Izitshalo endala emhlabeni atikakwenti loku izinsuku zethu

Cishe wonke umuntu umcimbi emakhulwini eminyaka adlule-ke ubona njengoba indaba ethakazelisayo, angikholelwa ngokoqobo okwakwenzeka ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule. UMahluleli khona zezwe lasendulo zingatholakala ezingxenyeni ezahlukene ubufakazi planethi. Omunye wabo - izitshalo endala Emhlabeni, ezinye zezinhlobo zisekhona ngempumelelo ku kulolu suku ngifakaza kwabancane ukuzalwa nokuqothulwa impucuko, ngasinda hhayi omunye okuqinisekile zomlando.

Laba bameleli be-yesimanje basendulo

Izitshalo endala Emhlabeni - kutholakala lapho bemba eChina izimila zasolwandle. Esondele ubudala babo, ngokososayensi, kuvela eminyakeni million 580 kuya 635. Nquma izingqondo zayo ezinkulu zakwazi izingqimba yamadwala nge izinsalela ezitholakele ensundu, okusikhumbuza amagatsha kanye amapuleti ukujula.

Cishe kuwo wonke amazwekazi wahlala izitshalo endala Emhlabeni - ofakazi buthule esikhathini esidlule. Lokhu-Antarctic moss, okuyinto iminyaka 5500 ubudala, lesi sitshalo Lomatia tasmanica, kokuba engu presumable engu-43 600, utshani Mediterranean Posidonia wasolwandle, ababebalelwa iminyaka eyinkulungwane 100. By the way, wayesegijima ezinsukwini lapho amadlozi Afrika waqala ukuba sandise zibe kwamanye amazwe.

Izitshalo omdala iplanethi - iyikoloni Ezihlahleni zikabhabhulini e-United States, e-Utah. 50 izinkulungwane zofuzo izihlahla efanayo Imininingwane uhlelo impande kuyisikhalo umzimba ebalulekile okuyinto ngokuqhubekayo yakhiqizwa futhi ngaleyo ndlela inikeza ukungafi siqu. Umnyaka esikiselwayo umphakathi - iminyaka engaphezu kuka-800 000.

Cryptomeria - endala umsedari iplanethi

Entabeni esiphezulu esiqhingini Japanese of Yakushima umsedari ikhula omkhulu - Cryptomeria, obude ifinyelela 25 metres, futhi ukubaluleka ilingana obungazungeza 16 amamitha. Lokhu imidondoshiya lasendulo 7,000 iminyaka. Ezinye izazi zigomela ngokuthi engu-green handsome izikhathi 2.5 ngaphansi. Izivakashi thukela uvakashele ezindaweni ezikude futhi ezikude kangako, okuvumela coniferous umhlali ubudala ngokuthobeka bagcine ukuhamba kwesikhathi.

Futhi okwamanje: yini manje isitshalo endala ku namazwe ethu na? Esikhathini esingeside esidlule, iqembu lezazi ukutholakala endaweni eSweden sonwele-Canadian.
isihlahla Slim futhi bobusha ezibukeka kwaba yokuphunyuka sikakhokho entsha lasendulo owakhula endaweni efanayo, futhi kukhona eminyakeni engaba ngu-9550 ubudala. Namuhla-ke iyona endala khulula-ukuma phezu sonwele iplanethi. Liyophuma eduze namanye ukufaniswa izihlahla, ziqothulwe kusuka 5000 kuya eminyakeni 9000.

Famous zikaphayini esezimnkantsh 'ubomvu

Okukhulu akazifinyezanga lezo isiphetho zikaphayini okuthiwa Prometheus - umhlali ubudala ezihlahleni ze-non-bekhiqiza - owagawula ku 60s kwekhulu elidlule ngesandla ukukhanya kwabafundi abathile American. Ngemva kokufa engu-kwesihlahla usumisiwe kahle, imali engu-5,000. Pine bekulokhu elilwela mlando we National Park Nevada.

Omunye umhlali conifer ubudala itholwe eCalifornia Inyo Ihlathi lezwe. Lapho kwenziwa ngo-1957 Ucwaningo lwathola ukuthi zikaphayini savela emhlabeni e 2832 BC, okungukuthi, ngaleso sikhathi engu-umuthi iminyaka 4789. Wawubizwa ngokuthi uMethusela - behlonipha omunye izibalo waseBhayibhelini owayehlala iminyaka 969. Kuze kube manje, ngemva kokufa Prometheus, lokhu zikaphayini isitshalo endala kakhulu emhlabeni. indawo Its ngokuphephile ngicashela eminye imithi, ubudala futhi ine eminyakeni engaba ngu-2000. Izinkuni is kuqashelwe ngokucophelela ukuvimbela imizamo phansi.

