Alaska Amadolobha: Ukubukezwa, ezikhangayo nezithombe

Alaska edolobheni ivelele phakathi kwezinye izindawo emizaneni eseduze of America. Ziyakwazi ivulekile okuningi Los Angeles, e-New York kanye nabanye. BaseMelika zihluke kakhulu: zingabantu enye indlela yokuphila, abe umlingisi eyinqaba kanye namagugu. Ezendawo isimo bazongena esitelekeni ubuhle babo. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa mayelana Anchorage, Sitka, Juneau nakwamanye amadolobha amaningi e-Alaska.

Anchorage

Anchorage - idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke e-Alaska, okuyinto itholakala eningizimu. izivakashi eziningi abakhetha uvakashele isimo, anqume ukuya kuba Anchorage. Umuzi inabantu abangaphezu kuka-300 eziyinkulungwane.

Ngo-Anchorage, izivakashi ungathola ezihlukahlukene izindawo zokungcebeleka, kanye ezihlukahlukene iminyuziyamu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona engadini emangalisayo Botanical, edumile Sagrada Familia, omkhulu yezitolo kanye ne-port.

Kuyinto komuzi ezinkulu Alaska e-Anchorage, futhi idume ski yayo zokungcebeleka. Akakwazi siyithole Courchevel, kodwa ngokugcwele isabelomali futhi atholakale kuwo wonke umuntu.

Juneau

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, Juneau iyinhloko-dolobha ye-elikhulu esifundazweni US of Alaska. Umlando omuzi aqala neqiniso lokuthi ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, umhloli wamazwe odumile futhi prospector Joseph Juneau wavula imayini yegolide. Phakathi neminyaka embalwa eyalandela, edolobheni lalimisa ngokomthetho emzini, futhi eminyakeni 24 isibe enhloko-dolobha yesifundazwe Juneau.

Omunye imikhakha ehola somuzi ezokuvakasha. Ngenkathi evumayo kakhulu ukuvakashela kuyinto kusuka May kuya September, phakathi nazo zonke izivakashi nazi ezimbalwa kakhulu. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Juneau umnotfo encike ngqo kwi ukugeleza abahambi, izakhamuzi inhlokodolobha bathi engadingekile, abaningi ayizange bamukele izivakashi ngezandla ezifudumele. Ngo-Anchorage, kunalokho, njalo bakhona abanomusa bamukela izivakashi.

Inhloko-dolobha ye-Alaska ubizwa kufanele waqaphela njengoba elinye lamadolobha olunothile kakhulu emhlabeni isimo. Juneau uzungezwe izintaba ezimbili, futhi ukuya ngasentshonalanga kuyinto strait.

Umuzi ine ezindaweni eziningi ezithakazelisayo, ikakhulukazi izivakashi athola Museum esizinikezele umlando ezimayini zegolide. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona inala imigoqo, izindawo zokudla, bethenga izikhungo, ezitaladini amahle ethokomele, amasonto olunothile nabanye.

Fairbanks noma Fairbanks

emadolobheni Alaskan like Fairbanks, athandwa kakhulu phakathi izivakashi. Ferbanks - igama elisemthethweni emzaneni, kodwa ngokuvamile kakhulu okukhulunywe Fairbanks ukuthi besekusele kancane nje ukuba esikhundleni segama ezihlukile kwezisemthethweni. Lo muzi ubizwa isendaweni ibhange kwesokudla emfuleni olunothile Tanava. Abaningi baseMelika Fairbanks ezihambisana namanyuvesi. Empeleni, kuba, ngoba isikhungo ngobukhulu wokufundisa isimo.

Alaska edolobheni, ngeshwa, abakwazi ukuqhosha okungcono amanyuvesi, izinhlangano zezifundiswa kanye nezikole. Ukukhethwa kuyinto Fairbanks. Eduze lowo muzi University odumile Alaska, yingakho minyaka yonke e Fairbanks kuza abantu abaningi abasha ngaphezulu abahlela ukubhalisa kulesi sikole. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muzi inama base omkhulu wezempi, Fort Wainwright.

Njengezinye nemizana eminingi isimo, Fairbanks yasungulwa ngo Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lama-20 ngokuqondene ukuhamba American ligolide. Uma abalandeli of the edumile inja Husky zohlobo ke Fairbanks, cishe, iphupho lakho. Kwakuthinta lapha labetibambile edume ngamazwe inja isihlibhi uhlanga. Umzila obuphelele imayelana 1600 km. Izinhlanga bayahlanganyela abasubathi ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene.

Sitka noma Sitka

idolobha Russian e-Alaska elahlekile igama yayo yangaphambili. Sitka - idolobha wangaphambili isiRashiya, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i-New iNgelosi Enkulu, okuyinto kanye laliyinhloko-dolobha Russian Melika.

