Sexton - ke .... Ubani sexton?

Abefundisi yesimanje iSonto Lobu-Orthodox bakha, ngaphezu kwabapristi, abanye kubantukazana ethwele ukulalela ahlukahlukene - abafundi, abahlabeleli, abashumayeli, Ponomarev. Mayelana esigabeni yokugcina wabapristi sixoxa kulesi sihloko.

etymology

Igama elithi "sacristan" - iyona ukuqokwa angakahleleki umfundisi, ngubani uze abizwe nangokuthi 'paramonarem "(a igama lesiGreki). Kugcine, inketho efanele olwengeziwe bungaveli empahleni Russian eBandla futhi cishe ukhohlwe. Ilihumusha ngokuthi "umlindisango", nakuba neze yesimanje sexton imisebenzi luhambisane nale ncazelo. Kodwa umlando kanye kwemvelo ponomarskogo enkonzweni Kamuva sizoxoxa ngokuthi.

Analogs ponomarskogo isevisi

Ngokusho Typicon, okusho isimiso yesonto leSonto Lobu-Orthodox, le sexton kungenzeka yayisemngceleni kandilovzhigatelem, sveschenostsem noma paraekklisiarhom. Zonke migomo zenkolo, Nokho, azisetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Isikhathi esiningi eRussia sexton okukhulunywe nje altare abafana, abantu ie ethwele anhlobonhlobo imisebenzi ehlobene altare isonto.

Umlando sexton ukukhonza

Umlindisango ke ungqongqoshe esontweni lobuKristu lokuqala, ogama imisebenzi eyenziwa sexton yesimanje, - umuntu owayenikwe umsebenzi ukuba zigcine ukuhleleka ngesikhathi yokukhulekela. Ngezinye izikhathi ezithile wayivala emasangweni ethempeli, ngakho ukuba ngingehlelwa nangeyodwa kulezi engaqaliwe - catechumens, nezinye izinkolo, yezihlubuki, exosha nabenzi noma penitents - ayikwazanga zingene ukugubha uKwamukelisa, ukubamba iqhaza lapho ungathatha kuphela ababhapathiziwe amaKristu, hhayi eziphoqelelwe ukuphenduka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Ponomarev endulo ekhathalele ukuphepha impahla ethempelini, mayelana ukukhanya kwayo, ukugcina ukuziphatha kwebandla, ukuze bavimbele amasela, elibi lokuhlambalaza futhi nokunye. Ezindaweni ezithile, ezifana eKalvari, noma eBhetlehema, Ponomarev komsebenzi njalo ukuba aqaphe nendawo uhambo oluya endaweni mass futhi ukusiza ama-pilgrim.

Sexton imisebenzi namuhla

Okwamanje, sexton - Ngokuyinhloko umthumeli, umsebenzi kabani main - Logistics, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, ukuhlinzeka isevisi. umsebenzi Its ukulungiselela ezingokomthetho zabapristi, ukulungiswa ezinye izitsha, imicengezi nokugqugquzela, elivuthayo nezibani amakhandlela ema-altare, futhi eminye imisebenzi ukuthi kuvumele abahlinzeka okubhekwa futhi ngaphandle isikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Ponomarev, ngokuvamile ukudlala indima abafundi futhi usize le umsebenzi ekwayeni, ikhwaya khona. Ngo vnebogosluzhebnoe isikhathi Ponomarev obhekene ukuhlanzeka altare. Yenza le sevisi e Russian Church, njengoba umthetho, lo besonto inani lamadoda. Ngokuvamile abafana altare kukhona izingane of amalungu esonto. Uma amadoda phakathi besonto sishoda, khona-ke abesifazane abangcwele abadala kungenzeka abaqokelwe inkonzo altare. Esikhathini zezindela Yiqiniso, zikhona ngokuvamile izindelakazi altarnitsami. Kodwa ngokuvamile, umnyango altare abesifazane akuvunyelwe, futhi kwenziwa njengoba ushwele. isici okunjalo categorical esonto Russian. Ngo emathempelini Sabefundisi wase-Antiyokiya, isibonelo, kanye nezinye lamasonto endawo e-altare, ungakwazi ngokuvamile ubone futhi amantombazane, futhi begqoke surplice - ingubo sexton ekhethekile. Ukuze Russia, kumane nje kuyinto engacabangeki.

ukuba abe sacristan kanjani

Ezikhathini zasendulo, "owenziwa paramonarya" kwaba isikhundla ekhethekile. Lo mkhosi kwaba ngo cheirothesia imvelo okungukuthi ukuzinikezela egcwele tserkovnosluzhenie. Namuhla, le nqubo kuyaqabukela nokuzala. imisebenzi Sacristan namuhla kunalokho eziwubala ukwenza evamile ngamazwi imvume wesigodlo wethempeli. Ubusise altare surplice egqoke. Nokho, uma uvakashela esifunda umbhishobhi kumele yamukele iphinde isebenze isibusiso Episcopal. Abaningi Ponomarev kulezizinsuku siphindze sicele imvume egqoke isivatho sakhe, okuyinto, isimiso, akuyona amasiko esonto, futhi ubunjalo isiko lendawo. Kodwa ukuze ube sacristan, akudingi lutho ekhethekile. Nje asibonisa njalo yebandla, ukuze ubambe iqhaza empilweni isonto futhi unedumela elihle phakathi amalungu omphakathi. Kulokhu, ungakwazi ukucela isibusiso wesigodlo ujoyine isevisi ponomarskomu.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi sexton yesimanje - ngokuvamile engumshumayeli, ngubani uphathiswe inkonzo ekhethekile ethempelini, umpristi. Emasontweni ezinkulu bathambekele abanye abafana altare kukhona esigcwele, okungukuthi okhokhelwayo. Umsebenzi wabo ogadiwe bese uhlela sacristan abaphezulu esontweni. Laba bantu enze inkonzo yabo, hhayi kuphela enhliziyweni yakhe, futhi isibusiso umambuli, kodwa ngaphansi inkontileka omsebenzi, ngokulandelana, ukuthola iholo. Kubo ponomarstvo elihlobene ne-ukuvakashelwa nsuku yokukhulekela. Zonke ezinye altare abafana ivele amasevisi kuphela ngamaholidi, amaSonto kanye lapho ufuna khona.