Lesi sitshalo endala kakhulu emhlabeni (ngemva ubude bokuphila uMethusela) - fitzroya kiparisovidnaya. yobudala wakhe kwachazwa ngo-1993 ngokubala izindandatho yonyaka, futhi kwaba iminyaka 3622. Sikhula in a ugu Nature Reserve eningizimu eChile. Ngo le Atacama Desert ezweni elifanayo iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-2,000 izihlahlana ezikhulayo Yareta - eyisihlobo parsley yesimanje.

Ukuziqhenya komlando UK

Ngo egcekeni lesifunda esontweni Llangernyu edolobhaneni Wales, ungajabulela kwe-yew ngale omkhulu, ababebalelwa iminyaka 4,000. impilo ende okunjalo, wakwazi ukufunda izincwadi ukusinda sibonga amahlumela ukuthi zikhule ngisho ngesikhathi we lilokhu libuna ka esiqwini. Ngo-June 2002, ngesikhathi kugujwa kwemalanga "Golden weJubili" ka uQueen Elizabeth II, le somlando kwathiwa kumagugu esizwe ka-UK.

Baobab - nomele eliqhakazile izitshalo lasendulo

Izitshalo endala Emhlabeni - ama-baobab ngesiNgisi. omele Bright yalolu hlobo lomuthi likhula e-Afrika elikhulu sesihlahla zazo inezingxenye ezimbili izimbotshana ezinkulu ngaphakathi ngamunye. I ububanzi we esihlahleni se-baobab kuyinto 10.6 amamitha ne nesiqu esingaba 47 metres uphinde uthele kancane ukuphakama 22 metres. Ubudala somuthi, likhonjwe by Radiocarbon ukuhlaziywa, uneminyaka engu-6000 ubudala; okungukuthi, isihlahla omdala kunawe imibhoshongo baseGibhithe. eziyize Giant wathola ngaphakathi ngokuphumelelayo luhlala izizukulwane eziningi. Akukho nje uma kunengozi yomlilo. Ukwazi ukwamukela abantu 20-30 ngaphakathi, ezikhathini ezahlukene lalisetshenziswa abantu njengoba ithempeli, sebhasi, esitolo ejele ngenxa amanzi nezindlu zangasese zomphakathi. Contemporary injongo yayo - ibha nice - pub. Ngenxa kakhulu-sithandwa futhi ethandwa isihlahla, umuthi baobab liyaqhubeka likhula; lenqwaba izinyoni ezihlukahlukene abahlala umqhele yayo.

ukunganaki womuntu maqondana nohlobo

Ubudlelwano "indoda - imvelo" kuyinto neze, futhi umqalisi we ongathandeki iningi yilona lodwa iqembu engxenyeni yokuqala, isimo sengqondo esingafanele esichitha futhi uvumela noma dooms izitshalo endala Emhlabeni yokuqothulwa. Ngakho, ngenjongo yokwakhiwa kwemigwaqo kanye nenhlangano emasimini kwathiwa ubande uma ukhuluma naye ziphathwe amakhemikhali ihlathi komhlaba, etholakala eNingizimu Afrika. Ukumela uhlelo okukhulu impande udonsa umsoco ezijulile komhlaba namanzi, yena sasiqinisekiswe ukuvikelwa kungenzeka ihlathi imililo.

E Florida, ngesandla ukukhanya yomuntu ashisiwe nomsayipuresi esiyingqayizivele, ogama yobudala ifinyelele eminyakeni 3,500. Omunye izihlahla endala kunawo wonke emhlabeni, ke wazala igama behlonipha Senator Mozesa Overstrita - Florida Senator lomkhandlu wesishayamthetho, owanikela Seminole County izwe nomsayipuresi ukusungulwa Natural Park. Ekuqaleni, yilungu lephalamende Ukuphakama kwawo bekuziikubhite amamitha 50; ngo-1925, ngenxa ichweba isiphepho, isihlahla elahlekile onesiqongo futhi lehla 38 amamitha.