"Ngubani Uhlala Kahle" Heroes. Nekrasov, "Ubani Uhlala kahle eRussia": isifinyezo

Kusukela 1863 kuya 1877 edala Nekrasov "Ngubani Uhlala kahle eRussia". Umqondo, izinhlamvu, itulo ungaphakathi inqubo Ushintsha izikhathi eziningana. Cishe, plan ehlulekile ukudalula kuze kube sekupheleni: Umbhali wafa ngo-1877. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, "Ubani Uhlala kahle eRussia" njengoba inkondlo abantu, umkhiqizo kubhekwa esiphelele. Kwakuthinta kucatshangwa ukuthi kungaba izingxenye 8, futhi kuphela wakwazi ukuqeda 4.

inkondlo "Ngubani Uhlala kahle eRussia" iqala isethulo abalingiswa. Lezi namaqhawe - amadoda ayisikhombisa nasemizaneni: Dyryavino, Zaplatovo, Gorelovo, Neurozhayka, Znobishino, Razutovo, Neelova. Bahlangana kanye oqala ingxoxo mayelana nokuthi ubani uyajabula futhi ukuphila okuhle eRussia. Ngamunye amadoda has umbono wakhe siqu. Omunye ecabanga ukuthi umninindlu iyajabula, elinye - ukuthi olusemthethweni. Happy obizwa nangokuthi yomthengisi, umpristi, umfundisi, velmozhnogo wohlanga olukhulu, inkosi amadoda enkondlweni "Ngubani Uhlala kahle eRussia". Heroes waqala phikisana, umlilo. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kube lokulwa safinyelela esigabeni. Noma kunjalo, nivumelana futhi ehluleka.

kwendwangu Magic

Kungazelelwe imbilapho ngokungalindelekile babamba iphuphu. A warbler encane, unina wabe esebuza le ndoda ukukhulula amaphuphu endle. Wasikisela salokhu, lapho ungathola indwangu emhlabathini - into ewusizo kakhulu impela ukuthi singaba usizo kabi emgwaqeni eside. Ngenxa wakhe, amadoda ngesikhathi hambo wawumningi ukudla.

indaba Booty

izenzakalo Ngaphezu kwalokho uqhubeke ukusebenza "Ngubani Uhlala kahle eRussia". Heroes sinqume ukuthola ngazo zonke izindlela, ohlala ngenjabulo langokuthokoza eRussia. Baya endleleni. Ekuqaleni ngahlangana nompristi endleleni. Amadoda waya kuye ephethe Umbuzo omayelana nokuthi uyaphila ngenjabulo unomphela. Khona-ke umpristi bakhuluma ngokuphila kwakhe. Yena okholwa (lokho amadoda ayikwazanga ongaphikisana naye), leyo njabulo awunakuba khona ngaphandle kokuthethelela ukuthula, udumo nengcebo. Pop ukholelwa ukuthi uma konke, wayeyobe elijabulisayo. Nokho, kumelwe, imini nobusuku, kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu ukuya lapho utshelwa - ukufa, ukuze abagulayo. Noma nini umpristi kufanele ubone usizi nokuhlupheka kwabantu. ngisho Wathi ngezinye izikhathi eswela andla ukuthatha umvuzo njengabathokozisa abantu zokugcina likhiphe kude. Uma konke kwakuhlukile ngokuphelele. Pop Uthi generously klomela abaninimhlaba sakhe esicebile, kulungiselelwa umngcwabo, ubhapathizo, umshado. Nokho, manje, kude ocebile, ompofu eningenayo imali. Hlonipha umpristi futhi akuyona: it is hhayi sihlonishwe amadoda, njengoba kufakazelwa eziningi Folk songs.

