Ufuna ukwazi ukuthi kungani izimbali anemibala ehlukene?

Igama elithi "imbali" lisuselwe kwelesiLatini elithi "umbala", "obuncane umbala." Ngempela, lezi izitshalo emangalisayo hit izinhlobonhlobo Amazing imibala! Kungani izimbali anemibala ehlukene? Futhi kungani amacembe zabo ngesineke ngaleyo ndlela? Ake sizame ukuqonda lokhu.

Lapho enza ehlukahlukene kangaka?

Ukuze umbala plant flavonoid wemfanelo - organic compounds abakhona sibaningi e imbali ngayinye. It inhlanganisela yawo futhi inhlanganisela ukunikeza ifomu isitshalo futhi luhlaza layo eliyingqayizivele. Ziyakwazi utilitarian ngokuphelele indalo, ukuthi yakhelwe hhayi kuphela ukuze siqiniseke ukuthi bencoma ubuhle izimbali. Flavonoid ukuvikela izitshalo kusuka ngokweqile emisebeni yelanga kusukela umehluko lokushisa kusukela yangaphandle chemical kuhlasela futhi, yebo, bakhangwa umbala eliqhakazile ezinambuzaneni ukuze athole impova. Kukhona omkhulu kakhulu flavonoid ezihlobene e isakhiwo sazo sekhemikhali emaqenjini amaningi.

Ngakho, kwe-anthocyanin unikeza imibala purple, blue, ezinsomi, ezibomvu kanye nezinye imibala. Futhi, isibonelo, oluhlaza okotshani, osawolintshi yellow ziboniswa ngenxa nezinye zombala okuyinto zihlanganisa i-chlorophyll, carotene ne izinto ezifanayo kokuba izakhiwo yamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene kakhulu. zombala Yellow ukuncela umbala ultraviolet kahle, futhi izitshalo musa fade ukusuka elangeni. Phela, izimbali eziphakeme, ngokuvamile ngesineke kwalo emthunzini.

Kungani izimbali anemibala ehlukene, futhi kungaba ukuchaza izinga labo asidi. Ayanda kunjalo, ukuya ngokuqina imbali ivame ukuba shades abomvu. Uma izomashela kwi blue isigcebe sembali uviniga, kuzothatha ebomvu umbala. Ekwindla, ngasendleleni, ezingeni asidi ku inyuka isitshalo, ngakho ngisho amahlamvu iqala sokujabulisa nathi shades okumangalisayo obomvu, ophuzi kanye orange. Futhi iningi imibala, bafaka kwentwasahlobo, ube nombala ofanayo kwelanga.

Uma amaseli Corolla Awunawo lesi sakhi, uphendulela white. Njengoba flavonoid zombala usebenze njengoba primary umsebenzi avikelayo, futhi ukuba khona kwabo imbali kwandisa ukumelana layo ukuze imvelo bangaphandle, futhi ukungabi oluphelele abadalwe ngayo imbali inamathela. Mhlawumbe yingakho ngakho izimbali mnene ezimhlophe.

Flowers nge Umbala engavamile

Yingakho Izimbali lowehlukile, kunqunywa khona ezitokisini zabo ezahlukene chemical compounds. Njengomthetho, zonke amacembe imbali zipendwe uhlobo olufanayo, kodwa zikhona ezehlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, violet ezintathu anemibala (uPansy) kanye Venus izicathulo iphimbo anemibala ehlukile, ngokuvamile okungafani umbala. Futhi ezinye imibala Corolla kushintsha umbala ngesikhathi izimbali. Ngakho, Bud lungwort, lapho kutholakala khona, pink amacembe. Futhi kancane kancane ujike okwesibhakabhaka phezu isikhathi kuze ngemuva zom Corolla akuyona okwesibhakabhaka noma okwesibhakabhaka. Zikhona izitshalo ukuthi kuthiwa abonwa noma ezimthende amacembe, ngisho enomphetho anombala emaphethelweni Corolla. Garden izimbali, izithombe ongawabona kulesi sihloko, uqinisekise ezihlukahlukene zabo isimanga.

Ukwazi ukuthi kungani izimbali anemibala ehlukene, abalimi abaningi ukuzama, ngokuletha umbala emangalisayo nokuphikelela izitshalo zasekhaya, ngokungagcini nje ngokubashumayeza ibhuloho, kodwa futhi ngosizo inhlabathi acidification futhi sigqoka ekhethekile. Ngokwesibonelo, i-calcium ne-magnesium kuzosiza ukudala bazolokhu okwesibhakabhaka, kanye potassium - abomvu. Ngakho, izitini, adalwe nemvelo, umuntu angakwazi ukwakha izwe elihle emangalisayo.