Imperial Eagle: inyoni engozini yokuqothulwa

Imperial ukhozi - inyoni bahamba batungelete okuyinto zinganekwane eziningi: kwangethusa igama ushiya izibazi. Kodwa, ngeshwa, isendlini onqenqemeni yokuqothulwa. On ukuthi kungenzeka ukuvimbela nokuqothulwa kwezinto eziphilayo eziyingqayizivele izinyoni, ukufunda lesi sihloko.

A hlobo olusha sokolinoobraznyh

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX ensimini ka Russia tsarist waqala ukuthuthukiswa okukhulu nokutadisha esifundeni Aral Sea futhi emaqeleni Kazakhstan. Ngesikhathi ucwaningo ubudala yokungcwaba izindunduma iqembu izinyoni babebhekwa, efanayo ngokubukeka ukuze golden eagle. abantu bendawo basibiza ngokuthi kubo nje amanqe, kodwa abacwaningi, ukuthola izici zayo, kunikela zinhlobo ehlukile wawuqamba "yokungcwaba".

ENingizimu Urals yenkukhu izinkozi Imperial Sekuyisikhathi eside Nokho lihlonishwa abantu bendawo, njengazo zonke amalungu omkhaya hawk. Bashkirs, AmaTatar nezinye izizwe we Trans-iVolga futhi izinkozi Ural avikelekile njengoba inyoni engcwele, lapho bebizelwa "Burkut".

izinto eziningi ezathathwa abantu, kodwa ngokoqobo egameni lesiLatini kwalesi silwane ukhozi Akhwila heliaca elihunyushwe ngokuthi "ukhozi solar", futhi emazweni isiNgisi ibizwa ngokuthi ukhozi Imperial ( «Imperial Eagle").

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Ukubhebhetheka ukhozi imperial - hhayi yonke indawo, ehlala kuwo asemaqeleni zone, asemaqeleni futhi amahlathi okuxubile empumalanga yeRussia futhi iningizimu yeSiberia. izidleke Make eYurophu nase-Asia - ukuze Altai kusukela iBaikal esifundeni, Urals, wathola lokushutheka gqwa wonke Ukraine, eKazakhstan, eCaucasus, eMongolia naseChina.

Naphezu emakamu esiphezulu we indawo yokungcwaba eMpumalanga Yurophu nase-Asia, le nyoni iphila yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia, okhombisa ukudabuka kwendawo.

incazelo

ukhozi Imperial - inyoni, okuyinto ngokubukeka kufana izihlobo. Kodwa kukhona sici enezimpiko kanye esiwuphawu - epaulets, nezimagqabhagqabha mhlophe emahlombe. Izithombe inyoni yokungcwaba ngokucacile lo mehluko.

Ubude umzimba kuhluka 60 kuya kwangu-84 cm (izinkozi zesifazane inkulu kakhulu kunangendlela kwabesilisa). Namaphiko Igumbi kuyinto 180-215 cm, okuyinto kancane wawungaphansi eliseduze Izihlobo - Golden Eagle, kwamaphiko akhe ngesikhathi indiza ubude 180-240 cm Isisindo yenkukhu amabanga kusuka 2.4 kg 4.5 kg .. Kana bazalwa uphaphe, umbala fluff emhlophe, 5-7 kuphela ukuphila unyaka izinyoni ukuthola umbala ehlukile.

Umsebenzi ucule

ukhozi Imperial - inyoni (incazelo ukubukeka esinikezwe kulesi sihloko), okuyinto iningi asebenzayo emini. Lokhu kungenxa imisinga izikhatha zomoya oshisayo ukuthi uyivumele ukuba untante isikhathi eside, ngifuna isilwane abasifunayo.

Ukungcwatshwa kwami phansi - inyoni likabani kufana ngokukhala ezinye izinkozi. ngesikhathi yokuzalela kuphela, he khiqiza imisindo sifana sebekhathele ukukhonkotha kwazo inja, futhi zikhathi ezidla esondela "croaks."

Ukudla yokudla nokuziphatha

Ngesisekelo ifolishi yokungcwaba phansi izingwejeje akha imiphakathi ziye ekunqabeni njalo ngonyaka. Lokhu kungenxa ukuthuthukiswa enezimpiko entsha umhlaba. Yena alikwenqabeli ukuphuza ukhozi kusukela ekudleni kwakho kanye nezinye namagundane ezincane. Ngezinye izikhathi yokungcwaba evumela yena ngisho ekuzingeleni izinyoni, izinto eziza kuqala abamele grouse futhi Voronov. ukubamba unogwaja ohlaba kakhudlwana Kalula.

