Kuyini Finch ezivamile?

Finch abavamile - inyoni encane nomndeni zezintaka, kungabi kukhulu ukudlula undlunkulu. It ahluke Akumangalisi ukukhala, izwi elimnandi kanye umbala engavamile.

Usayizi kanye nesakhiwo

Akukhona nje ngobukhulu kodwa futhi kumthethosisekelo Finch sifana undlunkulu. Isisindo omdala ingeqi 40 amagremu, nobude umzimba 14-16 cm. Uqhwaku eside futhi abukhali has simise njalo oyindilinga. ingxenye yayo engenhla lehliselwa kancane kuze kufike esihlokweni selinye. Emakhaleni embozwe izimpaphe kancane. Finch iphiko span ongafinyelela 28 cm. Umsila kuba yobukhulu aphakathi nendawo, kanye notch phakathi. izinzwane engaqinile ezibukeka inyoni behlome ngemibese izimpiko eqinile futhi abukhali. Isikhathi se-a Finch endle engaba ngu-12.

Owesilisa izimpaphe umbala

Yini ifana Finch ngamanani afanayo, kudingeka siyinake ngokukhethekile. Omdala inyoni, acacile ngaphezulu izimpaphe wakhe. Black ebunzini, intamo, bright blue, wedlula ku abomvu ansundu, nombala ofanayo we brick webele. Brown emuva kakhudlwana umsila livele libe nombala ogqamile, futhi ingxenye engezansi yomzimba has a okungafani umbala omhlophe. Labo esehlanganise izimpaphe, ngutiphi letincane kakhulu, - emnyama umbala enhle eluhlaza. ukuma olubabazeka kakhulu enamaphiko black ububanzi futhi ayibanzi imishwe emhlophe nephuzi ngombala. umsila Lower coverts palely ezimhlophe, ngokuziphatha nginesikali black at emaphethelweni. Mpunga zesisila ahlelwe phakathi, abe umphetho ophuzi, bonke abanye - black, embozwe ingaphakathi izindawo esikhulu esimhlophe.

Babalelwa amehlo ukukhanya onsundu - ikhala umbala onsundu. Uqhwaku lwenhlanzi okuthiwa i besilisa eshintsha luhlaza kuye isikhathi sonyaka. Entwasahlobo, phakathi kokuthi zikhwelwe, kuba bluish ngombala, futhi ebusika kuba nsundu ngokuphelele.

Female izimpaphe umbala

Abadala nabesifazane, ngokungafani kwabesilisa, ungenalo izimpaphe elinjalo eliqhakazile. Kubaluleke kakhulu kubo ukuba obunganakekile phakathi nenkathi yokuzalela, ngakho imibala nabesifazane ezolile kakhudlwana futhi iboshwe. Feathering emzimbeni elingaphezulu uba nombala konsundu, ephansi - kancane alula kakhulu ngaphandle ukuhwebelana abukhali. Ikhanda nentamo tint ogqamile. Impela kancane ezahlukene ngombala kusukela omdala Finch zesifazane ezivamile emavikini ekucala zokuphila kwakhe. Isici esivelele sesimiso fledging kuyinto indawo elimhlophe elincane ekhanda lakhe kuphela.

Umsuka kwegama

akazange le nyoni ejabulayo futhi ephapheme ithole kuphi igama ezithakazelisa kangaka? abantu Russian kuchazwe ngokufanele kakhulu esinikwe amagama enezimpiko ahlukahlukene, eqaphela izici eyinqaba ukuziphatha kwabo. Chaffinch Evamile, njengoba izinyoni ezifudukayo, ngezinye izikhathi wahlala khona kuze kuphele ubusika emazweni azo endabuko. Mhlawumbe ukubonakala kwakhe ezidlikizekile ngesikhathi yesithwathwa ezinzima okubangelwa isihawu izakhamuzi zendawo, okuyiwona wamnika leli gama. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo Finch ibizwa kanjalo ngoba ikakhulukazi yayo ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo uhlanganele imihlambi emasimini eshayisa.

Le ndawo yokusabalalisa

Le nyoni ngokuvamile itholakala e kakhulu eYurophu, eNyakatho ye-Afrika, bacishe bayifunda yonke indawo yakwa-Russia. Ngo-New Zealand, kuba kwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu undlunkulu.

