Cherry Leningrad Black: incazelo, impendulo. Cherry Leningrad black: zokutshala nokunakekela

Cherry eyaziwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi sethu esivamile. Khona-ke bakhulela Greece. Kwabe sekuthi ngo-ukusatshalaliswa yandile Western futhi eYurophu Ephakathi. Kodwa kwadlula isikhathi eside kwaba eningizimu cherry isihlahla ungeme yesithwathwa ngisho engaqinile. Ekhulwini leminyaka eledlule, abalimi baletha izinhlobo eziningana frost nemithi. Omunye wabo - black cherry Leningrad.

incazelo ezihlukahlukene

Uneziqu konke kwaba kuhle kusukela izimbali ezintekenteke ziphethe okusezingeni eliphezulu grey isiqu. Kodwa udumo okufanele cherry sweet kwasekuqaleni ngenxa yokuvuthwa zakuqala izithelo esihlwabusayo.

Hlunga cherry Leningrad abamnyama walethwa Pavlovsk kokulinganisa Station ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule. The main umehluko - okusezingeni eliphezulu frost ukumelana.

Umuthi yalesi ezihlukahlukene ukuphakama medium nge ezibanzi esakaza umqhele. Isibalo amahlamvu ingenkulu kakhulu. Cherry Leningrad omnyama - ezihlukahlukene beyithela khulu lapho. Isibalo izithelo incike yobudala izimo isihlahla, ukunakekelwa, kanye nesimo sezulu. Kodwa ngokuvamile 30 kuya 40 kg cherry unika Leningrad abamnyama.

Incazelo izithelo zinabo round, inhliziyo emise. Ungqimba medium ngamunye: kusuka 3.4 kuya 5, umbala kwesikhumba cherry amnyama, cishe abamnyama uma sesivuthiwe. Yingakho igama. Inyama esimnyama kakhulu, fibrous, namanzi, ezinoshukela, kancane omuncu, nge ukufutheka kancane ukuthi sizalwa nawo cishe yonke cherry. Izazi zilinganisela palatability yayo 4.0-4.2 amaphuzu. Isithelo bathinteka kalula kusukela Isiqu.

Cherry black Leningrad iqala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka lesithathu noma lesine emva kokutshala. Izinkuni yokuvuthwa ophansi. Eningizimu Black Soil kuyinto maphakathi no-June. Ngo ezisenyakatho ngaphezulu kwenzeka ngemva kwesikhashana. Amajikijolo asikho uwa phansi, hang on the esihlahleni kuze September, ngaphandle kokushintsha ukunambitheka. Ngenxa yalesi, futhi, ilinganiselwa black cherry Leningrad.

bempova

Ngeshwa, kuba - samobesplodnoe esihlahleni. It bayoqhakaza, kodwa isivuno ngeke unike. Ukuze amajikijolo abethela, udinga ukutshala eziningi nezinye izinhlobo cherry. Kulokhu, kufanele eziqhakaza cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo njengoba black cherry Leningrad. Bempova kukhona brand efanayo: Leningrad Leningrad ophuzi kanye pink.

bempova abalungile bazophila Fatezh, Tchermashnya noma unganyakazi Olubomvu phambi kwakhe. Kukholakala ukuthi ezithutha impova ngoba amnandi cherry cherry angasebenza, yize bengakwenzi ngokuvamile cross-impova.

frost ukumelana

Enye yezimfanelo okuyiwona lwesayensi black cherry Leningradskaya - hardiness. Nokho-ke kungaba iqhwa, ikakhulukazi esemncane. Izibuyekezo ukuncoma mulching zemithi horse umquba. Yiqiniso, uma ungathola ke.

Young isihlahla bole ukuncoma ukusonga isembozo izinto ezikhethekile noma alingise salokhu ubudala inayiloni amasokisi amade. Isimo main: kubalulekile ukuba amboze ukudlula komoya futhi umswakama.

Early entwasahlobo emgqonyeni ziphathwe lime slaked. Kuvikela amagxolo kusuka yilanga bese ebhubhisa Amagciwane kanye nomnikelo omncane izinambuzane.

Ukuze sivikelwe elangeni, ungasebenzisa amasokisi efanayo. A azisonge kangcono, okuningi isiqu kanye namagatsha.

Cherry Leningrad black ikhula kahle eningizimu Non-Black Earth yonke indawo Central Black Earth esifundeni.