City of New Ekulu yasungulwa by sikahulumeni Russian Aleksandrom Baranovym ngemva kokuvumela abadala Tlingit. Kwakukhona ngisho isonto esiphakeme Orthodox St. Michael, okuyinto ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, elabhujiswa ngo-umlilo. Ngo-1967 wathatha indawo ukuthengwa Alaska yi-United States of America, kanye muzi waba anawo uhulumeni wase-US ngo-. Ngawo lowo nyaka ke iqanjwe kabusha ndawo. Eminyakeni embalwa Sitka laliyinhloko-dolobha isimo, kodwa ke kwakhiwa Juneau, owaphumelela yakhe ukuthi isimo.

Okthoba 18 - lokhu kungahle usuku ebaluleke kakhulu zonke izakhamuzi Sitka. izihambi eziningi ephethwe ukuvakashela idolobha ngo-October 18, egcwele okuvelayo. Ngalolu suku, edolobheni elibamba a idunyiswe gala kanye nomkhosi behlonipha ukuthengwa Alaska.

Ezokuvakasha e Sitka

Ukuvakasha akuyona idume isimo Alaska. Amadolobha ziyajabula yokwamukela izivakashi, kodwa ukugeleza akuyona omkhulu kakhulu. Sitka - lo ngumuzi avakashelwa njalo. Wayengumuntu babathanda kakhulu izivakashi Russian. Ziningi nemvelo reserves namapaki, okuyizinto agcwele izilwane, abaningi travel ejensi ukunikela abahambi kwemvelo, isikebhe izinkambo, kanye uhamba phezu izindawo zemvelo futhi bavikelwe. ethandwa kakhulu iminyuziyamu Russian futhi Bishop Sheldon Jackson. Museum of Russian Bishop ethulwa amadokhumenti, izethulo kanye nemibukiso anikezelwe ukuthuthukiswa Alaska Russian.

Ngokuvamile, nomuzi ugcwele zezivakashi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kuba ethule futhi enokuthula. Kukhona njalo indawo ufuna ukuvakashela.

Ketchikan

Ketchikan - Alaska yidolobha elihle ingenye amadolobha nesinabantu abaningi kunazo zonke isimo. "Salmon Capital of the World" - kangaka okuthiwa edolobheni. umnotho womuzi igxile ezokudoba nezokuvakasha.

iphuzu nesithakazelo Ketchikan

Ketchikan liyaziwa sibonga kakhulu izimpawu zendawo kazwelonke okuthiwa "Fjords Misty". Lesi sithombe esiyisikhumbuzo kazwelonke empeleni kuyinto inqolobane imvelo, okuyinto ethandwa kakhulu phakathi izivakashi. Esiqiwini kubhekwa ingxenye Tongass Ihlathi abadumile. National Monument laqanjwa kanjalo ngenxa Waterfront yayo Izici: amatheku eziningana eside igcwele inkungu. Le ndawo eyingqayizivele kakhulu, vakashela iphupho lakhe lezihambi eziningi. Esiqiwini iyikhaya izilwane ezifana zasezintabeni, amabhere grizzly, caribou, emanzini - salmon. Ngo zasehlobo, inani lababeba khona masonto onke "Misty Fjords" abantu mayelana 1,000 ngeliviki.

Kulinganiswe ngo

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 yasungulwa emzini Nome. Alaska iyaziwa ngesandla esivulekile agcwaliswa edolobheni ngalesi sikhathi. Nalapha kwamiswa edolobheni ngenxa ngeminako igolide. Edolobheni Nome ixazululwe okwesikhashana abavukuzi eziningi. Ngo ngemva kokubekwa kwesisekelo sabantu namashumi eminyaka yokuqala lakhula ngokushesha. Umuzi iyikhaya abantu kancane kuka-3 ayizinkulungwane.

UMnu ubhubhane eziyihlazo zenzeka lapha. Izingane bawadinga ngokuphuthumayo imithi elalisendlini Anchorage (etholakala amakhilomitha angamakhulu ambalwa ukusuka Nome). Aircraft akazange suka isiphepho esinamandla, ukuze abantu ahlonyiselwe inja sleds wahamba amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane serum. Ithimba efika okokuqala emzini Gunnar, huskies wahola inja edume Balto. Endleleni emuva Nome Gunnar sasishwabene ngenxa yamakhaza, kodwa Balto wakhumbula indlela ekhaya futhi wanikeza serum. Amakhulu izingane zilondolozwe.

Minyaka yonke aphethwe e Nome inja isihlibhi uhlanga - the Iditarod.

Yonke imizi e-Alaska zihlukile komunye nomunye. Abavakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke dream ukuvakashela leli American wombuso. Alaska (isithombe ngenhla amadolobha) - lokhu state ethokomele kakhulu, futhi amahle, kukhona izindawo zokuhlala eziningi ezinhle.