Finch izimpilo ezijwayelekile ezihlukahlukene ihlathi namathafa - lezihlahla kanye coniferous. Ethanda ukuphila emahlathini ovuthiwe futhi cool, scrublands, ihlathi imiphetho, e-Ashera birch namahlathi zikaphayini. Okuwukuphela okuhlambalazayo kanye moorland, futhi izingxenye emnyama yehlathi. Ngokuvamile kungabonwa eduze kwezindlu zabantu - e nezingadi, amasimu ezithelo, amapaki, amangcwaba. Ezinye izinyoni ubusika eYurophu Ephakathi, kuyilapho abanye uthuthele ku-Mediterranean emahlathini foothill of eCaucasus.

ukucula Finch

I abahlonishwayo ezinsukwini ubudala kwaba Finch ezivamile: ukucula yayo zenani kakhulu kakhulu, inyoni ikhokhwe imali eningi. In ekuthunjweni, izinyoni ungaqala ukucula kudala njengoba Januwari. Endaweni yazo yemvelo zingoma kusukela entwasahlobo kuya maphakathi no-ehlobo. Kusese Julayi Finch ukucula ungezwakala sincipha isibalo sawo.

Izwi le nyoni encane Kuzwakala kuyisixazululo sonorous ukuduma Trill. Iyokwandulelwa unekhwelo mncane. Ngokuvamile ingoma siqukethe ngamadolo elilodwa noma amabili abazishaya okuphindaphindiwe nomunye bese sivala ama-uhlobo "unhlangothi" - iDemo inothi abukhali. Abalandeli bayakwazi ngokunembile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwalezi zizwe, u-ngokunikwa igama elithile. Isikhathi ingoma eyodwa iyaqhubeka amasekhondi ethi ayibe mithathu kulandelwa emfushane ikhefu futhi konke eziphindaphindiwe. Finch ngosizo umsindo uyakwazi okuxhunyanwa ezihlukahlukene amasignali, okusho ukuthi i-alamu, nothile, ubudlova, nokunye. D. On ngolimi lwakhe, wayengakwazi anikeze uphawu Take-off noma ezingakwazi ukusho ukuthi ukwesaba.

Rumped Finch zokuhlobisa ezivamile namuhla ingasaphathwa ezivamile ezindlini zasemadolobheni kunangaphambili.

ukuziphatha Izici

Lezi zinyoni bahlala ngazimbili, uzama axazulule eduze nomunye ngesikhathi esifanayo ngomhawu kakhulu ukuqaphile yendawo yawo omakhelwane. Ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi yokwakha isidleke, lapho amaphuphu zikhula, izintaka ubuthe nemihlambi emikhulu, ukuxhumana nezinye amalungu omkhaya zezintaka, futhi ebusika kuzonyamalala emaphandleni yethu. ezimbalwa kuphela abesilisa bahlale khona kuze kuphele ubusika.

Finch esijwayelekile, ukubukeka obungaphandle letinikwe lapha ngenhla, - inyoni lisebenza kakhulu, beshesha, ehlakaniphile futhi beshesha ngendlela engavamile. Cishe zonke ukukhanya ngosuku ke okungukuthi e okuqhubekayo ukunyakaza, kuphela ntambama ukushisa yokucasha emithini. Ihamba unyakazisa amagatsha Finch emaceleni kancane emhlabathini njengoba ukweqa noma egijima pretty masinyane. Flying likukhumbuza imigqa mihlobiso, lapho endiza amabanga amade ephakeme. Ngaphambi kokuhlala phansi, Finch ngenkathi phezulu ngaphezu komhlabathi.

ukudla

Njengazo zonke amalungu omkhaya zezintaka, izintaka kuyizinto eziyinhloko izinambuzane ukudla. Phakathi nenkathi yokuzalela, kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-July, ukudla 100% wabo. Ukudla ubuswa mabhungane amancane, izimvemvane, izinambuzane ezehlukene ezinamaphiko, kuhlanganise nalezo ezingasebenzisi ezibangela umonakalo omkhulu izitshalo yezolimo. Ngezinye izikhathi chaffinch ezivamile feeds kanye nemikhiqizo odabuka isitshalo - imbewu ukhula, izithelo, amajikijolo, njll ...