Indawo zokutshala

Cherry ukhetha sandy loam umhlabathi noma loamy asidi hlangothi pH 6,5-7,0. A imfuneko isivuno esihle kuyinto elungile kokwehla site. Cherry Leningrad omnyama othanda sikhule endaweni okwanele. Emthunzini it is yakhishwa, izithelo kuyoba kancane, futhi labo - ezingenashukela. Ukuze uthole kubo kuyoba nzima, ngoba lolu godo mncane futhi amagatsha nezimo zitholakala kude kakhulu komunye nomunye. Sikhishwe nokuthambekela kwezinhliziyo abasebasha ukuba okokuqandisa cherry, kungcono ukutshala ngaphambi ukwakhiwa ohlangothini lwaseningizimu.

Amanzi asemhlabathini kufanele zibhekelele isibalo isibalo ezingeni kwamamitha eyodwa nengxenye surface kumuntu ukujula noma ngaphezulu. Uma kuwukuthi ngaphansi ke cherry kufanele itshalwe egqumeni noma ukwenza amanzi. Yokujama tsi yamanzi uhlelo impande kungaholela isihlahla ukufa black cherry Leningrad.

Ukutshala kanye Ukunakekela

Cherry nge angenalutho uhlelo impande abatshalwé kwentwasahlobo, izitshalo izigubhu - kuze Okthoba. Intamo impande (jova) emva kokutshala kufanele sise 5-7 cm ngaphezu komhlabathi. Amagatsha kungenziwa wasika ngokushesha ekwakhekeni kahle umqhele. Kodwa izimpande cherry is hhayi wayewuthena at zokutshala, kodwa angabekwa.

Le ndawo inabantu uhlelo empandeni yomuthi, - 12 square metres.

Phuzisani cherry kanye ngesonto, kodwa izinyathelo ezimbili: ibhakede lamanzi ekuseni kakhulu lantambama ezimisa umuthi owodwa omdala. Kubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukuba enze kanjalo noJuni. Ngalesi sikhathi, hhayi kuphela iphuphuma izithelo, kodwa futhi sibeka isisekelo sokuvuna esizayo - flower efihlekile ngonyaka ozayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuntuleka umswakama kuyobonakala langomnyaka amanje nawesikhathi esilandelayo.

Ngo-July, lapho cherry uvuthwe Leningrad abamnyama, ukubuyekezwa imazisa ukuthi amanzi ukuze izithelo asisho inqamuke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungaqala ukukhula amahlumela amasha, okuyinto kuyoncipha esihlahleni. Buyela emuva kokuphuza uzodinga iwe uma izwe ngalesi sikhathi kuyoba ezomile. Lokhu kuzosiza cherry ebusika.

Ezindaweni nge komhlaba angajulile emanzini kuyadingeka ukuze amanzi angami.

Zemithi eduze cherry njalo kumele igcinwe ihlanzekile ukhula athambise umhlabathi khona. Ngakho-ke engakhuli, kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa ke ukunqanda tape.

Kuyadingeka ukuba asuse yonke amahlumela impande, okuyinto akhiwa entwasahlobo nasehlobo.

izihlahla

Ngo kunqunywa kwamagatsha amaningi ayidingi Leningrad abamnyama cherry. Incazelo ezihlukahlukene ibonisa ukuthi Lesi sihlahla kuthiwa sesineminyaka medium ukukhula ngamandla. Odnoletkov kokwehla usike-1 imitha.

Wenziwa kwentwasahlobo izihlahla yonyaka, kusale iziphunzi (esiyingini). amagatsha Stow ukuthi goba aphansi emhlabathini, ubudala futhi ephukile. Excised thwi ngokufanele, kanye nalezo ukukuthinta ndawonye. amahlumela engaqinile futhi engalingani lususwe. Ifomu umqhele kangangokuba ovuthayo kahle futhi lisakazeka. Lokhu kuzovumela izithelo kahle zikhanyiswa ilanga futhi lula ukuvunwa. Sika futhi eziqongweni, okuyinto akhiwa endaweni isivuno ngonyaka odlule. Kodwa, uma kunesidingo, futhi kungenzeka ukwakha igatsha fruiting.

Susa isidingo isikhathi ezingadluli ikota nenqwaba amagatsha.

