Incazelo, izithombe, yokuphila 'idla yodwa spider

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lapho isicabucabu wokuqala emhlabeni, bekulokhu iminyaka eyizigidi ezingu-400. Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka omane amawaka izinhlobo. Izicabucabu - akuyona izinambuzane, kuyinto ehlukile ekilasini squad - arachnids.

Lamabutho Izicabucabu futhi arachnids ekilasini kuyinto umndeni izidalwa ezinobuthi - 'idla yodwa besicabucabu. Zimelela ingozi kakhulu abantu, njengoba bite yabo ongabonakali, futhi ubuthi kuyinto enobuthi kakhulu. I enobuthi kakhulu lo mkhaya ubhekwa esinsundu (noma brown) 'idla yodwa besicabucabu. Uma yokuhlala yakho lapho uhlala lesi silwane ezinonya kumele akwazi ukuba bamazi.

Brown 'idla yodwa spider

Omunye imikhaya kuyinto spider onsundu ngokuphaphathekile noma abe nsundu (Hermit), isithombe linikezwa ngezansi. Lezi zidalwa zihlukaniswa Isihlungu sabo anobuthi. Ngemva udosi kule ndawo kukhona necrosis ephelele kwezicubu. "Khona-ke abakhululiwe zenhlanhla" ngubani lucky ngokwanele ukuthi ube umakhelwane ezifana besicabucabu esinsundu (unkom 'idlayodwa), abahlala esempumalanga United States.

Le ndlela ezinesihlungu bemvelo ayikwazi ashiwo abantu enobungane kakhulu, kodwa, nokho, futhi uhluke umsebenzi nobunjalo ngokulinganisela awayiphazamisi. Mhlawumbe brown 'idla yodwa spider babeyohlala kube yilolu suku i eyisinambuzane zingezona ezibonakalayo, kodwa impahla ongavamile Isihlungu sawo yabakhanga ososayensi. UProfesa Binford luchaza ukuthi le mibhalo izicabucabu zisebenzisa Isihlungu sabo engaba iminyaka eyizigidi eziyi-120.

izindawo vosmilapogo "silo"

Lolu hlobo lwe-spider vstrechatsya kusezweni ephakathi United States, kuze kube eGulf of Mexico. Ngo California, baye asikafiki, kodwa abamele Looseness ezindaweni ezihlala abantu. Hawaii ihlangabezana obomvu 'idla yodwa spider (bheka isithombe. Ngezansi). He is eyisihlobo vosmilapogo "silo".

Ukufudumala komhlaba angabangela ukuthunyelwa kwalesi silwane arachnids eminye enyakatho. Ngakho uzijwayeze abameleli imininingwane kuzoba nje isikhathi. Okwamanje izindawo ezikahle 'idla yodwa spider kubhekwe Georgia, ngamazwe aseMedithera nase sesihlasela ingxenye eseningizimu ye-Russia.

Izicabucabu uthanda ukufihla e nezimpande zezihlahla, ku Burrows kwezilwane, ngokuvamile, lapho kukhona izindawo wesihlahla. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isicabucabu 'idla yodwa ngokwethukela ezitholakala egalaji, Basement, closet kanye elisophahleni, kanye manholes. Hermits naqala omakhelwane njengoba alinganayo abantu azinze amafulethi nezindlu.

Ukubukeka unkom 'idlayodwa encane

spider Brown incane ngobukhulu. Lapho imilenze efomini waqonda, layo obuphelele umzimba 6-20 mm. Lokhu esibulalayo 'idla yodwa spider akuyona njalo kungenzeka ukuba uphawule, ngoba sincane kakhulu. Izinsikazi usayizi omkhudlwana ezingaphezu kuka kwabesilisa.

Umzimba advantageously brown ngezinye izikhathi kungatholakala abantu grey and kumnyama ophuzi. Brown 'idla yodwa spider ubizwa nangokuthi violin. Lokhu lula yokuthi iphethini isendaweni ekhanda nasesifubeni, kakhulu efana lithulusi lemculo.

Isici esiphawulekayo lokhu zinhlobo - khona iso esikhundleni 6 8. Ohlangothini ventral nasemilenzeni zibonakala izinwele ezincane sezinzwa. Imilenze besicabucabu-unkom 'idlayodwa ngempela eside futhi mncane. Lapho-ke uyaphumula, imilenze ububanzi ngaphandle.

indlela yokuphila

Ngokusho yokuphila 'idla yodwa brown spider kukhona izilwane ezidla ezinye ebusuku. ukudla Prey benza ebusuku. Abesilisa ziyaphuma web yayo bese uya ebusuku kuphangwa ahlolisise ezindaweni ezikude. Abesifazane ungakwenzi ngokuzithandela kakhulu, ngokuvamile uthanda ukuzingela eziseduze kwemizi yabo. Ukuhlala isikhathi sosuku kancane abazingeli ebusuku ahlale endaweni esekusithekeni.

Nokudla Okunempilo Kwabo brown 'idla yodwa spider kuyinto konke uwela ogibeni, okuyinto kwendima kuwebhu. Prey lingama izinambuzane ezincane kanye nezinye izicabucabu. Nikeza Hermits ukudla lula ngempela, ngoba lo msebenzi omkhulu liyadingeka. Ososayensi kuwufanele imfihlakalo ezingaxazululeki mayelana nokuthi kungani ke imvelo awanikeze lesi sinambuzane kuyinto ubuthi ezinamandla. Vosmilapye baphile "izilo 'buthule, ngaphandle isidingo uthinte akekho.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Female brown 'idla yodwa spider, ngokukhetha indawo ethulile, singekho emehlweni prying, eqala ukwenza ebeka amaqanda emasakeni ezimhlophe, umfece. Ngo umfece nokwelukiweyo ngamunye web lomuntu lensikazi amaqanda 40-50. Usayizi isikhwama imayelana 7.5 mm ububanzi.

Sazalelwa eziningi abasha 'idla yodwa brown spider esakhula kukhona nokwebuza kuthiwa ama eziningi. Bayashintsha zabo izikhathi ngubo 5-8. Lezi zidalwa kabuhlungu ukubekezelela inqubo enjalo, kubuhlungu kubo. It is hhayi ngaphandle yingakho Hermits ukubonisa intukuthelo futhi bite ubuhlungu.

Alahliwe Spider ngubo kunzima ngempela, lokho kungase kube ligcinwe isikhathi eside kuleli zwe. ochwepheshe abanolwazi ukuyisebenzisela ukuhlonza ngesikhathi ekutadisheni izinambuzane kwezinhlobo. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, brown 'idla yodwa spider bangaphila iminyaka 2-4.

'Idla yodwa spider bite - ziyingozi womuntu

Kubantu izilwane ezimbi kakhulu, Isimanga siwukuthi, kukhona izicabucabu anobuthi. Abakwazi buthule ukusondela isisulu futhi kubangele "hlaba emhlane". Kuyacaca ukuthi akekho omunye efuna kuphathe yena endaweni yakhe! Kumugqa ofanayo phakathi eziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni of eyisinambuzane kukhona 'idla yodwa besicabucabu. Isihlungu lezi zilwane - moshini, ukubonakaliswa abakulo kungabonakala Ngemva kwamahora ambalwa nje ngemva kokulunywa. Okokuqala, umuntu uzizwa ukuluma kancane noma zivutha. Khona-ke konke kuzoncika bangaki ushevu wangena emzimbeni. Kuleso simo, uma eseke eziningi, ngemva kwamahora angu-5-6 of bite iqala ukuba sikhukhumale ibhamuza livela. Liveza izici ezilandelayo:

• Eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa zenhliziyo.
• Izinkinga wamathumbu (disorder).
• Ukukhwehlela ecasulayo futhi amakhala yisisu.

Ngokuvamile emva kokulunywa spider eba necrosis. Uyanikela okuqukethwe sebuningini Isihlungu enzyme. Necrosis ijwabu ongama kuqinisa inqubo yokwelapha kule eside iminyaka emithathu. Kungenzeka ukuthi bite kungaholela ekufeni isisulu, okuyinto sivame ukuba khona izingane ezincane kanye nabantu asebekhulile.

izinyathelo zokuqapha

Nakuba-ke uyindalo ushevu futhi bethukuthele uma ziphazamisa kuye, isirhawu akufanele ulinde: ukuluma - ngakho luma! Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu ukugwema lesi simo futhi bazivikele nesihlungu sezilwane ebulalayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa iziqondiso ezilandelayo:

• ukwenza ngokucophelela yokuhlanza endlini, kokukhipha cobwebs ngesikhathi.
• Ungavumeli kumiswa imifantu ezindongeni, uma kuvela - nje vala noma wokufaka.
• Ngaphambi ngokubeka kunoma iyiphi into, badinga bahlolisise.
• Ngaphambi kokuba ulale, nawe kudingeka wenze luhlolo embhedeni.
• Ngaphansi embhedeni akufanele kube kudoti futhi amabhokisi, futhi yayo nakanjani kakhulu udinga ukubeka Asibambene udonga.

Uma zithobele imithetho ngenhla, iveza isimo esingokoqobo ukugwema ekuhlaseleni izidalwa eliyingozi kungaletha asemrarweni.

usizo abaludingayo bite besicabucabu esinsundu

Lapho brown spider bite kufanele ngokushesha benza konke abangakwenza ukuze anqande ukusakazeka kwezindaba nesihlungu sezilwane. Okungenzeka ku bite ukubeka ice. Qiniseka ukuthi uyaliphakamisa ekwelapheni inxeba nomunye antiseptics, yebo, afune usizo lwezokwelapha.

Ngaphambili, ngesikhathi ukwelapha isikhumba ingxenye ezilimele isuswe surgically. Okwamanje, indlela yokwelapha yenziwa ngosizo antibiotic. Uma umuntu idwetshwa ngesikhathi, ijovwe serum.