Church of St Nicholas e Pyzhah nomlando wayo

Omunye ezikhumbuzo eziyingqayizivele eMoscow esidala ibandla St Nicholas e Pyzhah. Esakhiwe ekhulwini XVII, kwaba ngokuyikho okuyingxenye yomlando wethu ngifakaze eziningi zezenzakalo zayo ezinkulu. Namuhla, abantu babuyela emva kweminyaka yokujama tsi kuNkulunkulu, kodwa futhi kuthatha ngaphansi nemengamo yalo bonke abafuna indlela yabo kuNkulunkulu.

Church Musketeers District

Kusukela imibhalo ezigciniwe kuyaziwa ukuthi endaweni lapho manje ibandla St Nicholas e Pyzhah, isonto sokhuni Annunciation yeNkosi sabekwa 1593. Waba ngowokuqala elalizokwakhiwa e Moscow ngemva kokumiswa kwayo esigungwini sabefundisi abakhulu. Njengoba wahlala eduze abacibisheli, eholwa stolnik yenkosi M. F. Filosofovym ke baba amalungu esonto layo lokuqala.

Kodwa isiphetho ndoda lempi neze wamnika nokuhlala kuyo leyo ndawo. Phakathi nokubusa Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich abacibisheli abanesibindi kanye kwamasosha umkhuzi wawo bathunyelwa Kiev lokufeza khona ku bagade, nendawo yabo sathathwa ibutho Voivod Bogdan Pyzhova. Yilokho igama wathola immortalized isihloko isonto elisha itshe, bathembisa e 1657 kusayithi yesonto sokhuni elilandelayo Pyzhovskogo alley.

Ukwakhiwa kanye Ukuhlobisa amathempeli

Ngo-1691 iminikelo, le alethwe abacibisheli, wamiswa ngo-Chapel of St Nicholas, okwakunginika ke igama nxazonke zendlu, futhi intshiseko amakholwa wangaphambili umphathi ibutho Filosofova - enye, yokudumisa Caves of St Anthony futhi uTheodosius. Chapel uqobo saqedwa ngo 1858, kodwa namanje celebration behlonipha zabo njalo ngonyaka futhi kwenziwa solemnity okukhulu.

Eminyakeni eyalandela, ibandla St Nicholas e Pyzhah zabhekana ukuhlelwa kabusha ezinkulu, okuyinto ngezindlela eziningi ngashintsha nokubukeka yayo yasekuqaleni. Ngokwe-Umlando ababephila ngesikhathi, phakathi kwezinye amasonto eMoscow ayehlakaniphile Ukuvumelana ukuma kwakhe okungavamile.

Esikhathini umlilo lweMpi Enkulu

Amashwa kwamehlela ibandla St Nicholas e Pyzhah e 1812. Njengabaningi shrine eMoscow, wabizwa incithakalo nesihamba ngishiswa isiFulentshi. Endaweni ebuhleni balo obukhulu bangaphambili abangu kuphela amnyama izindonga. Ngemva ukuxoshwa abahlaseli nezincomo zikamasipala ezibhekwa ngayo izikhulu zesonto isikhathi eside ayikwazanga uqhubekele ifake isandla ekubuyiselweni kwalo ehlelekile njengoba futhi isigungu sesonto noma amakholwa abakwazanga ukuthatha ku izindleko ezinkulu kangaka, futhi yengcebo zonke izimali abelwe ukwakhiwa zokuphatha kanye yokuhlala, Kushone Moscow umlilo umlilo.

Kuphela 1848 waqala ithempeli lizovuselelwa. Ngalesi sikhathi ekugcineni ephethwe ukukhulisa izimali ezidingekayo, yakhiwa Ngeminikelo yokuzithandela, lapho kwanezelwa lemali endaweni yomcebo isimo ngomyalo wabaholi Tsar Nicholas I. Okunengi ukutusa kabusha kwethempeli kungokwalabo umphatheli yayo unomphela lokuthi kanye main - eMoscow yomthengisi inhlangano I. lokuqala A. Lyamina. Phakathi neminyaka engu-amane, baze wawenziwa, yathumba kubo kokuqondisa jikelele futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, kuyasiza ukuxazulula izinkinga zezimali njalo kuphakama.

