Yiziphi khulula zone kwezomnotho?

I khulula zone kwezomnotho - kuba umqondo okunemibandela. Namuhla, kunezinguqulo ezingaba ngu-amathathu nekuhumusha le ncazelo. Zonke imigomo Nokho, osebenza nomqondo Mayelana nokuthumela oyithandayo noma umsebenzi-mahhala futhi ukungeniswa izimpahla ku-zone, abanye ngabodwa zivela kwezinye izingxenye ze yezwe lwemali kanye nezezimali, ukuhweba, ubudlelwane kwezomnotho. Futhi zibonisa ubuhlobo obuseduze uhlelo ezimakethe zomhlaba.

Mahhala esishintshashintshayo kwezomnotho (Sez) abhekwa isikhungo ebalulekile emnothweni wezwe, indlela eyisipesheli ukuhlanganiswa komhlaba wonke.

izimo ezivuna osomabhizinisi (kazwelonke angaphandle) neqhaza ekuthuthukiseni umkhakha futhi lokutshala izimali.

Free Trade Zone kungenzeka ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka izici zabo. Leli fomu livumela ukuthayipha yabo okwalandela ngokuhambisana izici eziphawuleka kakhulu.

Mahhala esishintshashintshayo kwezomnotho ezibhekwa ngokuphathelene inhlangano amafomu yomsebenzi wezomnotho, isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko endaweni eyodwa noma enye. Kungenzeka ukuba bahlale ngokuhlukana futhi ngokuhambisana nokubekwa amabutho ithele endaweni kazwelonke. Mahhala indawo kwezomnotho kungase kubhekwe njengokuvamile, ikhumbula ubudlelwane yokusabalalisa lokutimele ekukhiciteni umkhiqizo eyengeziwe kanye ezidingekayo ekhiqizwa ngqo eyodwa noma kwenye insimu. Ukwahlukaniswa zingenza ngokuhambisana ikhono ukwandisa nokusakazwa imingcele esungulwe endaweni ehlukile kwezinye izindawo, umkhakha noma ehambisana nayo (kule ndawo).

Kumiswa khulula (ekhethekile) zone kwezomnotho ubhekwa ephumelela kakhulu isiqondiso ukuthuthukiswa isakhiwo komnotho wenarha yabo boke endaweni ethize noma indawo. Njengomthetho, kule ndawo eligxile isixazululo imisebenzi ethile kuqala, samuntu amaphrojekthi amasu nezinhlelo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhlelo ehlukile, okuyinto efakwe wekuhweba kufanele abathile ukuze afike ekugcineni. Isimo obalulekile yilona Okusondele zalesi simiso nge ezisaqhubeka nezinhlelo.

Namuhla, ezindaweni ezikhethiwe zomnotho (esishintshashintshayo) ukuthatha isimo yingxenye ebalulekile emnothweni wezwe.

Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zalezi zindawo. Ngokuhambisana imisebenzi, Sez bagxile ukunwetshwa nokuthengiswa, inkanuko ukukhiqizwa emakethe yasekhaya, kuhlanganise ngenjongo yokungenisa esikhundleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esethulweni ukuthuthukiswa ezintsha kungaba kwenziwe kulezi zindawo. Uma sicabangela imisebenzi mahhala indawo kwezomnotho, ochwepheshe ukuhlukanisa kwezohwebo, eziyinkimbinkimbi, endaweni yezimboni, kanye insimu ka uhlobo zobuchwepheshe ezintsha kanye nezinye izinhlobo.

Namuhla, ezindaweni ezinjalo emazweni angaphezu kwelilodwa namashumi amabili emhlabeni wonke. Iinhlokwezi zihlukaniseke kakhulu ukwandisa ukukhula yokuqashwa izakhamuzi, ukwandisa ekukhiqizeni ukuthekelisa. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ngo-2020, i-BMS ziyokuwa amabili kuya amabili nanhlanu amaphesenti zonke yohwebo emhlabeni. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi indima kulezi zindawo sikhulela njalo.

Umgomo ukuhlela izindawo ezikhethekile kwezomnotho zihlukene. Kudaliwe ukuheha utshalomali, ukuthuthukisa ukuncintisana ukukhiqizwa ezithile (ukukhiqizwa), Export Development kanye nokuqinisa umsebenzi ezintsha at amabhizinisi kazwelonke.

I ekhona esishintshashintshayo khulula kwezomnotho eRussia nesandla ekwenzeni ngcono olunzulu zokulawula, zokuphatha, sphere zomthetho. On insimu yezwe ukusakaza cishe zonke izinhlobo Sez: port, ukuthuthukiswa ubuchwepheshe, kanye nezokuvakasha kanye nokungcebeleka, ukukhiqizwa yezimboni nezinye.