Apula wildings ku Kuxhunyelelwa: isikhathi. Indlela ukutshala isihlahla sama-apula ukuze wildings

Akulula kanjalo ukuthenga apula umuthi omuhle. Ngokuvamile, izimakethe ukuthengisa izitshalo zasendle ezicashe eliphezulu ngisho ezitolo ezikhethekile bangase udidekile. imininingwane ehilelekile Okwesibili - amamaki aphakeme kuvame ibalwa, isimo sezulu eningizimu efudumele, futhi ezindaweni ezibandayo nqabela. Akekho ofuna eminyakeni embalwa sikhule apula esihlahleni, lapho ngesinye isikhathi vymerznet. Ngakho-ke, njengoba kubasalele zinyanga inketho - ngokuxhunyelelwa apula izihlahla phezu wildings. Iphuzu liwukuthi akulula ukuba ukuzama izikhathi eziningi ngaphambi grafts yakho uqale umile futhi ukhule, kodwa leli khono kunikeza amathuba engapheli ingadi yakho.

Isiphunzi - enye inombolo umsebenzi

Kuxhunyelelwa apula phezu wildings wenziwa khona izitshalo ezinhle futhi eqinile. Lokho izonikeza kwamasiko apula izakhi ngenxa uhlelo strong impande. Uma une endaweni suburban usuvele unayo i zasendle apula esihlahleni, ke elizoba isiphunzi. Ungabuza at balimi omakhelwane, ngenye yazo kwisayithi empandeni apula esihlahleni ubudala ukuthi ilahlekelwe amasiko ingxenye, nangaphansi lokugoma babe amahlumela izihlahla zasendle. Kuyinto ngokwanele okumba kubo futhi ukunikeza ithuba ukumila njengoba isakhamuzi saphakade.

Vula kuwe imfihlo: ngokuxhunyelelwa apula izihlahla phezu wildings amagonandoda siphela yimpumelelo kakhulu ngaphezu isitshalo efanayo. Ngakho-ke, uma uthola ithuba ukutshala ipheya zasendle esayithini - qiniseka ukuyisebenzisa.

Growing imbewu isiphunzi

Kuyinto inqubo eside, kodwa uma ungenayo ukuhlela ukwenza lokugoma ngokushesha, kodwa ufuna ukuba endaweni kwaba isitokwe ezinhle, kufanele abeke le njongo izihlahla ezimbalwa. Ukuqoqa imbewu kangcono izinhlobo eziqinile endawo apula izihlahla. Imbewu kuvuna kusukela izithelo ezivuthiwe, kuvuna ekwindla. Kungcono ukuthatha enkulu futhi emuhle kakhulu.

Imbewu lakhishwa izithelo, wageza kahle futhi omile kahle. Uma ukukha senzeka ekwindla, imbewu kudingeka ukuthi sicacise ukuthi phakathi kukaJanuwari. Okulandelayo bayoba babhekane nezinga elikhulu imbewu ukuthi kudingeka uthele emfuleni isihlabathi futhi sihlanzekile eshalofini phansi imbala. Miselela inqubo babhekane nezinga elikhulu kungenzeka ukutshala in the imibhede. Kusukela ekwindla kuya ukhethe indawo ukhululekile futhi uyivale imbewu kumuntu ka 3-4 cm ukujula. Bona prolezhat ngaphansi eqhweni zonke ebusika, futhi entwasahlobo izithelo enobungane. Kuze ekwindla bephendukela ibe izithombo ezincane, kodwa eqinile.

