A Umdlalo kokuqhathanisa. Indlela ukuhlanganisa imibala okungafani

Imibala - Lena sayensi ethakazelisayo okhuluma ekutadisheni imibala, inhlanganisela yawo, futhi ukuchayeka womuntu. Kunengqondo, onjani isayensi - ukubheka umbala? Nokho, lolu cwaningo umbala kunikezwa omningi ukunakwa ezindaweni ezahlukene: design ingaphakathi, design web, izithombe, fashion design, izinwele, design ezimibalabala, ukukhangisa, ukumaketha, ngisho kwengqondo.

Lokho uhlola Umbala

Tadisha ubunjalo nombala akulula njengoba kungase kubonakale efika kuqala. Ongoti umbala kungaphela amahora uxoxa ngalokho kuba imibala eyisisekelo, ezengeziwe nokwesibili. Kuningi okuzokhulunywa mayelana izici kuhlangana umbala, mayelana kokuqhathanisa, umbala ngokuvumelana, Umbala, umbala ulimi, phezu spectra. Ukuze uqhubeke uhlu unomphela.

Imibala - isayensi kubaluleke kakhulu, ngakho indlela ukukhetha inhlanganisela umbala akuyona kuphela uyabukeka emehlweni womuntu, kodwa futhi nethonya elinamandla izinqubo bokuphila isimo ngokwengqondo umuntu. Ngekhono ngokuhlanganisa upende, ungabiza inhlangano oyifunayo, imizwa, ukudala umfanekiso othile.

Umbala. ukuchayeka Human

Abasebenzi yokukhangisa ejensi sisebenzise umsebenzi umbala, njengoba kumiswa isithombe esithile. It hhayi ngaphandle kosizo bengqondo wathola ukuthi inzuzo imibala ethile esikhangisweni kungase kubangele umuntu umuzwa othile.

• Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, umbala obomvu ukubizwa imizwelo enamandla, ukuzimisela ingozi. Lokhu umbala liletha isifiso.
• Green - kokubili okuphumuzayo futhi kuvuselele. Limele ubumsulwa, freshness, imvelo, kanye nesiqalo esisha.
• Orange - umbala lokuhle.
• Blue - umbala ukuzinza, ukuzola, minimalist.
• Black lihlotshaniswa okunethezeka nangobuciko. Shono izinto eziningi ikilasi okunethezeka, ezifana izimoto, amawashi noma elite ukusetshenziswa nokukhangisa utshwala e imibala emnyama.

Izinhlobo inhlanganisela yemibala

Okwamanje, Umbala siqukethe 10 izinhlobo inhlanganisela yemibala:

• Ukhiye.
• Inxanxathela.
• Composite.
• Achromatic.
• Monochromatic.
• Ngiphakathi nendawo.
• Engeziwe.
• Related.
• Eqhathanisa.
• Cognate-Ngokuphambene nemibala.

Enye yezindlela ezivamile ukuhlanganisa imibala - umdlalo kokuqhathanisa. Ngisho noma ungazi ukuthi yini umbala okungafani, wena nakanjani bethola lesi simanga empilweni. Ingabe uke waphawula ukuthi ngokuvumelanayo ku isihlahla sikaKhisimusi bheka kudabuke obomvu namathoyizi? Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imibala abomvu green - okungafani. Ngakho-ke yini ngokuthi "imibala okungafani"?

isondo umbala Itten

Abamabhizinisi bayisebenzisela ekhethekile inkomba izinto avumela ukuba ukuthola inhlanganisela oyifunayo imibala. Inhlanganisela yemibala inombolo etafuleni emakhulwini, futhi ngamunye kubo kunezinzuzo zako. Kodwa abantu abaningi sebenzisa orientation okudala isondo umbala Itten.

Johannes Itten - uchwepheshe emkhakheni umbala. Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe wayehumusha ekutadisheni umbala. Lolu lwazi Itten wanika zwe ngesimo kwezibonelelo ngaphansi kwegama "Ubuciko umbala" okuyinto "iBhayibheli" I-abaculi, abaklami zonke yalabo abanhliziyo umsebenzi ihlobene umbala kanye nomklamo.

Ngo isondo umbala, kunamacala angu-12 shades of the ezinkulu ezintathu imibala: obomvu, blue and yellow. imibala Eqhathanisa yilezo kuthiwa ngokucijile kuyaphikisana futhi esisogwini izinhlangothi eziphikisanayo umbuthano.

Uma siphendukela umbuthano isithombe Itten, kuba sobala ukuthi ophuzi is okungafani bhanqa onsomi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - orange futhi ebomvu okungafani umbala - oluhlaza.

inhlanganisela kwesokudla

Ngokuvamile okungafani inhlanganisela yemibala abizwa ngokuthi aphelele. Kungani usebenzisa inhlanganisela enjalo?

Le nhlanganisela ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa imidwebo, uma udinga okuthile ukugqamisa noma ukugcizelela isithombe into. Uma uqalaza, uzobona ukuthi uhlobo ugcwele kokuqhathanisa: ovuthayo red mushroom ku zangokwasemuva zezinhlelo Itshe elincane eliluhlaza eliyigugu beckons ngemibala yayo; ophuzi nelanga elikhanyayo ovuthayo e esiluhlaza; amagagasi blue wayetekula golden sandy beach.

Sekuyisikhathi eside Interior Abaklami waqaphela ukuthi lona iyamangalisa kakhulu ibukeka ncamashi yokuthopha umbala inhlanganisela. ithebula Color inhlanganisela okuzokusiza ukuba ukhethe obunobunye umbala pair, kodwa kufanele sikhumbule ngezinto ezimbalwa ukuthi kuzosiza "uthole okuningi" aphume ekhishwa imibala:

• imibala Eqhathanisa akufanele kube ngezabelo alinganayo - lokho kuyoholela Ukungadli. Kahle - ukusetshenziswa nombala ofanayo njengoba nje nengaphakathi futhi umphelelisi pair nangezindlela yayo luhlaza.
• Enye indlela ukuhlanganisa okungafani ngazimbili - ukusetshenziswa shades ezahlukene imibala emibili. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukulingana imibala.
• Ukuze kuyidambise ukukhanya imibala aphelele, "alulaze" cream yabo emhlophe noma. Ngokwesibonelo, uma iqoqo isiketi orange kanye ihembe blue ubukeka esiyinselele kakhulu, ungakwazi ukuthambisa umfanekiso izesekeli emhlophe.
• Professionals batusa besebenzisa imibala eyinhloko futhi aphelele ngezabelo ezithile. Ngokwesibonelo, i-pair of bomvu-luhlaza lokhu isilinganiso kuyoba 1: 1, olintshi blue - 1: 2, Yellow-Purple - 1: 3.

Le mithetho kuyoba usizo uma uthatha okumsulwa imibala Spectral. Bona zingatholakala esithombeni ngezansi.

Indlela yokusebenzisa nemibala ehlukahlukene

Uma nizizwa nesaba lapho nibhekene kabi kokuqhathanisa, khumbula ukuthi imibala uthulisiwe lula njengoba benjalo kancane "uphazamisa 'komunye nomunye.

Umthetho eyinhloko inhlanganisela imibala okungafani, bazolokhu ithoni umbala, ezincane kufanele kube indawo ephindwe lapho isetshenziswa.

Ngokulandela leyo mithetho, ungakha ngendlela evumelanayo kakhulu, ngisho ngabe kungcono izingubo, imbali, design elingaphakathi noma kuwebhusayithi. Kungenjalo, nokungezwani, kunemibono ezimbi.