Ice Speedway: etholakalayo engaziwa

Speedway eqhweni ingenye izinhlobonhlobo motorcycling. Umehluko omkhulu kusukela ezivamile futhi Motocross yamahhashi wesifunda ithrekhi emelela okweqanda nge ububanzi of mayelana 260-400 amamitha kusukela enamathela ice.

Ngenxa Speedway ezemidlalo ngokuqondile ezigxilile eko kwekhulu elidlule. Ngemva kweminyaka ecishe ibe 15-20 ke umise ngokwaso futhi ice Speedway - ngowokuqala enjalo uhlamvu izinhlanga yayiqhutshelwa eU.SSR ngo-1940.

Speed ngu Speedway ngethrekhi, ngokuvamile endaweni 70-80 km / h, kanti ku-amafushane kuze kufinyelele 110 km / h. Ngenxa ngesivinini, traction abampofu futhi ngakhula ice kuhlasimulise Speedway kanye umncintiswano kulo mdlalo baziwa ekstrmalnymi. Mhlawumbe itholakala yokuntuleka yokudlanga kokuxhashazwa umdlalo emangalisa njengaleyo.

Ngokuyinhloko, Speedway a classic bese ebusika. Ebusika, ezinhlangothini kwesokunxele bese kwesokudla isithuthuthu kancane Equippable spiked amasondo, okuyinto ngokuqinile obuphelele ngokomthetho - bengekho ngaphezu kwama-28 mm ukusuka ezingeni isondo. Ameva isethwe ohlangothini lwesobunxele, njengoba ukunyakaza kwewashi. Winter Speedway ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha umuntu kufanele abe iphiko zokuzivikela on amasondo (ukuvimbela ukulimala okungase kwenzeke).

Ice Racing: Speedway

ERussia, imincintiswano yokuqala yayiqhutshelwa 1940. Futhi ngo-1960, kakade aphethwe Cup of Ubungane Abantu iqhaza eqenjini lesizwe eCzechoslovakia, Sweden kanye Finland. Ubuqhawe zomhlaba Owokuqala waba ngo-1966, futhi sekuyiminyaka engu-20 kamuva, ubuqhawe we Speedway evamile.

Ngokungafani Speedway phezu ilahle, ice Speedway kubabangele engozini enkulu yempilo. Spikes leli sondo angathinta ephathini bawa kumzwise ilimele kabi. Phakathi kwezinye umehluko kusuka Speedway ejwayelekile iyakwazi ukuhlukanisa izinjini 2 valve (esikhundleni 4 valve ngesikhathi Speedway evamile), ifakwe ukudluliswa ngesivinini ezimbili cornering kangcono, akukho fairings phambi samanje kanye nokumisa labaqaphi elingemuva.

Imithetho mncintiswano

kanjani imincintiswano, ama-Speedway? Racing eqhweni zivuliwe ithrekhi iqhaza kwabantu abane. Ilungu ngalinye umbala othile. Imithetho kungenziwa umklomelo phakathi nabagibeli kokuqala kwindlela weqembu. Umncintiswano siqukethe emahlandla ezine, ne-athlete okwesikhathi zamanga isiqalo kokubusa ukufika.

Ukuze ngokuwina izihlalo ukunikeza amaphuzu: kwasekuqaleni - 3 amaphuzu, wesibili - 2, ngokuba wesithathu - 1 iphuzu lesine - 0 amaphuzu. Inombolo kwemikhono mncintiswano ithimba-15, imincintiswano siqu - kusuka 18 kuya 21.

Uma iqhwa Speedway ithimba mncintiswano, izinhlanga 13 nabagibeli ivele draw, futhi kule minyaka Umqeqeshi ezimbili sikhululekile ukuzinqumela ukuthi ukubeka umsubathi. Uma imiphumela ukudweba umgibeli udinge ukuya ukuqala kabili, uyena onelungelo lokusho bangabeki phakathi izinhlanga imizuzu emihlanu. Kwezinye izimo, umhlanganyeli kudingeka uthole emgqeni isiqalo imizuzu emibili, kungenjalo azokhishwa.

ngubo

Imishini ihlanganisa yamahhashi isudi eyenziwe nangesigqoko impahla aminyene nge amagogolo ukuthi ushintshe emva round ngamunye, amagilavu, izicathulo kanye izithende ngakwesokunxele base wesitimela (ngenxa ezinyakazayo counter clockwise silondoloze ukulinganisela okudingekayo ukuze adalule umlenze).

Futhi ekumeleleni zihlanganisa amadolo pads, indololwane pads kanye ivesti esifubeni. Kukhona amacala lapho wena awuligubhi abasubathi ukuphepha kakhulu abalimala noma abafa ngenkathi ukugibela phezu kweqhwa. Speedway Akusikho lutho umdlalo oweqisayo. ukuwa njalo njalo ahambe mncintiswano, ngoba umgandayo ngokukhethekile eyenzelwe abashayeli abanekhono.

I-Speedway izithuthuthu zihlukaniswe 3 amakilasi:

• 125 cubic amasentimitha;
• 250 cubic amasentimitha;
• 500 santimetroy cubic.

Speedway njengoba umdlalo eRussia

Ngo-USSR ice Speedway waba sezingeni elithuthukile, engesiyo kulesi sikhathi samanje. Namuhla Speedway isimo eRussia kanye CIS amazwe kushiya okuningi okufanele oyifunayo, naphezu ukutholakala kwayo sobala. Ngakho, it is kubonakala emiphumeleni ezemidlalo: ithimba leqembu Russian isikhathi eside akazange athathe izindawo umklomelo imiklomelo at Championships emhlabeni, futhi ngo-2009 kuphela iwine endaweni yesine e iqembu, futhi kulo nyaka e-Berlin, ithimba lethu isibe ingqwele ongenambangi, ngaphambi ithimba Austria futhi eCzech Republic.