Geranium: ukunakekela isimangaliso izimbali

Geranium, ngifuna ukuba elula, ingenye houseplants athandwa kakhulu. Ekuqaleni, le mbali wayaziwa njengomuntu zasendle, kodwa ambalwa eminyaka edlule, uye kwakuqala ukwanda omkhulukazi phakathi umphakathi zasebukhosini. Namuhla, zikhona kakade mayelana 100 zezitshalo Geranium. Ukunakekela wabo ngakho elula ukuthi cishe njalo indlu ungathola le mbali. Amahlamvu aso embozwe amaphilisi elincane eliqukethe amafutha abalulekile. Leaf ukuzihlikihla, ungakwazi uzizwa iphunga eyinqaba ngesikhathi esisodwa. uwoyela Geranium is ezisetshenziswa njengeziwusizo isinqandakuvunda zangaphandle.

Igumbi Geranium: Ukunakekela

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ezihlukahlukene isitshalo osikhethile, ukukhanya kwelanga futhi uthole umoya ohlanzekile akudingayo. Winter akuyona ikakhulukazi wesabe geranium - 8 C ^O It tando suffice. ampelnye uhlobo kuphela kudinga lokushisa kancane ephakeme - ^mayelana 12 C. Umhlabathi, okuyinto ofanele kakhulu geranium kufanele kube okuxekethile, ngikhandlekile esidi noma hlangothi. Ungathenga ngomumo ukuxubana esitolo, futhi ungakwazi ukulungiselela ngokuxuba Turf umhlabathi, humus nesihlabathi. Kuhle kufanelekile izimbiza amancane. Iziqongo izitshalo ngesikhathi ukukhula kufanele usike ukwakha isihlahla. namahlamvu omile kumelwe kususwe ngokushesha.

Ehlobo, okufanayo kubalwa geranium - anakekele it is nzima kuphela ngokuphatha inhlabathi umquba wamakhemikhali. Ukunisela imbali kangcono kaningi, kodwa kakhulu kancane. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi inhlabathi yase ezimanzi kakhulu. Geranium kushiya hhayi wafutha (ngaphandle - lesi sifo). Ebusika, kubalulekile ukuba silondoloze ukukhanya inhlabathi umswakama. Lokusakaza kwenzeka imbewu ngendlela vegetative. Imbewu ukutshala ini entwasahlobo kungcono ukuzama. Ngezinye izikhathi kwenziwe ngaphambi okokuqandisa - ngakho uma ukufudumala kubo ngesikhathi esifanele izohluma. Cuttings uzilungiselele ekwindla, futhi batshala entwasahlobo.

Olungavimba isifo, okuyinto ithelela geranium? Ukunakekelwa ukukhathazeka. Uma isikhathi ukunikeza usizo oludingekayo ukuze fungal kanye ezibangelwa amagciwane nezifo, lesi sitshalo ukulondolozwa kalula ngokwanele. Izimpawu zesifo: yellowing of geranium, omnyama noma ompofu patina, ezomile, zinyakaze noma amahlamvu ezimhlophe, Isiqu ukubola. Ukuze avimbele izifo kufanele kube ngokucophelela uhlole zalesi sihlahla ukuze asebenzise amanxusa ekhethekile elwa namagciwane kanye antifungal, asuse amahlamvu lilimele. Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu yesifo: yokuntuleka ukupholisa ukukhanyisa, umswakama. Kukhona isigaba amagciwane ukuthi ungathola phezu geranium enhlabathini noma ukuxhumana nezinye izitshalo. Kubalulekile abilayo umhlabathi ngaphambi zitshala, futhi ukuthenga ahlole ngokucophelela isitshalo ngesikhathi umonakalo kancane. I esiyingozi kakhulu izinambuzane - nematodes. Lapho kunqotshwa geranium uyafa. izimpawu Isici - kumiswa ifindo elikhulu phezu izimpande. Ngemva isifo asikwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukutshala izitshalo ezithile.

izimbali Geranium, ukunakekelwa ukuthi ilula ngokwanele, ungakwazi aphila iminyaka engaba ngu-30. Ngezinye izikhathi kancane, kodwa ngokuvamile - okungenani 15. Uma nibulala geranium ekamelweni noma nursery, ungakwazi ukujabulela unyaka wonke izimbali zalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo.