EMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga ezintabeni Sayan - ezintabeni zakwa iningizimu yeSiberia

Ezweni lethu elikhulu ziningi izintaba ukuthi ihluke nomunye by ukuphakama yabo amabanga, kanye izimo zezulu. Eziningi zalezi afanayo ezincane ezisetshenziswa indoda, ezigqagqene ngakhoke uhlobo iphethwe nilondoloze yokuqala, injalo zemvelo.

Kuzo zonke izintaba itholakale ezweni, i-esikarisako, le nhlobo kakhulu, enhle kakhulu kukhona Sayan Mountains. Lezi ezintabeni eningizimu Eastern eSiberia futhi basonta Altai-Sayan eligoqiwe endaweni. Uhlelo entabeni siqukethe emikhulu emibili, ebizwa ngokuthi aseNtshonalanga Kapa kanye naseMpumalanga Sayan. Eastern Sayan isendaweni entshonalanga cishe ngesikhathi engeli kwesokudla.

West Sayan welulela kumuntu ubude phose abangamakhulu ayisithupha amakhilomitha naseMpumalanga - ayinkulungwane. Ehlanganisa emikhulu kwakhuphuka kanye siqondile, ahlukaniswa imicengezi intermountain, eWestern Sayan ngezinye izikhathi kubhekwa ehlukile uhlelo entabeni - ezintabeni ezikude zaseTuva. Eastern Sayan Izintaba - ezintabeni, lapho kuthiwa Mid-amabanga; ukuthi akuphi izinguzunga zeqhwa, encibilika amanzi esakha emfuleni okuqondene Yenisei soMfula. Phakathi lamagquma Sayan kukhona phezu imicengezi kweshumi letingemasayizi lahlukene, nezinzulu. Phakathi kwabo - the Abakan-Minusinsk, kakhulu eyaziwa emibuthanweni bemivubukulo kahle. izintaba Sayan - ezintabeni iphansana. Indawo ephakeme kakhulu entabeni Western Sayans Mongun-ehlathini (3971 m) naseMpumalanga - Munch-Sardyk (3491 m).

Ngokusho kwamaphepha ebhaliwe kanye namabalazwe eyaqala ngekhulu XVII, Sayan kuqala kubhekwe njengendlela yomkhakha owodwa - yokhalo elincani Sayan Stone, manje esibizwa ngokuthi Sayan ububanzi. Kamuva leli gama liye lasakazekela endaweni emikhulu. Abutting yayo ingxenye ningizimu-ntshonalanga ku -Altai Izintaba Sayan Izintaba asidlulisela iBaikal esifundeni.

nemithambeka Sayan embozwe ikakhulukazi ehlathini, okuyinto uya subalpine futhi alpine ezimfundeni, futhi ezindaweni ephakeme - emathafeni ase entabeni. Inkinga enkulu ebhekene nomkhakha wezolimo kuba phambi eyiqhwa. Ngokuvamile, le Sayan Izintaba - izintaba zimbozwe okhanyayo larch-uphayini amnyama sonwele coniferous, uphayini namahlathi fir.

On endaweni Sayan Izintaba zitholakala ezimbili esiqiwini ngobukhulu izilwane zasendle. EMpumalanga - nabasePoland abadumile, ezazidume ngokutshala amatshe alo ukuqhuma kwezintaba-mlilo, zithandwa kakhulu phakathi abalandeli rock ekhuphuka. Izintaba West Sayan - endaweni Sayano-Shushenskoye Reserve, ekhaya ukuze amabhere ansundu, Wolverine, Sable, ama-lynx, izinyamazane, must izinyamazane nezinye izilwane eziningi, kuhlanganise nalezo ezisohlwini ncwadi Red (isib iqhwa ingwe noma iqhwa ingwe).

Le ndoda yaqala ukuba azinze Sayan Intermountain eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amane edlule, njengoba kufakazelwa izinsalela ngamathuluzi kuye kwatholakala emakamu nezakudala. E-West Sayan wathola iminonjana Uyukskaya isiko. Ngokwesibonelo, kwelinye amathuna eSigodini yamakhosi eMfuleni USC - engcwabeni isikhulu umSkithe - 20 amakhilogramu igolide yabuye yatholakala. Russian baqala ukuhlala lapha ekhulwini XVII, eyasungulwa loMfula imifula wendawo, okuyizinto ngaleso sikhathi umzila ezokuthutha kuphela, nemizana enezivikelo eziqinile - izinqaba. Futhi namhlanje Sayan - ezigqagqene ndawo. Abantu kungcono ukuhlala eduze motorways nemifula emikhulu, nakuba kunabantu ezincane abahlala kude impucuko. Ngokwesibonelo, kwelinye ezindaweni ezikude - Tofalaria - isizwe bukhoma Tofalars (Tofs), okuyinto olunezinombolo abantu ngaphansi kuka-700.