Minerals Egypt: uwoyela, igesi yemvelo, itshe-nsimbi, limestone

Egypt - ezweni etholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-mpumalanga ye-Afrika. It has an endaweni mayelana 1 million. ² km. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke izinsalela Egypt - hydrocarbon, kodwa lokhu akuyona into nje ukuthi nezwe elivundileyo kulelizwe. 96% of the zindawo ezazihlala ama-ezingwadule, embozwe kuphela isihlabathi futhi amatshe. 3% zensimu elalihlala kwesigodi delta iNayile. Kusukela enyakatho nasempumalanga ngu iMedithera noLwandle Olubomvu, ngokulandelana. Ukuze eningizimu yiGibithe, eSudan, entshonalanga - Libya.

Isimo sezulu

Egypt inomlando omude, okuyinto kuhlobene ngokuqondile izimo zemvelo zendawo. Ngu izinkomba eziningi endaweni gosudastva iyunifomu. Iningi lizwe elinesimo ezishisayo ehlane sezulu yezwekazi nezinguquko ezinkulu lokushisa emini. Emini yena antante 50ºC, futhi ngobusuku ekwindla kuya 0ºC. Elibangise eNhla neGibhithe ehlupheka ngonyaka kusukela iziphepho zesihlabathi, elibangela ashisayo, umoya ezomile kusukela Sahara. Ngo Phakathi nehlobo Nile udla izindwani, okwandisa nomswakama isihlobo.

Ngo Lower Egypt, isimo sezulu Mediterranean kuyinto esihle. Eduze nolwandle ngokuvamile kwezulu. Ngo-October iqala isizini cool, okuyinto iphela kuphela ngo-Ephreli. I-annual lokushisa kwemini 25-35ºC. Ezingxenyeni eziningi zezwe lina njalo. Insimu elibangise eNhla neGibhithe ngeke bakwazi ukubona labaminyaka imashumi 7 kuya ku-10. I ezimaphakathi kwezulu yonyaka 100 mm.

uhlobo

Ezomile kuye kwaholela yokuthi isimo eGibhithe Inani elincane izitshalo ezahlukene. Ingxenye esemqoka kubo akububonisi zonke. Abalahle emva kwemvula kuphela kwezinye izindawo embozwe izitshalo eziyize. Ngo-semi ezingwadule futhi ezingwadule atholakala ngomuthi, ezihlabayo xerophilous notshani. Izitshalo endaweni yaseMediterranean kuba acebile kakhulu: rose, astragalus, ameva ikamela , njll eSigodini saseNayile khona izintende,-papyrus, oleanders nezinye izitshalo, eziningi zazo akuzona zasendle ..

Ubunjalo abampofu waseGibhithe kanye nabamele nezilwane. Phakathi ukuhlukahluka okukhulu ezinhlobo zezilwane izinyoni kuhluke. Ngaphezu zizalela kunezindatshana ubusika izinyoni ayefika evela ensimini uthi European. Phakathi Izinyoni ezidla inyama kukhona amanqe, Falcons futhi buzzards. Nezilwane amumethe abameleli ezihuquzelayo nezinambuzane, kodwa kukhona eGibhithe, nezilwane ezincelisayo. Izwe isungule zizalela izinkomo.

impumuzo

Ingxenye eyinhloko yezwe kuyinto onqenqemeni isiteji lasendulo, ngakho insimu yalo okuningi emathafeni. Iningi isimo itholakala endaweni engamamitha 300-1000 m ngaphezu kolwandle. EGibhithe, baye bathola inombolo wokukhululeka esishintshashintshayo. Omunye wabo eNhlonhlweni yaseSinayi, ebhekisela Asia. Kuyinto calantsatfu ukuchema kuzo asempumalanga. ULwandle Olubomvu udlulisela kanye entabeni uchungechunge ephezulu iphuzu 2637 m.