Wanderers ukuya fair

Wanderers uqonde ukuthi lokhu angeke ngokuthi umuntu ojabule, ukuthi umbhali wencwadi imisebenzi "Ngubani Uhlala kahle eRussia". Heroes futhi uhambe ngendlela futhi bazithola emgwaqweni oya edolobheni elincane Kuzminskiy ngaleso fair. Lo muzi ingcolile, nakuba ecebile. Baningi izikhungo kulo, lapho izakhamuzi bazitike ukudakwa. Bachitha ku baphuze imali yakho yokugcina. Ngokwesibonelo, leli xhegu akanamali ngakwesokunxele izicathulo nomzukulu wakhe, njengoba kunjalo kuzo zonke propyl. Zonke lezi amawashi abangaziwa umkhiqizo "Ngubani Uhlala kahle eRussia" (Nekrasov).

Yakim Naga

Babone futhi kumnandi Fairground futhi alwe futhi baphikisa ngokuthi indoda baphoqeleka ukuba baphuze: kuyasiza ukumelana umsebenzi onzima nasekusweleni okuphakade. Isibonelo salokhu - Yakim Naga, indoda kusukela abaphathi emzaneni. Isebenza kuze kube sekufeni, 'aphuze aze afe. " Yakim wathi ngaphandle ukuphuza kungaba usizi olukhulu.

Qhubeka ezihambini indlela. Ngo umkhiqizo "Ngubani Uhlala kahle eRussia" Nekrasov wathi ukuthi bafuna ukuthola abantu abajabulayo futhi bejabule, athembisa ukukhulula lucky isiphuzo. Ngakho-ke, kuzo zonke izinhlobo zabantu ezama ukudlula bazihlukanisa, ethathwa kanjalo - ohlushwa ukukhubazeka we serf wangaphambili, kwaphela iminyaka eminingi ukhotha izingcwecwe inkosi yayo, abasebenzi neligwadulekile, abampofu. Nokho, abahambi uzoqaphela ukuthi lokhu abantu abakwazi kuyothiwa bayajabula.

Ermil Girin

Guys kanye wezwa indoda ethile egama layo Ermil Girin. Indaba yakhe okunye ekutshela Nekrasov ( "Ngubani Uhlala kahle eRussia"). Isifinyezo, yebo, yonke imininingwane it is hhayi okuxhunyanwa. Yermil Kirin - imeya, owayebizwa ohlonishwa kakhulu, umuntu nje futhi sithembeke. Wayezimisele ukuhlenga kanye esigayweni. Ngaphandle kokuthola ayemnike lona amadoda imali, ngakho akuzange kuze omethembayo. Nokho, kwaba khona ukuvukela ongumlimi. Manje Yermil ejele.

Indaba Obolt-Oboldueva

UGavrilă Obolt-Obolduev, omunye ngaphambi kwabanikazi bamazwe, wakhuluma ngekusasa yezikhulu emva ukuqedwa serfdom. Bona ngaphambilini ephethwe eziningi: inqaba, isigodi, ihlathi. Ezicukuthwaneni babe ngamaholidi ubameme serfs endlini bathandaze. Kodwa ngemva umlinyana kabusha umnumzana wayengesilo umnikazi ofanele amadoda. Wanderers ayekwazi ukuthi kunzima kangakanani ukuphila ezinsukwini zika serfdom. Kodwa kulula ukuqonda futhi kube matima kakhulu ukuba babe izikhulu emva ukuqedwa serfdom. Futhi indoda manje akukho lula. Saqaphela abangabazi ukuthi ngeke bakwazi ukuthola amadoda bajabule. Ngakho, banquma ukuya abesifazane.

Life Matreny Korchaginoy

Abalimi batshelwa ukuthi edolobhaneni waphila ongumlimi okuthiwa Matrona Timofeevna Korchagin, wonke umuntu obizwa ngokuthi umuntu lucky. Zalithola, futhi Matrona utshele abalimi mayelana ezimpilweni zabo. Le indaba iqhubeka Nekrasov "Ngubani Uhlala kahle eRussia".

