Polyphylla: incazelo kanye olwenzeka endaweni

Marble ibhungane - isinambuzane umjikelezo ukuthuthukiswa eside, ikhipha afana Meyi ibhungane. Common e Southern Europe, e-Ukraine futhi kancane eRussia. Kazakhstan, I-Asia emaphakathi kanye Black Sea asemaqeleni zone iyafana isifaniso (ababukeka imikhuba) - ibhungane ibhungane, ihlanganiswa ngokuphelele ngokuziphatha nginesikali emhlophe. ECaucasus, ekhaya ukuze ibhungane Julayi eCaucasus.

Polyphylla: incazelo

Ukuba Ngowenkolo ozala scarab ibhungane libhekene black onsundu umbala nobukhulu balezi ngokwanele ezinkulu (mayelana 30-45 mm ubude). Isici ehlukile iyona elytra, ikhanda kanye pronotum namabala olumhlophe amaningi, ukwakha iphethini zemabula. pubescent esiswini, e nezinwele ekukhanyeni grey. Forelegs - yokumba, mayelana 35 mm ubude. Izimpondo ibuthuntu sinombala, crankshafts, emise okwe-fan ifomu lwalugobile, elakhiwa 7 Mace amapuleti. Izinsikazi nesizotha ngaphezulu, 5 izingxenye iDemo.

nemibandela khona

Julayi Polyphylla mass livela ekupheleni June, lapho izinga lokushisa isethi ephakeme kunaleyo 10 ^° C emini ecasha izingqimba engenhla kwenhlabathi, kusihlwa lezi zinambuzane fly out. Ikhwalithi ukudla uthanda amahlamvu yamagilebhisi, yebo isihlekehleke somuthi, futhi zikaphayini izinaliti. Futhi nabesifazane abapholile; fly amafushane ikakhulukazi kwabesilisa. Ekuseni Polyphylla wangcwatshwa emhlabathini noma namanje phezu kwesihlahla.

Mate ezifana izinambuzane uthanda zakusihlwa. Amaqanda, elinesimo nombala omhlophe nomumo side, le Insikazi ibekela enhlabathini; fecundity okungafanele komuntu oyedwa - amaqanda angu-50. Phakathi nenyanga ka-amaqanda avele mhlophe, izibungu, ukulinganisa mayelana 7.5 cm awugqinsi isiqu lwalugobile ubude kanye 1.5 cm ububanzi. Shona elibomvu ngaphandle amehlo. Thuthukisa kungakapheli iminyaka emithathu, elinde ubusika emhlabathini at a mayelana 1 imitha ukujula. Nge ukufika kwentwasahlobo avuke phakathi izingqimba engenhla, bese ulinda ngaphandle ukushisa okukhulu ezingqimbeni ezipholile kwenhlabathi.

Coming ezintathu kulala kwasebusika, engxenyeni Juni isibungu yesibili engena esiteji pupation; usayizi isiphungumangathi ngu-40 mm. Polyphylla liphuma emva 3 amaviki. I ukubopha nezindawo cool elalikudle lapho liseyisibungu isikhathi ukuthuthukiswa singase siwathole omunye unyaka: esigabeni pupation luyofika ngokusebenzisa 4 zonyaka.

Larva Polyphylla: efanele ibe kuhlu lokuhlukumezeka

Adult ibhungane ibhungane udla kancane, ngakho ukhadinali akazange ukulimaza izitshalo kubangela. Izinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu kukhona izibungu yayo. Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokuqala ubudala, zidla humus batshale izimpande abasha. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka umonakalo izimpande zemithi yezithelo kanye yamagilebhisi cuttings kuka yesibili ukubangela ukufa simila. Ngokuzithandela udle amazambane nezilimo eziyizigaxa, beet, garlic, onion, iklabishi, oilseed ukudlwengula, ummbila. Abantu bazo engu yesithathu parallel udle izimpande izihlahla ubudala. ngonyaka odlule ukuthuthukiswa izibungu akuzona kuphela bakwazi ukunciphisa impande of Pines abasha, kodwa futhi badla impande lomuthi eqinile.

Ngenxa yokukhetha kuxazululwe on nenhlabathi abampofu lapho izitshalo ziyawathinta izifo kanye izinambuzane kwehlisa ibhungane izibungu zemabula kubangele umonakalo ekutshaleni ezisencane izivini izihlahla zezithelo. Ngezinye izikhathi kwandisa imisebenzi yayo ukungabi umswakama enhlabathini. Kube khona izindaba sekuyaphela (70%) ukubhujiswa yamagilebhisi cuttings zitshalwa amabhange Dnieper.

Indlela begazi Ukuvikelwa

Fight zemabula ibhungane izibungu izindlela eziningana zazo mhlawumbe eyenziwa lihambisana abanye.

Le ndlela begazi, esebenzisa izitha zemvelo Polyphylla, e chipped ethile (Scolia quadripunctata). zokufuna Easy e isibungu phansi sesitha ezingaba (amabombo wakhe cishe emgceni locondzile) Nokho okukhwantabalisayo angahlaba isisulu, bese kubeka iqanda esiswini salo. Ngezinye izikhathi ebeka amaqanda asisho ukukhiqiza, kodwa washaya isisulu angahlaba uyafa noma kunjalo. Achanyuselwa izibungu Scola njengendlela ukudla usebenzisa isibungu aphethe - uhlobo ukudla njalo fresh: baxhashazwe, kodwa ukuzungeza baqhubeka. Khona-ke inqubo ukuguqulwa ngesikhathi pupal futhi omdala izinambuzane. udla Kugcine umpe izimbali efana feverweed, onion abangenangqondo, Phacelia. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe basikisela ezindaweni ezithintekile imisebenzi ukuketula izibungu Polyphylla, ukutshala lezi zitshalo ngenhloso yokuheha chips. Imibala Kunconywa ukuba kutshalwe iminyaka eminingi, ngaleyo ndlela ukuqinisekisa ngokuqhubeka inqubo nolokubhujiswa inkathazo.

Izindlela emzabalazweni

Ukuze uvikele izikhala yamasiko Polyphylla Kunconywa ekwelapheni uhlelo impande izithombo nge zinambuzane. inhlabathi Angcolisiwe liyadingeka izibulala-zinambuzane ezihlalayo.

Polyphylla ikakhulu colonizes izingxenye forestless ezivulekile, ngakho ezindaweni lapho kudingeka ukuthi unikeze olwenzeka endaweni ukuminyana imele. Fresh ahlabayo zokutshala Kunconywa ukuthatha ihlathi abasha, futhi ezivulekile ubudala edingekayo ukwenza ukulima ezweni ngokujulile ngesethulo okucishe kufane nalokhu amakhemikhali. Accumulations Polyphylla izihlahla isuswe isixazululo amakhemikhali.