Dracaena zilwane. I houseplants athandwa kakhulu

Dracaena - isitshalo ethandwa Ornamental, okuyinto kuhlobisa ehhovisi kanye izakhiwo zokuhlala.

incazelo Dracaena

Wesundu, lokhu isiko has a amaqabunga kancane ngesandla esiqinile mincane, wakhomba enisemikhawulweni, nge emithanjeni kuyabonakala ngokulinganisa. Isiqu umugqa isitshalo, izimpande bushelelezi, ophuzi amnyama noma orange. Izimbali Dracaena - into ezingavamile. izimbali White ezincane, umbala ogqamile, eqoqwe panicles okuxekethile, ne iphunga kunalokho edabukisayo. Ukukhethwa iyona Dracaena fragrans.

Esikhathini isitshalo zasendle itholakala ngendlela izihlahla noma nezihlahla ezindaweni zamahlathi emvula e-Australia, e-Afrika, e-Asia eCanary Islands. Kuyinto kulamave we Dracaena resin ikhiqizwa, okuthiwa "igazi udrako". Leaf Imicu yotshani kokuba izakhiwo bristle futhi behhashi ziyisisekelo ukwenziwa emabhulashini yasendlini.

zinhlobo dracaena

Dracaena - omunye izitshalo ozithandayo ukulima zasendlini, has ezingaphezu kwekhulu izinhlobo ezahlukene. Ngezansi ezidume kakhulu.

• Dracaena "Ingoma India". Ingabe emangalisayo, ebonakala iphethini okhanyayo amaqabunga eziningi. Amahlumela yalesi izitshalo "lula" kungenziwa okwakuthandelene, eluka e kwamagoda, irekhodi kuncike indiza fantasy, udala Ukwakheka zokudala. Lolu hlobo dracaena ibekezelelwe kahle izihlahla futhi ludinga ukuphathwa ubuncane.
• Lime Dracaena. It libhekene amahlamvu zokuhlobisa obuluhlaza amahle lime ngombala oluhlaza. Lolu hlobo uyawuthanda umswakama high, okungase ukuqinisekisa sishaye njalo. sihlahla nayo idinga izibani okuhle.
• Dracaena eCanary. Vysokodekorativny Ngokwesibonelo (e imvelo ikhula amamitha amabili ukuphakama) kokuba umqhele ububanzi lisakazeka. Ukuphakama isilwane zasendlini - 1.5 amamitha. Amaqabunga grey-oluhlaza, ukukhanya okukhulu iba luhlaza ensundu. amahlumela branched sikhule kusukela stem main, ukushwaqa nge sikhathi.
• Dracaena Deremskaya. isitshalo Slow-ubude. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ikwazi ukuphumelelisa ukuphakama imitha-5 futhi floriculture ekhaya, uma unakekelwa kahle - amamitha angu-1.5. amahlamvu lanceolate, ecwebezelayo, amamitha mayelana 0.5 eside nge ububanzi 5 cm, eqoqwe yokuxhuma. Dracaena Deremskaya ikhula stem oluze, bok nge sikhathi. Isidingo okukhulu variegated izinhlobo izitshalo ngaphezulu ezingavamile uhlaza ahlanzekile oluhlaza.
• Dracaena Godsefa. Shrub yobukhulu ezincane (mayelana 60 cm ukuphakama) bomdabu of Congo. umumo libhekene yasekuqaleni kwakhiwa ezinabantu branched, amahlumela mncane. Amahlamvu sikhule izingcezu ezimbalwa, eside mayelana 10 cm, wakhomba ekupheleni, ne imiphetho wavy. Top embozwe ophuzi, white, pink noma ibala beige. Nge ukunakekelwa okufanele ekhaya isitshalo uyakwazi ukujabulisa zezimbali. Izimbali ophuzi, e panicles, abe iphunga elimnandi.
• Dracaena Golden. Ikhaya enjalo isitshalo lezihlahla Ornamental kuyinto Nigeria. Elinesimo isiqu mncane mfushane, ecwebezelayo, amahlamvu okhanyayo green (20 cm). Steel plate camera emapheshana transverse umbala aluhlaza. Lolu hlobo kuyehluka kuneminye ilungiselelo elingavamile amahlamvu umoba eside. ukunakekelwa Uhlobo eziningana ezingezwakali, uyawuthanda umswakama high kanye lokushisa hhayi ngaphansana 22 ^o C.
• Dracena baphambuke. Libhekene isiqu buthakathaka amahlumela usinamathelise. In imvelo zasendlini ifinyelela imitha ukuphakama, ngokwemvelo ekhula ukuze 5 amamitha. isitshalo okunjalo Kunconywa ukusekela. Amaqabunga eside, lanceolate, umbala we-oliva, nge ukuvaleka isici enisemikhawulweni. Slow-ifomu kokuba inani elikhulu nzalo.
• Dracaena Surkuloza. Kubukeka sengathi isihlahla nge amila ngqo emhlabathini nge amagatsha eziningi. Amaqabunga eside, wakhomba ichopho, esisogwini umoba. Plant ukuphakama kwamamitha luka 3 kuyaku 4.
• Dracaena Hooker. Coming ensimini yaseNingizimu Afrika libhekene ukuphakama Ngokwesilinganiso, Isiqu obukhulu. amahlamvu aluhlaza zihlukile imiphetho wavy ngombala omhlophe. Ubude yabo imayelana 70 cm, basuke eqoqwe esitolo esidayisa futhi wahlela uchonywe stem.
• Dracaena Sander. Azonakekela lolu hlobo elula, kuba ukuthambisa esifike ngesikhathi futhi yokudla. Lesi sitshalo kuqhathaniswa compact, namahlamvu grey-oluhlaza, eziningana basonta ukufinyelela ubude mayelana 25 cm Ukuphakama Ngokwesibonelo zasendlini -. Mayelana 1 imitha.