Incazelo yaseGibhithe ngeke ibe ephelele ngaphandle kukhulunywa loMfula iNayile, okuyinto emngceleni ezingwadule amabili: waseLibya nezama-Arabhu. Delta futhi esigodini akha impumuzo zone yesibili. Nile has a ubude ayizinkulungwane 1.5. Km. Engxenyeni eseningizimu yaleli zwe emfuleni has a ububanzi mayelana 1 km kanti ezingeni Cairo for 25 km. Le ndawo kulo muzi ihlukaniswe uNeil imikhono, ukwakha delta 25 thous. Km ^2. Phakathi ochithekile emfuleni daka ungqimba ihlanganisa ogwini, okwenza inhlabathi efanelekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe. Lezi amazwe - yisilulu sokusanhlamvu Egypt. On the lomfula uhlala kwenqwaba sabantu.

ehlane

Ugwadule waseLibya itholakala entshonalanga yoMfula iNayile, it yakha impumuzo zone lwesithathu futhi ihlanganisa ezingaphezu kuka-70% yezwe. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, incazelo waseGibhithe akukwazi ephelele ngaphandle ukuzisho ngokwenu lezi izikhala ezingenalutho. Le ndawo ingenye driest Emhlabeni. Ugwadule alikutjheji enyakazayo lubonakale ngaseMedithera (kusuka 600 kuya ku-100 m). Sand phezu ingxenye yesihlanu yezwe lonke kuphela - amatshe namathempeli ngokhonkolo namatshe izicucu.

Ugwadule has umgodi:

• endaweni Qattara ka phezu 19 ayizinkulungwane. ² km, iphansi lalo 133 metres ngezansi kolwandle.
• Fayyum Usayizi 700 km ^kanye-2 ukujula 17 m.
• Abaningi ezincane, lapho amanzi phansi ukuza ebusweni. Sekuyisikhathi eside Bakha ezivundile, nezwe ukutshalwa wenziwa.

20% yezwe Arabian Ugwadule (wesine impumuzo zone), ithafa yayo liphuma ngobumnene maqondana oLwandle Olubomvu. Emaphethelweni evulekile emanzini ifinyelela 700 m. Ingaphezulu ehlane ayinakho ayimigodi wamboza uhlalwane. On insimu yalo kukhona imibhede eziningi Imifula yavele yoma. Amanzi kuzo ungakwazi kuphela avele ebusika. Emngceleni osempumalanga ehlane esiqokiwe uchungechunge ezintabeni, ezinkulu phakathi kwabo Shaib el-Banat has a ukuphakama 2187 m.

Minerals Egypt

Ezweni yezwe kukhona inothile uwoyela negesi, okuyinto zitholakala olwandle nethafa nezitsha. Relief namaminerali Egypt kuhlobene. Amalahle atholakala inqwaba enyakatho iSinayi Fayoum. Negesi Amasimu azitholile Nile Delta. Igesi yemvelo zitholakala ezifundeni 5. Itbay izintaba - umphakeli eyinhloko nsimbi, kuhlanganise yensimbi, igolide, i-uranium nethusi. ISinayi amumethe manganese.

Amafutha e-Egypt - akulona izidubedube kuphela, nakuba itholwe 46 Amasimu. ezifakwa elikhulu phosphate idwala ezitholakala ogwini loLwandle Olubomvu, eSigodini saseNayile kanye isiziba of Kharga. Kukhona nenqwaba limestone, ubumba kanye Marl. Aswan egwadle is emhlabeni wonke ezaziwa. Egypt ekhiqizwa ezihlukahlukene nezinye izinto zokwakha.

Minerals zihlanganisa nosawoti Egypt ichibi (sodium ne itshe) soda. Isimo amumethe titanium futhi Gypsum. Ngo ngezinga ezimbonini kukhona asbestos, fluorite, barite, futhi talc. Ugwadule Arabian ekhishwe impahla eluhlaza for zokukhiqiza aluminium.

inhlabathi

Eziningi kuleli zwe ayinakho ikhava inhlabathi. Lokhu ngokuyinhloko uphathelene ezifundeni entshonalanga, lapho kukhona ehlane ezinamadwala anesihlabathi. nenhlabathi lwamathambo kufanele zimiswe ikhono kuphela ezindaweni lapho kukhona abamele flora iwe izimvula:

• Anesihlabathi - esivundile kakhulu, kwakheka kwi loMfula iNayile.
• Marsh futhi bog-edlelweni ku-delta yayo.
• Takyrs, usawoti emaxhaphozini, ehlane ophuzi onsundu.

Minerals Egypt ingenye izihloko ezisemqoka we izimali isimo. Abaningi babo asetshenziswa ezimbonini ngaphakathi ezweni. Akuwona wonke amasimu achazwayo, kanye imali yokusesha akumvimbi.