yearlings

Sisasetha ukhuluma ngani indlela yokutshala wildings apula ngokuxhunyelelwa. Kwathatha onyakeni wokuqala, izithombo usunamandla, manje badinga ukuhlonza yindawo. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, aphendukela ibe izihlahla yangempela abasha, okuyinto azisoze izitshalo. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga isikhathi ukuze alungiselele milisa. Lokhu kuzodinga izithelo ezinhle ezivuthiwe izinhlobonhlobo yini ofuna zikhule kusayithi. inqubo ukutshalwa nakanjani ezifanayo ne lokho esiye kuchaziwe ngenhla. isikhathi kuphela kwakuzothatha kancane kancane. Uma ukuhlwanyela imbewu ekwindla embhedeni ke ekwindla olandelayo, bayojabula mncane izithombo, futhi ngemva konyaka - lezi cuttings. Kusukela isitokwe isivele uqine ngokwanele, ukuxhumelela apula izihlahla phezu wildings angaya kahle impela.

Lokusakaza by cuttings apula

Kuxhunyelelwa apula entwasahlobo kuya wildings wenziwa uma kukhona ngomumo futhi ofanele isiphunzi milisa. Ngenxa indlela yokuqala yisithombo abasha noma izitshalo landa lisuka imbewu. I samuntu kakhulu uzobe wanda ngezinga uhlobo apula zasendle. Lolu khetho ungcono wonke umuntu, ngoba izihlahla zasendle is best ingashintshwa ukuze izimo zezulu endaweni yangakini.

Ukwabelana akuwona isikhathi eside ukuba sikhule kusukela imbewu, ungakwazi uyithenga emakethe, lapho ukuhweba varietal izithombo, ngisho kulula - ukusika isihlahla othile ajwayelekile. Konke okunye - iqhinga. Nokho, thina akumelwe nje bagcine ngokufuna ukwazi ukuthi ukutshala isihlahla sama-apula ukuze wildings, kodwa futhi ube namakhono enele. Mhlawumbe othile abangane bakho abebekwenza inqubo enjalo futhi uzokwazi ukukusiza.

ukulungiswa cuttings

Kuxhunyelelwa apula entwasahlobo wildings okufanele kwenzeke ngayo ngosuku olulodwa. Lokho, amagatsha aqinile futhi amahlumela yonyaka kufanele uzilungiselele ngosuku olufanayo lapho uya ukwenza inqubo. Akufanele ukuvuna izinto kakhulu phezu grafts, ukuhlola amakhono abo futhi enesikhathi esiningi. Ngemva Isiqu inqanyulwa ne isitshalo umama okungokomthetho, kanye-ke wasusa zonke amaqabunga, kusale kuphela ingxenye petiole. Ngaphezu kwalokho zokukhwabanisa incike ubuchwepheshe abakhethiwe. Ukuze wenze kube lula ukuthola, sizobe ukuchaza izinhlobo eziyisisekelo iningi ukugoma, ungasebenzisa.

imithetho eyisisekelo

Manje sizoxoxa kabanzi mayelana nendlela ukugxilisa apula wildings. Nokho, okokuqala, thina agcizelele ukubaluleka kokubonisa ukuthobela imithetho amaningi. Okokuqala, kulokho kuyoba imigomo yanoma iyiphi lokugoma kwenziwa, kuba isihloko sesiqu, okungukuthi, Scion kufanele abe efihlekile ukuthi ungazange waqala ukuthuthukisa. Ukuze athobele lo mthetho bona Bavunwa ngo-November / Mashi futhi kuze ngokuxhunyelelwa lilondolozwe esiqandisini noma emiphongolweni at +2 ... - 4 ° ^C. Uma izihlahla ngokuxhunyelelwa apula entwasahlobo wildings? Isikhathi kusikisela umthetho wesibili, othi udinga zigonywe lapho ukugeleza ubisi luqala. Endabeni komapula kungaba ngamagama aqatha ukuthi ngingalokothi ugijimele: itshe ngalinye zingagonywa kuze kube sekupheleni izimbali. Ekugcineni, izitshalo kuthiwa kuwo phezu zasendle ngangokunokwenzeka bazivumelanisa specificities yesifunda.