Lokhu marginata ozithandayo

Dracaena marginata (insephe) - undemanding ngefomu kulinywe, okuyinto libhekene amahlamvu side aluhlaza laphetha emaphethelweni Border sinombala. Isiqu amagatsha kancane, bok. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, isihlahla uyakwazi ukuba zifinyelele-5 ubude. zingakhula Dracaena ekhaya ngokunakekela eliphezulu 2 amamitha.

Flavorful futhi elimnandi

Dracaena fragrans kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezitsha izimbali ezimhlophe ne iphunga elimnandi, gladdening blooms yabo 2 amaviki: ekuseni kukhona ukuqhakaza, ebusuku - lokuvala. izimbali ukuqhakaza yakha into emnandi lapho ihehe izinambuzane eziningi. Dracaena ishiya - luhlaza okotshani, phakathi abe umugqa silvery-grey. Ebusika, Dracaena fragrans ongamelana kuze kube -10 ^C. Esikhathini kubalwa ukunakekelwa.

izimo ezikhulayo

Ngazuza dratsenu hhayi ngokushesha ibekwe phakathi kwezinye izitshalo zasendlini, udinga ukunikeza ke izinsuku 2-3 ukujwayela, bese siyihlolisise amaqabunga neziqu. Uma isitshalo obukeka engumqemane, ke kungaba azimisele kalula endaweni ehlala njalo. Cishe zonke izinhlobonhlobo dracaena efana amaningi ukukhanya, bukhule emthunzini, asikubekezeleli elangeni (ikakhulukazi dracaena Umncele). Ukungabi yokukhanya ebusika kunconywa isinxephezeliso doosvescheniem yokufakelwa.

lokushisa

Amazinga elikhulu lapho igumbi imbali ezizwa - 20-25 ^o C ukushisa. Ebusika, lesi sibalo akufanele iwe ngezansi 12-15 degrees. Dracaena abamagama engavamile futhi memorability, banesimo sengqondo esingaqondile okushisa futhi okusalungiswa ukuthi kungacacisa ukuthi ukufa simila.

Ukunisela Dracaena

Ukunisela dratsenu kudingeka obuningi, ukuze inhlabathi kugcinwa olumanzi njalo. Amanzi ukunisela kuyadingeka elithambile, ukuvikela, ekamelweni lokushisa. Yena ayithandi ukuba njalo ezimanzi isimo dracaena marginata, Ngakho-ke, ukuze bagcwalise isitshalo enjalo akudingekile. Ebusika, supply umswakama kuyadingeka ukuze usike, ekuvimbeleni iphele ikhoma zobumba.

Zonke izinhlobonhlobo dracaena zidinga njalo eshaweni efudumele (1 ngeliviki) ukususa uthuli oluhlala amaqabunga. Ukuze wenze lo msebenzi Kunconywa ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Uma dratsenu hhayi nisela, kuyoba ukuncipha amathiphu amaqabunga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sishaye isilinganiso yokuvimbela kuvinjelwe ukuvela aphid, Silakho, thrips, yizimbuzane, kungabangela ukulimala okukhulu.

Futhi ukuze silondoloze amandla umswakama isitshalo zingafakwa Pallet nge amatshe ezimanzi. Kusukela Februwari kuya ku-October (njalo emavikini 2) iyadingeka ukondla isitshalo Umanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukuveza kanye ukufakelwa Dracaena

Ukufakelwa Dracaena senziwa: emithonjaneni yonke - I-zezinhlobo abasebasha, lapho uhlelo imbiza egcwele impande - abadala imibala (cishe njalo ngemva kweminyaka 2-3). Yikuphi kungenziwa kunqunywa ezikhulayo ngokusebenzisa izimbobo amanzi ameva. Okusakazwa Dracaena apical cuttings noma izingcezu stem esidingeka ukugxilisa ngaphansi ifilimu ezingeni lokushisa 25 ^C. cuttings apical ekhiqizwa ukusika kusukela engxenyeni engenhla izitshalo ezindala futhi kucedvwa sawo ngokuhlola. Kungasetshenziswa njengoba imbewu stem 5-7-isentimitha ngezikhawu. Optimum Soil Ukwakheka Dracaena - ingxube leaf futhi wapheka zomhlaba, isihlabathi kanye umquba ukubola. Lesi sitshalo nayo idinga amanzi okuhle.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

• Uma Dracaena ophuzi amahlamvu ephansi - ningatatazeli. Lesi simila impahla yemvelo. amahlamvu Green ahlelwe kuphela engxenyeni engenhla stem.
• Uma kwakukhona izindawo brown - simila akuyona umswakama owanele.
• Uma Amaqabunga izindawo egqamile futhi ezomile - phetho elangeni ngqo. Isitshalo kumele ihlelwe kabusha okungenani endaweni elikhanyayo.
• Uma kukhona okokusonteka amahlamvu ezithambile nge imiphetho brown - lokhu kubonisa ukuchayeka ongaphakeme izinga lokushisa komoya.
• Uma lamasu amaqabunga zambozwa imiphetho ensundu, imbangela kungase kube okusalungiswa, emoyeni elomile kanye nokuntuleka ukuthambisa.

Kuzo zonke izinhlobonhlobo dracaena izinambuzane kungenzeka zibe ngaphansi kwe ukuhlasela spider ngomnikelo omncane, mealy mealybug, izinambuzane esikalini. Lapho kunqotshwa imbali izimuncagazi enjalo kufanele isetshenziswe "Fitoverm" izidakamizwa "aktellik" nezinye zinambuzane.