Ikamela Bactrian: igama, amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo, izithombe

Omunye izilwane ezimangalisayo kakhulu kusezweni yethu ikamela. He is ukwazi ukubukeka kwabo hhayi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi indlela yokuphila. Ngakho-ke, ukwazi igama ikamela ezimbili humped futhi ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso amaningi ehambisana nakho.

Njengoba ibizwa ngokuthi

Okokuqala, ake sibone ukuthi yini le isilwane ezifuywayo nezasendle. Ikhaya ngamakamela ezimbili humped kubhekwa eMongolia. Kukhona izilwane zasendle eyaziwa ngokuthi "Khaptagay". Ikhaya le-Bactrian Ikamela ibizwa ngokuthi "Bactrian". Lona igama isilwane yaqanjwa esifundeni lasendulo Baktirii, wayethandana Asia Ephakathi. Lolu hlobo iyona enkulu kakhulu emkhayeni ka camelids.

Ukusabalalisa

Abaningi abazi ukuthi igama ikamela ezimbili humped, kodwa lokhu akumangalisi ngoba endaweni yakithi ukuba sibhekane nale isilwane exotic kungaba e-zoo. Kodwa e-Asia Ephakathi futhi Mongolia, he is a isilwane njalo. Futhi, buhlanjululwe kwezinye izifunda of Russia ne China. Esikhathini isibalo emhlabeni baktrianov idlula kwezigidi ezimbili. Kodwa ummeleli zasendle umndeni - kakhulu isilwane ezingavamile, futhi ezisengozini yokushabalala. Ngokwemibiko ethile, uhlu ezincelisayo ezisengcupheni endaweni yesishiyagalombili alithathe Khaptagay. Sekukonke, inombolo yabo uyahluka mayelana ikhanda angamakhulu amaningana. Ngokuyinhloko Khaptagay ungahlangana kwezinye izindawo eMongolia naseChina.

Ubuhlobo nomuntu

Ikamela Bactrian (igama - Bactrian) udlala indima ebalulekile ezimpilweni zabantu Asian. Ukuze abantu ukuthi uhlala ezifundeni ehlane, lesi silwane iyindlela ezidingekayo zokuthutha. Futhi usike amakamela abo ukwenza izinto kusengutsheni yoboya ezifana mata, izingubo zokulala, amabhuzu, capes, izingubo nokunye okuningi. Kodwa endabeni futhi uhambe fihla, inyama nesilwane ubisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Libaluleke ezimbili humped Ikamela umquba njengoba kuwo zokukhiqiza uphethiloli ezinhle.

ukubukeka

Lesi silwane kuyinto engavamile kangangokuthi asikwazi kudidaniswe nezinye izilwane ezincelisayo. Bactrian noma ezimbili-humped Ikamela kabani isithombe esiphakamisiwe ngezansi futhi ngokwanele eduze buyela ngokwesilinganiso 500 kg. Kodwa ngokuvamile kunabantu onohlonze ngaphezulu. Uma thina ukukala entanyeni wesilwane, kuyoba amamitha angaphezu kwamabili, kodwa uma uthatha ukukhula kanye humps, kungaba sifinyelele 2,7 ububanzi.

Isilwane has a eside entanyeni izimisele nasemilenzeni lanky. Esikhundleni izinselo baye olunjengemfoloko ngezinyawo futhi ezibanzi pads callused. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emlenzeni ngamunye, kukhona izinqubo ukuthi asikhumbuza uzipho.

Futhi, Bactrian Ikamela, ogama lakhe -baktrian, kungase kudingeke lowehlukile kusukela cishe elimhlophe ensundu. Uvolo aminyene futhi isikhathi eside ngokwanele, kuba ozwakala ngaphakathi ukunikeza conductivity ababuthakathaka ezishisayo. Baphinde babe i undercoat. Amakamela elachithwa ehlobo, ukushintsha elingenamikhono. Uvolo ubudala uwela ngokushesha, futhi amaviki ambalwa, kungenzeka lezi zilwanyana ngokuthi "enqunu", kuvuswa kuze ikhava entsha.

idolo isilwane

Of ngabomvu kukhona humps. Kungenzeka ezakheke ehlukahlukene, okuyinto ngokuvamile kuxhomeke ekutheni isimo ikamela. Ngokwesibonelo, uma isilwane silambile, humps ungakwazi hang, ngemuva kokudla ngesikhathi ngabanye basuke abuyiselwe avuke. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kulezi "izikhwama" amafutha (ingqikithi 150 kg), okuyinto amandla inqolobane umzimba egcinwe. Futhi, lezi neziqu kukhona insulators ezishisayo isilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimbili humped Ikamela le-Bactrian kuyinto zokuthutha elula, ngoba ibanga eliphakathi "isikhwama" yakhe cishe 30 amasentimitha, kwanele ukuze kulingane indoda ekhule ngaphandle.

