Okufanele ukwazi mayelana isikhunta eziyingozi

Ngokuvamile abantu bacabanga ukuthi kukhona abenobuthi futhi kuyingozi kakhulu, kokushiya ihlathi kuya "ukuzingela sokuthula 'kuphela. Kodwa ungalindeli ubheke lo mthwalo wemfanelo. Inani elikhulu ngobuthi kuyadingeka hhayi kuphela ekwindla, kodwa futhi ebusika, uma kuziwa isikhathi ukukuxoxela izimpahla ukuvunwa. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi kubalulekile ukuqonda amakhowe ulwazi enjalo kungase kuxhomeke nokuphila kwabathandekayo eziningi othandekayo.

Ingabe kuyingozi ukuba amakhowe ezidliwayo

Ngisho abathandwa abaningi e-aspen, boletus amakhowe futhi ukudla esikhulu umzimba, abangela izinkinga ezinkulu umuntu ngokuphelele enempilo. Futhi uma kuqoqwa ngasendleleni, lapho bathola ingxenye ezingeziwe ubuthi noma eduze isitshalo zamakhemikhali, bangaki "izintelezi" bekhulisa enyameni yabo phezu kwetafula a yokudlela? Kubalulekile ukwazi hhayi kuphela imithetho ukuqoqwa, kodwa futhi izindlela okuthembekile processing, omiswe nasekusindisweni. Futhi-ke, ngalokho amakhowe ingozi empilweni kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa abaningi babo abangela umonakalo esisabekayo umzimba, ngisho kungaholela ekufeni.

Izinhlobo abenobuthi

Abanolwazi amakhowe pickers singakwazi ukubona ekude. Zonke abenobuthi zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu:

• Imbangela ukudla okunobuthi. Lezi zihlanganisa, cortinarius, Clitocybe olumhlophe, calocybe gambosa, inocybe, mycena, galerina, ezinye izinhlobo syroezhek, amanga puffball, collybia abacaphuni, oily. Lapho ushevu yilezi isikhunta kungathola izimpawu zokuqala ihora, futhi babuyele ngokugcwele kwenzeka kuphela ngosuku lesithathu noma lesine.

• kuholela ukuphazamiseka kwesimiso semizwa esiyinhloko. Lokhu Amanita pantherina uthi, izakhi zamakhowe obomvu, abanye blewits. Izimpawu avele emahoreni amabili ngemuva ukusetshenziswa. Isikhathi ukunakekela okuhle kwezokwelapha kuholela ukululama ephelele.

• Deadly. Leli qembu kuhlanganisa Grebe okhanyayo, uju grey-yellow agaric, Amanita virosa, Amanita entwasahlobo. Lena amakhowe eyingozi kakhulu amahlathi ethu. Ubuthi equkethwe kuwo, singena nezinso isibindi womuntu. imiphumela Toxic, okuholela imiphumela engelapheki, kuboniswa kuphela izinsuku ezimbili.

Kunenye uhlobo isikhunta esibizwa ngokuthi kunemibandela ezidliwayo. Ngo ezifana isikhunta ushevu iqedwe ngokuphelele ukwelashwa ezishisayo ngokucophelela futhi ngokuphindaphindiwe.

Prevention mushroom poisoning

Ukuphuza ngisho amakhowe ezidliwayo kungaba yingozi, ngakho kudingeka banamathele emithethweni ethile uma uqoqa mikhiqizo ihlathi:

• Thatha kuphela abasha, amakhowe amahle, hhayi izikelemu kudliwa.

• Ukuqoqa kubo emahlathini ahlanzekile.

• Qiniseka ukuthi uxubha izikhathi eziningana futhi ubilise kahle ngaphambi kokudla amakhowe.

• Ungafaki usawoti kanye marinate kubo izigubhu lashukumisa.

• Abanye inhlobo yamakhowe (kunemibandela ezidliwayo) kufanele ofakwe ngaphambi ukupheka amahora ambalwa.

Izidlo enziwe ngalezi zipho yehlathi, kungukuthi Kunconywa:

• Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-8 ubudala.

• Omama labonesi kanye nabesifazane abakhulelwe.

• Abantu abane izifo emathunjini.

amakhowe Okubulalayo

Phakathi kwabo, lo enobuthi kakhulu - ukufa inkomishi futhi zonke izinhlobo fly agaric. Ukuya ehlathini, udinga ukwazi ukuthi abukeka kanjani.

ukufa inkomishi

I cap has a usayizi ububanzi 5 kuya 10 cm. Esinemthombo umbala ogqamile ezimpunga indawo brown esikhungweni. Emaphethelweni cap akusilo ezimthende, bushelelezi. Ohlangothini engezansi kukhona amapuleti emhlophe. On indandatho stem inobude yayo 10 cm, ukujiya - ikhula mayelana 1 cm emahlathini okuxubile .. Lezi isikhunta eziyingozi ngezinye izikhathi kudidaniswe Syroezhko, amakhowe. Thatha noma kunjalo akunakwenzeka! Uma asebenzisa ukudla toadstool okhanyayo, insindiso cishe kungenakwenzeka.

Ngisho ne nomthelela ethintekayo ubuthi kunomphumela enobuthi esikhunjeni. Ningathinti amehlo futhi nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, uma izandla ngokuthinta le ukhunta. Toxin ezikuyo ngokuphelele hhayi oncibilikayo emanzini, elahlekile noma by abilayo noma ngokuba omiswe. Izimpawu zokuqala ubuthi, elibangela lezi amakhowe eziyingozi: Ukujuluka abandayo, ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, izandla abandayo futhi izinyawo, ikhanda. Lapho kutholwa kufanele ngokushesha okubiza udokotela.

amanita

Eza amafomu eziningana. Umbala cap kungaba obomvu, grey-oluhlaza, gray, omhlophe, lomtfubi, ansundu ngokuphaphathekile, esinsundu. Ngesikhathi abasha njengoba kuba hemispherical, ngezinye izikhathi nge tip esicacile. Lapho isikhulile - flat. Ezansi umlenze ngempela indandatho uqweqwe likhona. Ngisho obuncane kudliwa zingaba yingozi kubantu. Izimpawu ubuthi ziyefana ku toadstool okhanyayo. Lena amakhowe kuyingozi kakhulu isithombe emangalisayo okuyinto uyakujabulela ubuhle babo.

Siza uma ubuthi

Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ushevu mushroom wangena emzimbeni, kubalulekile ukuba sithathe izinyathelo eziphuthumayo okwakudingeka ngokushesha afune usizo lwezokwelapha. Ngaphambi kokuba ize ibe izikhathi ezimbalwa ukuthatha namalahle ocushiwe futhi ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi beyoba engadingekile ukuba ukusetshenziswa laxatives futhi emetics. Ngezinyawo udinga ukubeka ibhodlela lamanzi ashisayo, kusukela kobuthi nemilenze kuyabanda. Kungcono ukuphuza itiye elimnandi eqinile, ubisi.

Ukuze abalekele inkinga, ngaphambi kokuba uye nawo ehlathini, kutuswa Thenga umhlahlandlela ukuze amakhowe futhi kahle ukuyihlola. Ingxenye owesincane ushevu kungaholela emiphumeleni engathí sina.