Ulungiselela amathuluzi adingekayo

Uzodinga ummese, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukudla kuyinto ebukhali kakhulu futhi zihlanzekile. Ungakwazi ubambe isivivinyo esilula: uma ukusikeka blade kalula ezintathu noma ezine noma amakhasi amaphepha ngesikhathi, kuhle ngempela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyodingeka a secateurs engadini namasaha, plastic ifilimu noma ingcina tape. Futhi ungakhohlwa nokulungisa Var engadini kanye izikhwama esobala polyethylene obukhulu.

Amathuluzi isitokwe ngomumo ukhula endaweni elungile, manje kungcono cuttings. Njengoba kunjalo, kudinga ukuvuthwa amahlumela ezinhle yonyaka ngaphandle flower efihlekile. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi anqamuka kusukela ohlangothini lokunene umqhele. Awu uqalaza kwegatsha, okuzokwenza bagome. Kufanele kube izinkuni bushelelezi, slice elikhanyayo futhi unempilo, izinso hhayi mnyama. Manje cabanga ngezindlela eziyisisekelo ngokuxhunyelelwa apula izihlahla phezu wildings ukuze ungeze ukuvakasha kwethu elementi umkhuba.

Ukugonywa vpriklad noma kopulirovka elula

Wenziwa esimweni lapho ububanzi we Scion nesiqu cishe ezifanayo. Le ndlela akudingi amakhono akhethekile kalula engenziwa yinoma yimuphi umuntu osebenza engadini, ngisho lutho. Sidinga ukulungiselela isitokwe - ukuze ukhethe ukuthi indawo boko bushelelezi noma igatsha, ngaphandle amaqhubu kanye nezinso, ububanzi okuyinto ezokwenzeka isibambo. Manje ukunyakaza okunembile, "lo" Kudingeka wenze umzamo wokuzimisela locezu bushelelezi etshekile. Ubukhulu bayo manje mkhulu kunezinhliziyo ubukhulu milisa. Thatha abaleke ingxenye maphakathi Imi Isiqu. Omunye ukunyakaza kwenza kube i cut etshekile. Manje kusiza: ngokubeka nocezu, kokubili nomunye. Qaphela: cambial izingqimba kumelwe nakanjani zingahlanganiswa. Kulokhu, awukwazi uthinte izingxenye izandla ukuze ugweme ukungcoliswa nge namagciwane abangela izifo. Kwalapho kuhlangana uvalwe zihambisana nge plastic emincane noma ngethephu enamathelayo ngaphandle ohlangothini ingcina ukuze amagxolo. Kuxhunyelelwa apple ipheya wildings sihamba ne kahle efanayo wildings izitshalo inhlobo yayo. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi udinga uxhumano nomsebenzisi kahle kangangokuthi ngisho ukusika imhlwithe edonsa aphume esibophezelayo. Isigaba engenhla ezigcotshwe engadini phezulu. Lapho kwentwasahlobo ukuxhumelela izinqubo endaweni, ungakwazi agqoke upulasitiki. cut Upper akumelwe ayithinte iphakethe.

kopulirovka okuthuthukisiwe

Lokhu iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalokho, kodwa ngempumelelo amasu elikuvumela ukuba zigonywe, ngisho nalapho ububanzi we isiphunzi kanye Scion akufani. Kuxhunyelelwa apula kanye amagonandoda ekwindla wildings uvame kwenziwe ngale ndlela. Asithathe sihlolisise kakhulu inqubo.

It is zihlukaniswa yokuthi izigaba etshekile of isiphunzi kanye Scion zenziwa "nezilimi." Ukuze wenze lokhu, usike isiphunzi kuyinto imbobo angajulile longitudinal. Okufanayo, aqonde ngqo endaweni efanayo, ivuliwe isiphunzi. Ngenxa yalokho lezi ezimbili "ulimi" ku nomunye, ukwakha isibopho kangcono futhi athembeke. Lokhu kusiza emazombezombe inqubo yokuqinisekisa izakhi ezimbili imigomo, kanye inikeza Fusion ngokushesha.

