Mushroom koprinus. I izakhiwo engavamile amakhowe

Ngokusobala, le ukhunta ibhungane koprinus alihambelani notshwala, kakhulu Mother Nature ukhathazwa ngokuphulukisa abantu kusukela lesi sifo, njengoba ukudakwa.

Uma umuntu nizithibe uyodla lezi amakhowe, okuthosiwe noma iyisitshulu, ayikho into ezokwenzeka kuye. Kodwa uma lesi sidlo utshwala ke zikhona izimpawu ubuthi (uhudo, ukuhlanza). Ngemva kwamahora ambalwa kamuva bayohlala usekhona, kodwa uma kabusha kudla utshwala, kamuva ngisho ngosuku, lezi zimpawu ezingemnandi azobonisa futhi. Ngemva ezinikezwa embalwa umuntu ophuzayo kukhona ukungezwani esinamandla sokuba kakhulu uhlobo utshwala, kanye nokuhlukumezeka avele ngisho ngesikhathi ngako. Ezimweni lapho ukwelashwa eziyinkimbinkimbi zokusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala, izidakamizwa esekelwe ukhunta koprinusa ukusiza ukwakha lesifanele antialcoholic evelele.

Njengoba ubona, lokhu ukhunta ibhungane koprinus - omunye abameleli ezithakazelisayo kakhulu zombuso amakhowe. Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi kopros ngesiGreki (copros) - umquba. Ngenxa yalokho, esikhundleni "lokuhlala" yakhe - indle ka ezidla uhlaza, udoti izinqwaba ngezinqwaba, butholakala izinsalela isitshalo izimfuyo amapulazi, zibe seduze kwemigwaqo kanye ihlathi emaphethelweni.

Uma umuntu kudliwa mushroom koprinus lihambisana utshwala, bese nazo izimpawu ubuthi zibangelwa ithonya eziqukethwe disulfide ukhunta-tetraethyl-tiuramid, okuyinto oxidizes utshwala busuka umzimba womuntu.

Tinhlobo letehlukene lezi isikhunta iqukethe inombolo ehlukile. Kukhona 4 izinhlobo yaleli ukhunta - Beetle grey, amhlophe, anombala ocwazimulayo futhi zihlakazeke.

Iningi le nto iqukethe grey ibhungane (noma Coprinus atramentarius), kancane kancane - siyafiliza (noma Coprinus micaceus) kanye ubuncane - ehlakazekile (noma Coprinus disseminatus).

Ososayensi base-St Petersburg iye yasetshenziswa ibhungane esimhlophe (noma ukhunta koprinus - komatus) futhi ngesisekelo salokhu ukuthuthukisa izidakamizwa ukuthi zelashwe etshwaleni.

Coprinus comatus wakhethwa ngoba usebenza kahle (nesicanucanu kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela), ngokungafani grey nomswani okubangela ukuhlanza nokweqisa. Ngenxa yalokho ngokulunywa ngale ukulungiselela ikhiqizwa maqondana utshwala enyanya.

Kukhona ukukhanya lwemithi esintamo imithi. Landelela scheme izinyanga 3, thatha ekuseni noma kusihlwa 2 amaphilisi. Ngokusho kohlelo ngesandla esiqinile - isikhathi sokwelashwa futhi izinyanga 3. Kepha kwathi ngenyanga yokuqala ekuseni uthathe 4 amaphilisi kanye 6 - 2 ezinyangeni ezisele.

uhlelo Ngesandla Esiqinile kusebenza iziguli eside ukuma utshwala noma uma esephepheni osetshenziswayo utshwala. Okungenzeka futhi unobtrusively ekuseni uthele izidakamizwa, esekelwe koprinus ukhunta in ukudla komuntu amandla ukusebenzisa utshwala emini.

Ukuphumelela kule imithi kungenziwa bahlulelwe ngenxa ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-2 inani leziguli nge utshwala kunqatshelwe cishe 2-emhlanjini ngenxa ukwenqena ukuyithukuthelisa sika umzimba ephuzela.

Ngokuvamile, mayelana amakhowe Coprinus kungaba bethi kunemibandela ezidliwayo. Kwezinye izindawo, lapho likhula mushroom koprinus - ku emaphethelweni, phezu izinkuni abolile, e ezimfundeni, ezindaweni cuttings, izingadi kanye nasemahlathini zingatholakala mushroom-isambulela emibalabala ukunambitheka mnandi kakhulu futhi iphunga, okuyinto ekuqaleni, efana ibhungane elimhlophe kanye grey , isigqoko ine ukuma amaqanda. Kuyinto kule sigaba sokukhula ukhunta iyisibiliboco. Lapha-ke kilo ukulungiselela izitsha ahlukahlukene, kuvuna yomiswa ukuze zisetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo. Lokhu ukhunta ebonakalayo bekude ngenxa ukuphakama (30 amasentimitha) kanye cap isambulela emise. Kulesi sikhathi futhi ezidliwayo, kodwa ahlanzekile. Kubonakala sengathi i-shaggy mushroom-umbrella noma besimayili nokukhophozela.

Nampa, amakhowe - abanye kukhona imithi yemvelo, futhi enye ibe ukudla okumnandi futhi unempilo. Kunoma ikuphi, ungathola eziningi zezinhlanzi engavamile futhi ethize phakathi isikhunta, ukutadisha okuyinto wonke umuntu angakwazi ukuthola lokho ekudingayo.