Isifinyezo umlando wokuphila walo wesifazane elandelayo. ebuntwaneni kwaba serene and ujabule. Njalo lo wayelodadewabo abazikhandlayo umndeni, okungezona ophuzayo. Umama indodakazi holila futhi zaziswe. Lapho Matrona wakhula, waba wesifazane omuhle. Ukuze woo wakhe kanye setter akwenye indawo, filipp Korchagin. Matrona wathi njengoba wazama ukushoshozela ukuba bashade. Lokhu kwakuwumnikelo ka-izinkumbulo kuphela egqamile wabesifazane ekuphileni kwakhe, ukuthi edumele futhi dreary, nakuba umyeni yena aphathwa kahle ngezindinganiso umlinyana: beat kancane. Nokho, waya edolobheni ukusebenza. Matrona wahlala endlini kayise. Ukuze konke yakhe elimele ngayo. Umuntu kuphela wayenomusa umlinyana, kwaba Umkhulu Savely endala kakhulu. Yamtshela ukuthi ngezinsolo zokubulala ukulawula wagwetshwa ekubeletheni.

Ngokushesha Matrona wabeletha Demushku - ingane amnandi futhi enhle. Wayengakwazi umshiya ngeminithi. Nokho, owesifazane ezingamaKristu kwakudingeka zisebenzele ensimini lapho yenqatshelwa ukuthatha umama wengane emthethweni. Savely Umkhulu wabukela ingane. Ngolunye usuku wayeyinhloli ye Demushkoy, kanye nomntwana wadliwa nezingulube. Saqonda kulowo muzi, baya phambi kukamama wakhe wavula umntwana. Kwaba buhlungu kakhulu ukuze Matrona.

Khona-ke, izingane ezinhlanu azalelwa yakhe, bonke abesilisa phakathi. umama okahle futhi okhathalelayo kwaba Matrona. Uma fedotov, umuntu wabantwana bakwa, eluse izimvu. Omunye wabo amangalelwe impisi. Lokhu kwaba yikho okumele kusolwe ngokushona umalusi, kufanele ajeziswe ngu enza. Khona-ke Marya wancenga ukushaya wakhe esikhundleni sendodana yakhe.

Wabuye wathi umyeni wakhe kanye wayefuna ukuthatha empini, nakuba kwaba kuphambene nomthetho. Khona-ke Marya baya emzini, bokukhulelwa. Lapha ebonana Elena Alexandrovna, umbusi omuhle, eye yasiza yena nomyeni wakhe Matrona ikhishwe.

owesifazane Happy wacabanga Marya abalimi. Nokho, ngemva kokulalela indaba yakhe, madoda aqaphela ukuthi ngeke kuyothiwa bayajabula. ukuhlupheka omningi kanye nosizi bekulokhu ekuphileni kwakhe. Matrona Timofeevna uthi futhi ukuthi owesifazane eRussia, ikakhulu umlimi ngeke ajabule. Kunzima kakhulu, yabelana yayo.

Umninindawo Senile

Indlela ukugcina iVolga-imihambima amadoda. Kukhona ugunda. Ukusebenza kanzima abantu umatasa. Kungazelelwe yesigameko emangalisayo: ukugoba mowers, bamukele master ubudala. Kwavela ukuthi umninindlu uyahlanya. Akakwazi bayaqaphela ukuthi kakade ezaqedwa serfdom. Ngakho-ke, umndeni wakhe athonya amadoda ukuba siziphathe njengabancane uma sisasebenza. Bakhandwa thembisa lokhu izimfunda. Bavumelana ngokuthi la madoda, kodwa baye bakhohliswa waphinda. Lapho umnumzana ushone, izindlalifa bona ayithelanga lutho.