Iminyaka wokungakholelwa kuNkulunkulu Imininingwane

Kodwa ithempeli isivivinyo oyinhloko elindelwe phambi lapho kusemandleni XX leminyaka eza kuleli zwe ashaqe uhulumeni ongamesabiyo uNkulunkuluj. Ngo-1934 isonto yavalwa, futhi abaningi abapristi bakhe besonto abangu becindezela. Engingakusho nje ukuthi ezintathu abefundisi balo kamuva abagcotshwa e ebusweni okusha Abafel 'ukholo futhi izono Russian.

Ingxenye St Nicholas Isonto waba nenhlanhla ngokuthi wayengazange ezibhujisiwe Njengabanye abaningi abangontanga ozakwabo ngakho eMoscow, futhi ngemva yangaphakathi kabusha ukuhlela yasetshenziselwa izidingo ezihlukahlukene yasendlini. The main yezinto ethempelini ihlukaniswe amazinga amathathu, kanye izikhala ngaleyo ndlela kwakheka zazihambisa isakhiwo ehostela ithemba ke Science and Technology Laboratory, futhi ekugcineni - lokuthunga workshop.

Buyisela shrine

Ngo-1990, ku-negagasi ukuhlelwa kabusha phakathi kwezinye izindawo zokukhulekela eMoscow lapho esebuyele amakholwa futhi ibandla St Nicholas e Pyzhah. Luhlelo amasevisi uqala ukuvela emnyango wakhe ngemuva hiatus oneminyaka engu-56. Nokho, ezinyangeni eziyisithupha zokuqala bavalelwa okulandelayo ukuze uqhubeke ukusebenza yezinto eziyinhloko we workshop lokuthunga.

Phakathi imisebenzi sokubuyiselwa ziye kabusha wadala ku namathathu banesifo esibi wabhubhisa iconostasis kokubili emaphaseshi esontweni. Umsebenzi kubo iminyaka eyishumi nanye kwenziwa umdwebi eMoscow IV Klimenko. Kwakuba khona ukugeza ukubeka ukuze nemidwebo walondoloza ngokuyisimangaliso ngasekupheleni XIX leminyaka, wadala ngesikhathi umculi A. Sokolov.

umsebenzi sína ukubuyisela ingaphandle isakhiwo benziwa usebenzisa izithombe ezindala kanye nemidwebo atholakala ingobo yomlando. Ngenxa yalokho, kakade 1993, phambi Muscovites waletha esasiyisonto of St Nicholas (e Pyzhah). Photo, ibekwe isihloko, ukunikeza umqondo wokuthi njengoba injalo manje.

Nalapha enkonzweni kaNkulunkulu futhi abantu

Namuhla, ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu yingxenye yesine yekhulu leminyaka kusukela ngosuku ukubuya amakholwa yendlu yabo engcwele, ngokugcwele esimweni isimo kokuphila okungokomoya okusezingeni eliphezulu, okuyinto kwaba esivela ethempelini zonke izigaba zomlando. Ngaphansi kobuholi wokwelusa we li uBaba Archpriest Alexander (Shargunova) uqeda umjikelezo ngokugcwele amasevisi ebekwe Charter yebandla, futhi baqhuba omningi ku imfundo yenkolo inhlanzeko yebandla futhi labo abahamba nje ukubhapathizwa. Ukuze zonke ngokufudumele ivula iminyango yayo kulo ibandla labaseTheselonika St Nicholas e Pyzhah. Ikheli: Ul. B. Ordynka 27a / 8.

kwasekuseni uqala at 8:00 am nakusihlwa at 17:00 (18:00 ehlobo). On amaSonto kanye namaholide omphakathi zenziwa zaso ezimbili: ekuseni 7:00 am futhi kamuva ngo 10:00. Ngu ngoLwesithathu amasevisi kusihlwa ephelezelwa ngokufunda zokuxhumana akathist. Nikolayu Chudotvortsu.