Kuxhunyelelwa "ngaphansi amagxolo"

Le ndlela enhle iyathandwa ngenxa Ezimweni lapho umuntu omdala noma Scion legatsha obukhulu is kuwo nomzimba omncane, kwakunezigqiki ezithambile abasha. Ideal ukuqhuba lolu khetho nge kokuqala ubisi ukugeleza, lapho iqolo ahlukaniswe kalula esiqwini. Lungisa indawo ezifanele ukugoma, ngoba lokhu ukusula kahle qweqwe, ukukhulula ke kusukela ukungcola nothuli. Manje kudingeka ngommese obukhali ukwenza ukuncishiselwa mpo ngaphansi cortex. Kanyekanye kubalulekile ezokhipha ukuncishiselwa longitudinal phezu Scion nendlela ukuhlanza ebusweni. It uhlala ukufaka Scion ezijulile ngaphansi kuqweqwe, engxenyeni engenhla ahlabayo kufanele ufake ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwaso. Manje, njengoba kwezinye izimo, kumelwe xhumelela uvalwe primotat ukukulungisa futhi ukuqinisekisa Fusion.

Kuxhunyelelwa "ukuhlukanisa"

Lena enye yezindlela ethandwa kakhulu yokugoma, okulula ukwenza zonke wensimu. Ngakho-ke, sicabanga kabanzi indlela ukugxilisa apula emfantwini entwasahlobo. Kuyini ephawulekayo kakhulu, le ndlela engenziwa, uma diameters we isiphunzi kanye Scion ziyafana noma ihluke nomunye. Nakhu ukushintshashintsha. Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa lapho ububanzi we isitokwe mkhulu Scion. Nokho, nahlulele by ukubuyekezwa kanye nesipiliyoni balimi ebona lokugoma "ngaphansi amagxolo" kuleli cala ngokuyimpumelelo. Nokho, kukhona le ndlela kuyinto omuhle: ingasetshenziswa esikhathini ukuphumula, ngaphambi ukugeleza ubisi.

Technique lilula: isitoko kancane mfushane, okwathi ngemva kwalokho wajinge wanamatsela wehla maphakathi, futhi nesigaxa eqhekeza sifakwe. Cuttings for ngokuxhunyelelwa kwenkokhiso 25 mm ubude, nezingalo 2 noma 4 efihlekile. Engxenyeni engezansi ne ukusika nhlonhlo kabili emaceleni. Kufanele ikhumbule iphuzu lokuthi ukushuba uqweqwe bohlu obukhulu kunobukaJohane isibambo, ngakho yokugcina ufakwa lonke Imi ku eqhekeza ukujula kancane sigudluke ezijulile isiqu. Manje nesigaxa kuyinto ekhishiwe, kanye xhumelela ziqine ska. Manje udinga ukuba Scion uvalwe primotat kuya isiphunzi bamboza bonke iphimbo engadini. Ukuze lokugoma ncamashi ubanjwe on, ufake esikhwameni ngepulasitiki.

Indlela anakekele yokugoma

Lapho nje Scion, neziqu ezintsha, susa tape, iqinisekisa ephephile okwaziyo futhi isiphunzi cuttings. Lokhu kwenziwa ngommese obukhali. isikhwama Plastic futhi kufanele sisusa ukubukeka izitshalo kuwo amaqabunga kuqala. Zonke amahlumela evelayo ngezansi inoculation kufanele kususwe, njengoba bengavumi ukukunika izithelo namasiko ahlukahlukene, kodwa uyakususa ubungqabavu babo.

Ukugonywa - buyindlela ethengekayo zonke wensimu, kodwa kufanele bafunde ukuyisebenzisa. Ngokuphrakthiza okuncani - futhi indawo yakho luyokhula eliphezulu apula.