Indaba kaJakobe

Ngokuphindaphindiwe ukulalela abangabazi izingoma abantu emgwaqweni - abalambile, amasosha kanye nabanye, kanye izindaba. Bakhumbula Ngokwesibonelo, indaba kaJakobe, lackeys abathembekile. Ngaso sonke isikhathi abazama ukujabulisa futhi ukushweleza umninindlu, ngubani ululazekile isigqila washaywa. Nokho, lokhu kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi uJakobe wamthanda nakakhulu. Ngo inkosi yayo lapho sesigugile akakwazanga ukuhamba. Waqhubeka enakekela kuye uJakobe, kokubili ingane siqu. Kodwa akazange usathola siyabonga ke. UGregory, umfana osemncane, umshana ka-Jakobe, uyafuna yini ukushada nowesifazane omuhle - intombazane serf. Out wesikhwele, umnumzana ubudala yabhalela ukubuthela Grisha. Jakov kusukela kule usizi hit e nokudakwa, kodwa kamuva ababuyela inkosi yayo, nokuba aziphindisele. Wamthatha wamyisa ehlathini nje phambi inkosi yayo walengiswa. Njengoba imilenze yayikhubazekile, akakwazanga ukugwema noma yikuphi. Barin wachitha ubusuku bonke ngaphansi isidumbu kaJakobe.

Gregory Dobrosklonov - abavikela Yabantu

Lokhu kanye nezinye izindaba kusenza sicabange ngalamadoda ukuthi ngeke bakwazi ukuthola bajabule. Nokho, bayofunda mayelana Gregory Dobrosklonova sikole. Ingabe indodana sexton, ayebonile kusukela ebuntwaneni ukuhlupheka nokuphila esingenathemba abantu. Wenza ukukhetha entsheni ekuqaleni, wanquma ukuthi wayeyobanika amandla akhe ukuze alwe bajabule abantu bayo. Gregory kwakhiwa futhi smart. Uyakuqonda ukuthi iRussia sinamandla futhi babhekane ngokuphumelelayo zonke izinkinga. Gregory esikhathini esizayo ube indlela ekhazimulayo, enkulu advocate igama zabantu, "ukusetshenziswa naseSiberia."

Guys ulalele lokhu welungelo, kodwa musa ngisho ukuqonda ukuthi abantu bazokwazi ukwenza abanye bajabule. Lokho ngeke kwenzeke sifike maduze.

inkondlo namaqhawe

Nekrasov zibe izingqimba ezahlukene sabantu. abalimi Simple babe protagonists of umsebenzi. Badedelwa lapho babevalelwe khona ngo-1861 kabusha. Kodwa ukuphila kwabo ngemva ukuqedwa serfdom ishintshile kancane. efanayo umsebenzi onzima, ukuphila ezingenathemba. Emva kabusha, ngaphezu kwalokho, ababenakho ezweni lakubo, abalimi bazithola besesimweni esingajabulisi nesimo esinzima nakakhulu.

Isici usebenza namaqhawe "Ngubani Uhlala kahle eRussia" kungenzeka kulekelelwa yokuthi umbhali uye wadala izithombe ngokuphawulekayo eyiqiniso abalimi. izinhlamvu zabo zinembile ngempela, nakuba eziphikisa. Akukhona nje umusa, uwuhlobo lomuntu nobuqotho kubantu Russian. Aqhubeka ngesikhathi zofuzo ezingeni, obsequiousness, servility, ukuzimisela ukulalela lo umashiqela futhi zikamashiqela. Advent Gregory Dobrosklonova, umuntu omusha - uphawu ukuthi ngokwethembeka, ihloniphekile futhi bahlakaniphile avele phakathi abantukazana abacindezelwe. Ake ukhanda yabo unenviable futhi kunzima. Siyabonga kubo, e ukwazi kwabo ongumlimi lapho, futhi abantu ngeke ekugcineni akwazi ukulwa ukuze zithole injabulo. Ukuthi lokhu izinhlamvu iphupho futhi umbhali nkondlo. NA Nekrasov ( "Ngubani Uhlala kahle eRussia", "owesifazane Russian", "Frost, Red Nose" nezinye imisebenzi) kubhekwa imbongi kazwelonke ngempela, ubani wayenesithakazelo isiphetho abantukazana, nokuhlupheka nezinkinga zayo. Imbongi akakwazanga ukuhlala qakala ukuhlupheka kuka-yakhe. Umsebenzi wobuciko NA Nekrasov "Ngubani Uhlala kahle eRussia" zilotshwe uzwela kubantu, eyenza namuhla ukuzwelana Isiphelo sakhe e naleso sikhathi esinzima.