

Sergey Yesenin

Ngo umkhiqizo "Goy wena, Russ, othandekayo wami!" Sergey Esenin inkinga kuthinta ubunjalo izwe lazo lendabuko. Kulesi senkondlo, imbongi enqaba ithuba ukuvakashela ingadi, kuphela ukuze uhlale futhi anikezele ukuphila kwakhe ezweni lakubo. lempilo engunaphakade sivezwe Yesenin umkhiqizo, ungakwazi kuphela ukuthola izwe lazo lendabuko Russian.

Lapha, ngokucacile umuzwa ubuzwe uthando yemvelo. Homeland nemvelo - atehlukaniseki, futhi ekhona kuphela maqondana imiqondo. I kakhulu ukuqaphela okungakwenza buthaka amandla nemvelo, kuholela wokugoqa zezwe ezingokwemvelo futhi emvelweni yomuntu.

Ukusebenzisa ama-agumenti encwadini

Uma usebenzisa ama-agumenti kusukela imisebenzi yobuciko, kuzomele ulandele abanye nendlela ulwazi kwezidingo kanye nokunikeza nendaba:

• Ukunikeza idatha okuthembekile. Uma ungazi umsunguli wawo noma umnikezi ungakhumbuli igama ngqo komkhiqizo, akukuhle ukuba ucacise ukwaziswa okunjengalokhu kunoma iyiphi incwadi.
• Khonza ulwazi ngendlela efanele, ngaphandle amaphutha.
• Le mfuneko ebalulekile kakhulu ngobufushane into. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uhlelo kumele kube njengoba capacious futhi short, inikeza isithombe esiphelele isimo esichazwe.

Kuphela uma bonke mibandela engenhla, kanye nedatha eyanele futhi enokwethenjelwa, uzokwazi ukubhala umsebenzi onjalo, okuzokwenza inombolo enkulu lokuvivinywa izikolo ukukunika.