lokushutheka

Ngo ezisenyakatho izintaka avele Maphakathi no-April, maphakathi - cishe inyanga ngaphambili. ukubanjwa kancane esetshenziswa, umbhangqwana zezintaka baqale ukwakha isidleke. Kuyinto ngokuvamile e umqhele umuthi lezihlahla, ngasesinqeni se omunye amagatsha side. Izinyoni kuthiwa ngobuciko ukuzifihla esidlekeni ukuthi lihlukaniswe phansi cishe kungenakwenzeka. Amahlumela amancane, utshani, moss esetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa. Wall isokhethi ngaphandle ihlanganiswa izingcezu amagxolo, ulele. Phansi ayegcwele ngezimpaphe noboya. Zonke izinto zokwakha is eziboshiwe esebenzisa imicu sewebhu. The bamba ngokuvamile kusukela 4 kuya ku-7, amaqanda esiluhlaza camera nge pink izindawo. Insikazi incubates amasonto amabili, ngezinye izikhathi ezindizayo liphuma esidlekeni kuphela ukuxoxa noma ukuthola ukudla. Iduna feeds yakhe njalo, ezingaphezu kuka ukwazi ukucula noma baxabana naye zafinyelela omakhelwane indawo. Ukuze isizini eyodwa Finch evamile (izithombe futhi incazelo eningiliziwe kanjani ukubheka, lezi zinyoni ahlelwe kulesi sihloko) ungenza amvikele ezimbili. Eyesibili iphelela kusuka ngoJuni kuze Agasti.

Indlela bheka Finch amaphuphu

Bazalelwa amaphuphu kuyinto fluffier kakhulu izihlobo zakhe eziningi phakathi songbirds. umzimba wabo cishe ngokuphelele embozwe fuzz eside grey, ethula kwasala izingxenye ezincane ke. Fluff, esisogwini ikhanda izingane, funny kakhulu induku ngesandla, ukukhumbuze cap.

Ngemva kwamasonto amabili amaphuphu fledge, ngesikhathi esifanayo ukungathandi ngombala elivela kumama, futhi baqala indiza yabo yokuqala esidlekeni. Ukukhulisa inzalo yabo behileleka, ngokuvamile bobabili abazali. Njengoba ezejwayelekile okuphakelayo Finch amaphuphu kuletha ikakhulu ezihlukahlukene olukhulu lwezilokazane ezihlanganisa ingxenye enkulu yemizila up.

Okuqukethwe Finch basekuthunjweni

Esikhathini esidlule, lezi zinyoni zazigcinwa ezinkanjini ngokuvamile, futhi zazibiza kakhulu. Kulokhu, Finch waphenduka basekuthunjweni ngenxa isikhathi eside ukujwayela indawo entsha baqala ukucula ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kuyamangalisa, kodwa basekuthunjweni izinyoni abe isilinganiso sobude bokuphila kakhulu kunaleyo nemvelo. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, zingabantu asihambisani kahle nokugcinwa efulethini futhi ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, ejwayele abantu.

Rumped Finch Ornamental isithombe ibekwe ngezansi, bekwazi trills yayo sonorous wawulingana umuntu olandelayo kuye kuyinto ngaphandle ukunyakaza. Kuwufanele sinyathelo kancane, njengoba umculi iqala ukusheshe odongeni cell, ukushaya imigoqo kanye engozini engenangqondo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi izinyoni akuzona oyisidalwa, izintaka aqukethe eyodwa, qiniseka umgubuzelo yezinyoni nelineni indwangu.

Ngokuvamile Finch, uvuka ebusuku, uqala sifinyelele kwi iphezulu, kodwa angaboni ebumnyameni, okhubekisa ngasogangeni. Kuye kwaphawulwa ukuthi ukuziphatha okunjalo ejwayelekile lokhu 'idla yodwa uma e izinyoni ezifudukayo ngesikhathi kuthuthwa. Ukuze ugweme ukuphazamiseka ebusuku, kutuswa ukufaka ukukhanya ezincane ebusuku, okuvumela inyoni ukubona perch ezingamabhangqa nemigoqo.

Izinkinga eziningi nokudla-izintaka besekuthunjweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile uhlushwa ukukhuluphala nezifo iso. Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, inani labo abafisa ukulalela izintaka ukucula basekuthunjweni kwehliselwe kakhulu.