Izici amakamela

Lesi silwane has a izici ekhethekile bokuphila ukuthi uyivumele siqhubeke siphila ezimweni ezinzima. Ngokwesibonelo, ikamela Ungahambisa amanzi emzimbeni ezinzima, ngenkathi ezinye izilwane zibulawa ezimweni ezinjalo. Nge ukulahlekelwa eqinile umswakama emzimbeni kuyinto esincelisayo kubonakale ukuncipha, kodwa lapho ithuba abe isiphuzo, isisindo sakhe cishe ngokushesha abuyiselwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikamela bakwazi buthelela futhi sigcine ketshezi kuze iphuzu elithile.

indlela yokuphila

Lesi silwane luwusuku futhi lukhetha bangabeki ebusuku. Sinenkosi izitha main beyizimpisi futhi amahlosi. Ikamela Bactrian (igama - Bactrian) uyaphila "isheduli", okuyinto icacisa umnikazi wesilwane. Kodwa izinyoni zasendle agcinwa Imihlambi amakhanda ukufika ema 20 begodu kuncike besilisa evelele. Ngokuyinhloko, lo mkhaya, kuphela abesifazane abasha.

kukhwelana

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-abesifazane ababili ukulungele nenzalo. Amakamela kwabesilisa ube ovuthiwe ngokocansi eminyakeni emihlanu. Ekwindla, enkathini eyiminyaka kukhwelana. Ngokuvamile ngalesi sikhathi, abanikazi abesilisa wagqoka leash, ngoba ziyingozi izilwane ezizungezile futhi abantu. Ihlasela izimbangi, begijima, ebhongayo futhi ake Foam. Uma owesilisa ovelele, izinsikazi ayigcine endaweni eyodwa, ngeke sivumele ukuba ukuhlakazeka. Amakamela akuyo ngokuvamile ngalesi sikhathi beze balwe. Ngisho nezilwane uzinzo yokukhwelana kukhona ezinolaka. Ziyakwazi entanyeni enamandla, bazama ukufaka izinto abaphikisi phansi, Amazinyo esetshenziswa, washo imilenze yakhe nentamo, izinyawo ukushaya isitha. Kulokhu, uma umnikazi akakwazi ukuhlakaza amakamela, kungabangela ukulimala kakhulu ngisho nokufa besilisa ababuthakathaka.

Phakathi kukhwelana Khaptagay bangaba yingozi nozakwabo yasekhaya. Bayakwazi ukuba singangeni ngenkani Paddock ukubulala phambili kwaba owesilisa nowesifazane. Ngakho-ke, abelusi ngalamalanga ngiziphuce izilwane zabo ezintabeni kude ingozi.

Ngemva ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa insikazi uthela yesizukulwane izinyanga 13. Ukukhanya livela Ikamela eyodwa kuphela, okuyinto ukala engaphansi kuka-45 amakhilogremu. ingane iyakwazi ukuhamba ngokuzimela kumama emahoreni amabili ngemva kokubelethwa. Lactation eside, eminyakeni nesigamu. Kodwa ukuhlafuna Ikamela isivele ngenyanga yesithathu. Abesifazane uzozala iminyaka emibili esisodwa. Lapho eneminyaka engu-4 iminyaka, amakamela, abesilisa ehlangeni eqenjini, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yilowo nalowo kubo Uhlela "isithembu".

imininingwane emangalisayo

Omunye ezincelisayo kuyingxenye engavamile, Yiqiniso, ikamela ezimbili humped. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo le isilwane akukanciphi esithakazelisayo:

• Omunye izinhlanzi ngesikhathi uyakwazi baphuze 200 amalitha amanzi.
• Uma isilwane babenqume ukuphumula noma ukulala, ngeke bakha. It uyowa kuphela uma ufuna uqobo.
• Lezi ezidla uhlaza ungadla ameva kanzima, ngezindebe zomlomo ukuze umlomo wami ulande ngeke emibi.
• Camel emakhaleni kungenziwa ivaliwe lapho kudingekile (isibonelo, ukuba singavumeli umswakama noma ngesikhathi iziphepho zesihlabathi ukuthi isihlabathi abakutholanga ngaphakathi).
• Uma ensimini ka isiphepho eyithinta iqala, ikamela ingaqhubeka ngendlela lisalele, kungahambi kwaphela izinsuku eziningana.
• Umlenze ngamunye isilwane uyakwazi ukwenza "ukukhahlela" ku zozine.
• Bangenza abakuthandayo ngaphandle kwamanzi, uma bedla inyama eluhlaza (makamela misela umswakama).
• Omunye amakhono ukuzivikela - is amathe. Uma inhlamvu wekamela, uyokwenza ukuyikhipha of a ezimbi esiswini ingxube, okuyinto "umvuzo" isitha.
• I noboya lalesi silwane unekhono kubonise misebe, evumela ukuthi uhlale cool ngenkathi edabula ehlane.
• Igama ikamela ezimbili humped "Khaptagay" yavela sibonga abantu bendawo.
• Camel indle eyomile kakhulu, ngakho asetshenziselwa bafudumale. Batinikela esibushelelezi, cishe ongenantuthu ilangabi efudumele.
• Anenkumbulo kakhulu, esiza ukuba ulahleke phakathi kwabaningi zesihlabathi.
• Ikamela abukhali. Isilwane ubona ukunyakaza ehlane kwemayela.
• Kamnandi ivumela Ikamela ukusinda ngale ndlela ngoba enomuzwa emanzini amakhilomitha ayisithupha.
• Ngo sezulu esibi, isilwane uzama ukufihla. Uma kushisa kakhulu, namakamela baqale ukuya ukumelana nomoya, umlomo wakhe evulekile ukuze uthole ezinye cool futhi ugweme okweqile. nabo ukusebenzisa umsila obmahivaniya.
• Nakuba ukuhamba ehlane basungula imishini ekhethekile namatilosi, umsizi onokwethenjelwa kunayo namanje ikamela ezimbili humped, ogama lakhe - Bactrian.
• Abantu wayedla amanoni e-"izikhwama" besikhumba saleso silwane. Kuyinto efanelekayo ukuthosa futhi bewazisa yenkomo ngaphezulu.
• Amakamela baphathe dampness esindayo.
• Basengozini kakhulu isifo.
• Ikamela Wild singaneliswa ngisho amanzi usawoti, ekhaya ukuze esinjalo kwaguqulwa.
• Abakwazi aphila iminyaka engaba ngu-50.