Njengazo zonke izinyoni ezidla inyama, lolu hlobo akusho bangafuni ingcuba izinkozi, echaza emakamu enkulu abameleli hawk ku amangcwaba ubudala.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

I indawo yokungcwaba - inyoni iqala ukuba azale ande iminyaka engu-5-7, ngawo isikhathi igcwaliswe zixhumana nabantu kukhona ushintsho izimpaphe. Kukholakala ukuthi ensimini ka ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union lolu hlobo ezinkozi lokushutheka uthanda ukubeka ku zezihlahla, kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Abamele hawkish kwamjabulisa ukufunda izingxenye ehlathini-asemaqeleni, lapho kukhona khona izihlahla ezingaphezu kuka-15 metres. Ukukhetha zingqubuzane emadwaleni, lapho kukhona ezisekelweni flat.

1 besifazane ngonyaka izalela amaqanda 1 kuya ku-3 ngezikhawu kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, avame kuba ekupheleni kukaNdasa, wonke-Ephreli, ngezinye izikhathi isikhathi ukukhiqizwa kabusha ithumba ekucaleni May (kuye ngokuthi indawo yemvelo esifundeni).

zokungcwaba - omunye ambalwa inyoni-Monogamous. Kodwa lokhu akulona sici yabo kuphela - ambalwa amathuna isimo esikahle sokuxoxa akabashiyi esidlekeni, ngonyaka kwandisa ngobukhulu (akunika ukhozi inhloso segolide ukuthuthukisa, kusukela hawk isidleke ummeleli sika ingasaphathwa).

Bird yokungcwaba: nendlela yokuzigwema ukuze zingasivimbi ukunyamalala

Ngeshwa, inani enezimpiko kokwehla kancane kancane, kanye nezinye izinhlobo eziningi eziyingqayizivele.

Njengoba kakade kushiwo ngenhla, indawo yokungcwaba - inyoni izidleke ukukhetha imithi emide, enika bakhethe iziqongo izihlahla zikaphayini, akuvamile luhlala phezu wokhuni oluqinile. Nokho, kukhona ukugawula mass ihlathi amasimu zokugcina 25-30 iminyaka, abangaqashiwe ithathelwe indawo yokutshala entsha, okuyinto luhambisana nomthwalo nokwehlisa izindawo lokushutheka ezinyonini.

Esinye isizathu othi esebeké onalo endleleni lokuqothulwa, ukunciphisa Amasimu, emaqeleni, lapho izingwejeje siphile, okuyizinto lwaluvelaphi main ukudla. Ibe isilandelwa emva namagundane e eziwukudla kukhona abamele Raven, naye ngenkuthalo ngizoqothulwa umuntu njengeziwuphawu inkathazo izitshalo.

Mayelana ulwazi achazwe ngenhla ngezindlela ezilandelayo ukuze balondoloze labantu okhozi imperial:

• ukwesekwa izinqolobane, insimu okwakuhlala kulo amaqembu zokungcwaba;
• ekudalweni ngesisekelo izinqolobane yokufakelwa lokushutheka ezisekelweni;
• exchange phakathi zoo lapho unekhono ukudala izimo kabusha hawk;
• ekufezeni izenzo kwemvelo ngesisekelo izinqolobane, ama-zoo;
• kulondolozwe ifolishi amangcwaba (gophers futhi Raven) ngokwakha izinqolobane.

isiphetho

Empeleni, indawo yemvelo sabantu imperial ukhozi isesikhathini 2000 ngazimbili, ukuthi, ikhumbula ndawo Imininingwane sincane kakhulu. Igcina yokhozi yokungcwaba njengoba zilwane kuncike kakhulu inqubomgomo wezolimo kanye nezemvelo, ikakhulukati ekuthuthukeni kwezolimo: ukunwetshwa emadlelweni (ungulates ezinkulu udle away isitshalo emasimini abade, nohlaza ongaphakeme efanelekayo namagundane ophilayo, nakho ukuheha izilwane ezidla ezinye ), ukudala isitshalo isihlahla emhlabeni amasimu.