Awokuqopha - Iyini? Carving kusuka izithelo Wabasaqalayo

Awokuqopha kuyikhono - ukuma ukusika izithelo, imifino, ushokoledi, ushizi. Empeleni, kwaba ukuhumusha kusukela English, kungakho definition, lekubazeni izindlela "ukunquma".

Kahle le ndlela kungadala imisebenzi yobuciko imikhiqizo kweqiniso. Sikunikeza ukuba bajwayelane yokuthi ukuthi lokhu eqoshwe.

Umlando eqoshwe

Njengoba ungase ukuqagela, ubuciko eqoshwe figural ngokuthenga izithelo nemifino wafika Europe kusukela Asia. Kodwa namanje akukacaci owaqala wathola eqoshwe - Chinese noma Thai.

Nakuba kukhona legend: Ngemva Loy Krathong umkhosi e-Thailand (ngonyaka ayicacisiwe, kodwa isikhathi eseduze - XII leminyaka), inkosi wajabula ngakho isitsha emelelwa ngemifanekiso ebaziweyo imifino nezithelo izinyoni nezimbali ayekufisa ukuthi yilowo nalowo wesifazane uyakwazi ukwenza. Ngemva kwalokho lekubazeni zasakazekela East, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukuhlobisa itafula futhi isidlo isibe isiko.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ubuciko elinemifanekiso eqoshwe izithelo nemifino basungula eYurophu. Kodwa ukuqashelwa ezinjalo, kokubili e-China ne-Thailand, lekubazeni lapha ingemukelwa. Cishe, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi e-Asia ubuswa izitsha imifino kanye nezithelo, ngakho ngandlela-thile diversify etafuleni, abantu aye ayisebenzisa kaningi namaqhinga ezifana Awokuqopha. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani izitsha babe ahlukahlukene kakhulu, ngakho ukuhlobisa itafula eyaqoshwa izibalo imifino nezithelo aseqalile kuphela ukuthuthukiswa imboni yokudlela.

Manje lekubazeni has izitayela ezimbili eziyisisekelo: eYurophu nase-Asia. umehluko yabo itholakala:

• ukukhetha izithelo nemifino;
• ukusika inqubo;
• amanye amathuluzi;
• iziza.

Carving imimese kanye namanye amathuluzi

Ukuze umsebenzi kwakukuhle, kufanele usebenzise amathuluzi eziyisisekelo ezifanele. Le nqubo eqoshwe kuyinto imimese ekhethekile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, usebenzisa evamile, wena nje musa sifinyelele yi kunesidingo. Ngokwesibonelo, ungase uqaphele ukuthi ngeke wakwazi openwork amaphethini.

Imimese eqoshwe:

• Knife-isiqongo: wusizo ukusika lace, efanelekayo zombili imikhiqizo ezinkulu nezincane;
• ummese ikhabe unxantathu;
• ummese Kuvunguza: esetshenziselwa ukusika lemiklamo oyisiyingi esingamakhilomitha izithelo aminyene nemifino (ezifana amazambane, amahhabhula), susa le engumongo kanye ukugxusha;
• ummese ukusika lukathayela;
• ummese kanye isikwele cross-section: wusizo ngokunciphisa imiklamo nokuma ezahlukene;
• ummese "Wavy okusaqanda": sidinga ukudala amacembe;
• ummese "dovetail": ewusizo ngokudala esingunxantathu ezimise amacembe;
• ummese ikhasi;
• ngikwazi ukuqala kwakhe isiThai: sidinga ukwakha amaphethini ezicashile ku ikhasi obukhulu.

amathuluzi engeziwe ngoba ukuqoba:

• Sharpener isanqante: izaqathe kusiza ukwenza imihlobiso ezahlukene (isib, izimbali);
• kabili emaceleni spoon-nuazetka: Isiza cut izithelo nemifino sphere letingemasayizi lahlukene;
• abacaphuni emaceleni spoon nuazetka;
• peeler;
• udlawana Culinary;
• isikhunta, bafe-osezingeni.

Amathuluzi eqoshwe Ungathenga bengabantu ngabanye Suites, okuyinto zihlukaniswe njalo nangendlela enobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu. Isethi evamile iqukethe imimese 3-4 kuphela. A professional isethi siqukethe imimese eziningana kanye namanye amathuluzi (ngokuvamisile mayelana 10-15 izingcezu). Le kit sihlanganisa ncwadi futhi DVD-ROM ne master emakilasini nezeluleko eziwusizo.

