Izimpisi izithombe umdwebi Russian

Umculi volkov efim Efimovich, ogama imidwebo agcwele charm yemvelo nokuzwana okuhle engqondo - umdwebi odumile, nomele okhazimulayo abaculi bemvelo isiRashiya, omsebenzi wakhe amumethe emakhulwini amaningana namathafa, imidwebo eziningi albhamu izithombe. Abaphila Besikhathi babekholelwa lo mbhali, omisebenzi yakhe ethulwa art eminyuziyamu emadolobheni amakhulu, "Russian imbongi kanye autumn mists," ngoba ikakhulu zaveza namathafa zindawo Russian. Ezinkondlweni zakhe, Yefim Akabonisanga endaweni egqamile futhi ahlotshiswe, kodwa nesizotha, maloprimetnye iso amakhona ubunjalo uzama kakhulu kungabonakali nangokunembile ukudlulisela charm engavamile kulezi zindawo kanye izinkondlo esiyingqayizivele.

Biography Yefim volkov

Coming emkhayeni ojwayelekile Petersburg umnyango wezimo eziphuthumayo, Yefim volkov, ogama imidwebo ayidlulisela ngokucacile charm imvelo isiRashiya, wazalwa ngo-1844, ngo-Ephreli 4. Wafundiswa esikoleni ngasese, bese edolobheni Petersburg Vvedencheskoy sokuzivocavoca. indlela yobuciko volkov, ogama imidwebo kuhlobisa eziningi zobuciko, wakhetha ukuba ngokushesha: ngesikhathi wahlanganyela emsebenzini wamaphepha bureaucratic. Njengoba umuntu yokudala, Yefim ngo-1866 wahlala esikoleni umdwebo kanye ngonyaka Iyakwazi Uhlelo oneminyaka emine. Volkov Landelayo ithole sokuzithandela Imperial Academy of Arts. Izingcaphuno khona ngokwanele unyaka owodwa kuphela, ngemva kwalokho umculi ushiye izindonga lesikhungo kanye bacabangisise umsebenzi omuhle. Umdwebo wakhe "Swamp Autumn" (1871), esibonisa lifiphele ye olusondelayo ekwindla izinsuku bangaphambi kubanda oluzayo, baba owawina izenzakalo ezimbili: Umhlaba London nge indondo yethusi, Umphakathi ukukhuthaza abaculi kanye umklomelo wesibili. Kulesi umsebenzi umbhali wokuqala esetshenziswa umphumela ufasimbe ngokulambisa lizwakale, okuzokwenza ngokuvamile lisetshenziswe ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo landscape.

I yobuciko Volkova

Ngaphezu marshland, indlela ozithandayo art Yefim volkov emahlathini, onqenqemeni ayo amahle, Isula sizungezwe izihlahla, amachibi amancane uhambahamba emifuleni ogwini. isithombe umklomelo kufanele wathola Volkova "Ngesikhathi emakethe" (1874) kanye "ehlathini. Entwasahlobo "(1876). Ukudala Volkova kuyinto idolo kakhulu, ubuhlakani ahlangabezane isithombe buthule isimo esankondlo nemvelo, ukungabi ukubonakaliswa enobudlova bemvelo. "Moonlit Night Ehlathini 'nge ngokugcwele sindiso efudumele ovusa ebusuku noma" Winter Landscape "nge ngempela kubonisa isimo emahlathini iqhwa uthule - Efima Volkova imidwebo afakwa ngendlela isimo sokuthula ngokuvumelana nemvelo.

Ngo-1879 e umdwebi Russian zokuphila ubenomkhankaso abalulekile: wakhethwa ilungu le-Association of Okuhambayo Art Imibukiso, kancane ekuqaleni, ngenxa yemizamo D.V.Grigorovicha, LikaNobhala weNhlangano ukukhuthaza abaculi, abanamakhono umdwebi scholarship wamiswa njengephayona elivamile. Ukudala umdwebi, owaba 1870s abadumile, nesithakazelo ezincwadini eziningi ( "Umhlaba umfanekiso", "bee", "Niva", "umlobi wezenzakalo kwezobuciko", njll), ngokuvamile ephrintiwe yakhiwe yemisebenzi yakhe ngencazelo isicelo namazwana.

Emshadweni ukungajabuli umculi

impumelelo Creative, ukubonelelwa izilaleli, injabulo ekuphileni komkhaya - kwakubonakala umculi kwadingeka konke ungase baphupha. Yefim volkov waphula nokufa ngokungalindelekile kwesihlobo indodakazi yakhe ayithandayo kancane ngo-1884. Umculi washaqeka ngakho ngeshwa ukuthi ngokulambisa ephethwe ukuze usinde. Phakathi nale nkathi, umsebenzi wakhe libhekene isimo esidabukisayo, yokudweba izindela abadala, wangcwatshwa esixukwini madding ngemuva izindonga sezindela. Isibonelo okuphawuleka Umdwebo "Skeet" uma ubheka ubani ungahlosile okufakiwe ehlane, lapho kungekho muntu ungezwa ukububula emhlabeni ngaphandle, kanye nesimo ngendlela ezolile onesizotha. I-Russian landscape imidwebo Yefim volkov, ogama imidwebo ukunikeza umbukeli nomuzwa enokuthula ukuthula, kwakubhekwa njengesenzo esihle wengoma Russian ehlobo - isikhathi sonyaka ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukubhala ngenxa odla izici landscape izihlahla eziluhlaza kanye notshani. Isibonelo salokhu umsebenzi wakhe, "Imbali Field", "Landscape nge echibini", "River".

namathafa Native Petersburg

Avakashelwe njengenhlangano lochaza Palestine kanye Black Sea coast nabangani uhlangothi, efim volkov njalo wasigcwalisa ozithandayo landscape marshland Petersburg isilinganiso Russian band. Ngo-1895, Yefim volkov, ogama imidwebo adlulisele ubuhle expanses isiRashiya, wakhethwa ilunga eliphelele Academy of Arts, futhi 1899 yena yanikezelwa isihloko academician. sekudlule isikhathi. Fashion ngesikhathi Wanderers art into yesikhathi esidlule, sithathelwe indawo Art Nouveau futhi impressionism. Edumele nomphakathi, evele engasenandaba umsebenzi abaculi we Wanderers, umdwebi volkov ohlabayo okuningi, ucaka, idangele, kodwa awushintshanga yena futhi wasebenzisa iminyaka esele yokuphila kwakhe wahosha namathafa exhaphozini omakhelwane othandekayo Petersburg, ekutholeni kuzo ethule, charm nokuzola.

Akukona ube umculi Russian Februwari 17, 1920.