Ngo-Agasti, amahlumela amasha eziqine kakhulu wayewuthena kuya ku-15 cm. Emva kwalokho, baba mkhulu futhi livikela kakhulu yesithwathwa ebusika.

Uma isihlahla ukukhula ovuthiwe amagatsha asemancane sancishiswa saba 20 cm, basuke uthathe iminyaka emibili noma emithathu, ngaleyo ndlela rejuvenate umqhele.

Umanyolo

Inani zikamanyolo ekutshaleni yesondlo okwengeziwe kuncike kakhulu izinga kwenhlabathi. Uma kuwukuthi elivundisiwe, kungenziwa bondliwa njalo eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemine. On kulelibala losebe ke Kwenziwa njalo ngonyaka.

Umgodi zokutshala wabeka humus noma umquba, superphosphate kanye potassium chloride.

Eminyakeni elandelayo, entwasahlobo wenze nitrogen umquba, ekwindla wengeze superphosphate kanye potassium sulfate.

I engokwemvelo benza entwasahlobo noma ukuwa.

Ekwindla ka-nitrogen ezingeziwanga, ukuze ngingasebenzisi ukuyithukuthelisa ukukhula neziqu, okuyinto namanje ubungoma esimweni ebusika.

sokuvuna edamu

Njalo wensimu owakhulela izihlahla abasha, uyazi ngokushesha kangakanani ngifuna ukubona izithelo ezihlukahlukene entsha. Kodwa ngiphuthume lokhu akudingekile. Umsebenzi main - ukuze uthole umuthi onamandla enempilo. Bese unempahla ukuzitika izithelo zakhe cool amnandi.

Uma watshala iqhakazile onyakeni wokuqala, kungcono ususe wonke efihlekile. Engabuzi esandleni sakhe? Awu, uma sinamandla nokuthuthukisa kahle, ungakwazi ushiye mayelana eyodwa nanhlanu izimbali okuholela. Asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi okungenani ingxenye eyodwa berry dospeet, kodwa ithuba sisekhona.

Kamuva entwasahlobo ngangokunokwenzeka yikha izithelo ezikhiqiza amaqanda uhhafu kwakhiwa (hhayi izimbali!). Lokhu kuzokwenza uthole izithelo ezinkulu futhi okumnandi. Futhi umthwalo phezu kwesihlahla buzoba buncane. Ngokuvamile, i-cherry izithelo kule lane maphakathi unyaka wonke. Uma thina kujwayeleke inani fetus ke ngonyaka ozayo yena anganikeza isivuno esezingeni elifanele.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Yini enye engingabuye zenani black cherry Leningradskaya? Izibuyekezo balimi zisikisela ukuthi asivumelani kancane ukungenwa izifo. Izinambuzane kuye kancane. Ebusika kuba onogwaja amagundane. Zivikele emagxolweni ukusiza amasokisi efanayo noma anezikhala okhethekile namagundane.

amahlumela amasha kuthinta aphid, elibangela ukuba zome. Kanjani ukuqonda ukuthi wababulala abamnyama cherry inkathazo Leningradskaya? Incazelo amahlumela abathintekayo: eshiya nesisontekile, ingcina, ngendlela ephambene neyemvelo shiny. Uma ungenalo ukulwa naso, amahlumela ukuncipha. Ukucekela ke kulula nje usebenzisa Trichogramma. Lezi zinambuzane ezincane egijima engadini entwasahlobo, ngokwabo, athole futhi abulale aphid. Ungakwazi fafaza kwemithi ubuthi ehlukahlukene, kuhlanganise "Agrofit" futhi "Fitoverm" (nsuku zemvelo).

inzuzo

Izithelo cherry Leningradskaya black yakhiwa izakhi eziningi. Lena lahlukene amavithamini, pectin, ascorbic acid, carotene, flavnoidy, ushukela, amaminerali.

Sebenzisa:

• ukwelashwa kwezinso;
• oluqinisayo isitsha izindonga;
• ukwandisa ezingeni elithwala umoya-mpilo;
• ekwelapheni isifo sokulahlekelwa igazi;
• nokuvinjelwa ukuqina kwemithambo yegazi;
• normalizes ingcindezi;
• dilution igazi, ukuze kungabi amahlule igazi;
• anaesthetises rheumatism, samathambo;
• juice kuvusa ukugaya;
• umhluzi umoba kusiza ekwelapheni nezifo zengqondo iphinde ithuthukise ukusebenza inhliziyo.