Umfanekiso oqoshwe amasu

Umfanekiso oqoshwe Asian - laqanjwa eyinkimbinkimbi nezithelo nemifino emibalabala. Ngo amaphethini busa izinhlamvu kanye motifs Oriental (isib, nezilo kanye ukulwa izigcawu). Futhi kule nqubo ye ukusika master usebenzisa ngamathuluzi ahlukahlukene, izinto zokwenza amakhophi nomumo.

Umfanekiso oqoshwe European - kungcono indlela enhle kakhulu futhi kuqhathaniswa ezingabizi ukuhlobisa itafula. Ngaye, wasebenzisa imifino elula futhi izithelo. amaphethini eyinkimbinkimbi nomumo ezingavamile kakhulu.

Ezemfundo eqoshwe

Ngokwe-1932 revolution, ekupheleni konyaka, ubuciko lekubazeni ngokuthenga izithelo nemifino ilahlekelwe isabelo udumo yayo yangaphambili eThailand. Ngakho-ke, kwanqunywa yiziphathimandla ukuba afeze izifundo zokuqeqesha, futhi namuhla eqoshwe okufundiswa ezikoleni izingane eziye zaphetha engu-nanye.

Emazweni European, kukhona ekhethekile izifundo zokuqeqesha, okunikeza izinhlelo Wabasaqalayo, amakhosi ezithuthukile, kanye mini-hlelo ukwakha amaphethini athile. izifundo ezinjalo azizintsha neze ezishibhile, kodwa isikhathi sabo imayelana eziyisikhombisa ukuba amahora ayisishiyagalombili, okuyinto zihlukaniswe namakilasi amaningana. Ngemva ukuqeqeshwa oyinikezayo ngesitifiketi sokuqeda ukuqeqeshwa sibalo eqoshwe - kakarving. Izibuyekezo abaphothule abonisa ukuthi abathile umdlandla kangangokuba ngalokhu art ukuthi ngisho waqala uthole kuso. Phela sasisuke izithelo ezibaziweyo nemifino lingathengiswa.

Indlu yenkosi eqoshwe nqubo nzima, kodwa kungenzeka. Ukuze lokhu kudingeka ukuba Thenga kakhulu amathuluzi kanye zokuqeqesha: izincwadi akhethekile amavidiyo aqukethe izifundo kulezi othisha e inqubo eqoshwe. Master amakilasi evela kubalandeli noma ngaphandle izithombe ngeke avumele ukuba ngempela balukhulume le ndlela. Lokhu kufanele kunakwe.

Master class: lekubazeni izithelo Wabasaqalayo

Kufika ku-eqoshwe kalula ukwenza kwesitsha, isitsha ikhabe.

Kulandzelana kwalokucuketfwe lokuhleliwe operation:

1. Thatha ikhabe. Ngigezisise bese boma it.
2. Phawula phakathi ichopho ummese ngobumnene emhlabeni ubukhulu.
3. Yenza isifanekiso eyodwa isixhumanisi ipeni ephepheni obukhulu.
4. Namathisela isifanekiso odongeni ikhabe, ezaziqoshwe perpendicular phakathi, ngosizo ingcina tape.
5. Ichopho lephethini ummese mbuthano.
6. Move isifanekiso ngenhla awubeka ikhabe. Dweba indlela yonke isibambo obhasikidi.
7. ukusika ngokucophelela ikhabe izingxenye ezinhlangothini isibambo (etholakale amakota amabili), uginindela ngaphansi ningathinti.
8. Sika phakathi izixhumanisi isibambo.
9. Spoon ukuhlanza uginindela kusukela esingezansi isibambo, kusale cishe ezimbili ngamasentimitha ngesikhathi ukubamba kakhulu.
10. Yenza abacaphuni imiphetho kwesigamu ikhabe, okuyinto wenza umsebenzi ngobhasikidi.
11. Mahhala spoon nengxenye yenyama ikhabe, kusale odongeni mayelana ezimbili ngamasentimitha.
12. Gcwalisa eseqedile ikhabe ubhasikidi nge amajikijolo amancane: amagilebhisi, ama-strawberry, ama-raspberry, cherry, cherry.

kubhasikidi Ezidliwayo ngomumo!

amathiphu

1. Sebenzisa kudingeka nezithelo ezintsha bushelelezi nemifino kuphela. Futhi, kufanele kahle wageza.
2. imihlobiso Eqoshiwe kufanele ifanelane umbala ukunambitheka izitsha main.
3. Wonke amathuluzi kufanele ngensimbi kahle.
4. Iphele umsebenzi izithelo (ngaphandle ikhabe futhi ikhabe), beka imizuzu eyishumi ngamanzi abandayo.