Ngesikhathi umthombo Pechora: Uphi umthombo kanye soMfula Pechora

Federation indawo Russian amumethe kwemithombo yamanzi. IVolga, Yenisey, uLena Irtysh, ob - indlela emifuleni likhulu ngendlela ebabazeka kangakanani ezweni lethu. Emaphethelweni enyakatho yezintaba zase-Ural ageleza Pechora - omunye wemifula kakhulu esilazayo-egcwele North Russian.

Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa indawo umthombo kanye esizalweni somfula Pechora. Ubude bayo 1800 km, ichibi ine indawo engaphezu kuka-320 amakhilomitha square tysyach River zihlukaniswe ezindaweni ezine: emthonjeni emfuleni Ilych - engenhla, futhi phakathi Ilych Usa - naphakathi kusukela Intshebe ukuba oxine wahlala - ngezansi, ingxenye uphole.

Istok Pechora

Abantu abaningi bayazibuza lapho umthombo kanye esizalweni somfula Pechora. River nizalwa Northern Urals, ezintabeni zalo entshonalanga eya ohlangothini eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Komi Republic. Le ndawo engcwele kwelinye enkulu Russian Biosphere Okubekiwe - the Pechora-Ilych, eduze Manpupuner ibhodi - isimangaliso esikhulu bemvelo. Intaba okuyindawo kuvela libizwa Pecher-mina-Talyah-Sjahl emthambekeni - ngakho ulimi Mansi umsindo ibinzana "umfula ukuthi eyaqanjwa Pechora". Lapha, lapho ungumthombo the Pechora River mfula ubizwa komsele wamanzi, elusa phansi ulele futhi entabeni moss obude. Ngezansi ukusakaza iba yangempela entabeni emfuleni nge Rapids eqinile wamanje kanye enkulu.

Phakathi Pechora futhi umfula Big Shezhim (owumthelela salo esifanele) nesimo sendawo ikakhulu Karst, kukhona eminingi, bazenzela nemihume ofaka (ucabanga ukuthi igama livela emfuleni "emhumeni" lasendulo). Ngesikhathi confluence emfuleni Pechora Uney ilahlekelwa uhlamvu sezintaba. Kusukela emzaneni Yaksha uqala ukugeleza ngokusebenzisa Pechora elisezansi buthule phakathi amabhange emaweni. Ngezinye confluence nge Usa kwakhiwa emfuleni delta ka mayelana 2 km ububanzi, yingakho siqale izimfunda ezibanzi.

umlomo Pechora

Mayelana 1.5 ukusuka emlonyeni Pechora Pechora izimfoloko Grand Little Pechora. Emkhakheni emfuleni yakha delta 45 km ububanzi Naryan-Mar (sokuqondisa se-Nenets Autonomous District) futhi iya Pechora lip - ekuqaleni Sea uBarents - kuyinto umlomo Pechora. I confluence eMfuleni Pechora oLwandle uBarents ubanzi kangangokuba iye yabizwa ngokuthi uLwandle Pechora. Enkabeni yalo, kungcono ingxenye uBarents Sea, eningizimu-mpumalanga. Pechora izimpahla luningi Sea uBarents ngamanzi ahlanzekile (mayelana 130 km cubic).

Kusukela ngo-June kuya ku-October, lapho Pechora mahhala eqhweni, esizalweni somfula kuyinto imikhumbi by izitsha zezimboni nokuthunyelwa. Ukudoba itholakala khona hhayi kuphela, lapho ungumthombo kanye soMfula Pechora, kodwa futhi lonke umcengezi emfuleni.

Kufike emfuleni omkhulu we North-Russian

Pechora - umfula elikhulu Russian North. It usinikeza labantu amanzi hhayi kuphela fresh, kodwa futhi izinhlanzi. Likuphi umthombo kanye soMfula Pechora, Sihlala amahlathi intombi, okuqondene UNESCO evikelwe amasayithi. Kuyinto European ihlathi biocenosis kuphela ngithintwe yindoda kuze kube namuhla.