Indlela yokuvikela izihlahla zakho engadini kusukela izinambuzane

Njalo umhlali ehlobo engadini evundile ukuqhosha kwakhe. Uchitha eziningi imizamo kanye nemali sikhule nezihlahla. Sinesicefe lapho kusezweni encroached izinambuzane namagundane. Namuhla sizokutshela ukuthi kufanele uzivikele kanjani imithi yakho engadini yizifo ezihlukahlukene, futhi ufunde nendlela yokuzigwema ukuze zingasivimbi usebenzisa amakhemikhali.

Izici ukusetshenziswa kwezimali

Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi wonke amakhemikhali asetshenziswa kuphela uma kunesidingo esikhulu. Ngokuthatha isinyathelo kuqala sokuya ukugcina nezilokazane izakhiwo ezuzisayo. Kunezinhlobo eziningana izidakamizwa ukuthi zenzelwe ulwe noma inkinga.

• Zinambuzane - ukuza ukulwa nanoma yiziphi izinambuzane.
• Acaricide - ukuqeda izihlahla izimbuzane kuhlasela.
• Nesikhunta - uma imithi yakho engadini ehlaselwe izifo fungal, nje udinga ukuba wenziwa zindlela.
• Imithi elwa namagciwane - sibaphathe abantu nje kuphela, kodwa futhi kwezihlahla notshani ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nezifo.
• Rodenticide - ukusiza ukuhlukana engadini yakho kusuka namagundane.
• Yokubulala ukhula - ume siqaphe zemithi yezithelo futhi ezihlabayo ukhula.

Sibeke amathuluzi edume kakhulu ukuthi kufanele ukwazi ukuyisebenzisa. Manje kudingeka ufunde mayelana ukucutshungulwa zokukhokha.

Isikhathi sishaye

Isikhathi evumayo kakhulu lokhu ubhekwa entwasahlobo. izihlahla Garden nezihlahla iphathwa ngezigaba eziningana:

1. I sishaye yokuqala kufanele ngaphambi kokuba izinso.
2. Ukwelapha sesibili senzeka ngesikhathi kumiswa flower efihlekile phezu kwezihlahla.
3. Kwesonto ngemuva zom.
4. Uma kudingeka, ekuqaleni kwehlobo kungathatha omunye ekwelapheni izibungu futhi aphid.

Ukuze sikusize ukulwa isitha, wazi ukuthi unjani.

izinambuzane

Ukuze ukhethe indlela ukusingatha izihlahla, kudingeka siqale ukucacisa ngokusobala nabo wena usebenzelana. Zonke izinambuzane zihlukaniswe amaqembu athile:

- Iqembu lokuqala: Weevil, sawfly, codling. Lezi izinambuzane bonakalise nezithelo zonke zemithi kanye sezihlahla. Ezinye izinhlobo zawo amaqanda ngqo amajikijolo.

- Iqembu amacimbi yesibili. Mpango like izithelo kanye namahlamvu. Badla bonke amahlumela fresh, bese ingene emasimini amasha. Landelela ikhefu phakathi kwenqubo ye-photosynthesis, futhi kamuva izitshalo onegciwane angase afe.

- Iqembu lesithathu: ibhungane amagxolo, izibungu. Lezi zinambuzane ukuzwana kahle emagxolweni izihlahla, futhi akusiyo ekhaya kuphela ngezikhathi zasebusika obubandayo kanye eside ngabo, kodwa futhi kwasemini okumnandi.

- Iqembu yesine: Khrushchev kanye izibungu we Weevil. Kubo, okunomsoco kakhulu umsuka nezihlahla.

- Iqembu yesihlanu: aphid. Akaphishekeli onga lutho. Garden izihlahla babe ngokugcwele kwakusihlwa yayo nendawo ukuzalela.

- Kanye ngesonto, wenze indlela ephumayo neyengadi yakhe yezithelo. Hlola zibukeke ngokuba khona izinambuzane. Uma zithola atholakala ngokushesha sifeze processing kwezihlahla. Okulandelayo, sibheke indlela yokukwenza kwesokudla.

Indlela ukuqeda izinambuzane

Zonke izifo, izifo kanye izinambuzane ukusakaza ngesivinini esikhulu. Nakekela ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, uma ungafuni ukuhlala ngaphandle engadini yabo emangalisayo. Uma wazi ukuthi likuphi izinambuzane ezifihliwe izihlahla engadini, kufanele xosha bakhishwa emizini yabo. Manje ake sibone ukuthi yini izindlela futhi zivikele nezihlahla:

1. Cora. Akukona abe litheku amagciwane nezinambuzane achithwa njalo uhlole amagxolo ubudala. Uma kukhona omunye, ayibulale. Inkathi ngayinye yonyaka musa Ukwamukela sesihlahla. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvikela ke kwabantu bangaphandle.
2. Roots. Ukuze balahle izinambuzane esuka kule ndawo, thatha yokumba umgodi njalo endaweni ngezansi.
3. Izinkuni. Lezi zinambuzane awaveli kuso sonke isihlahla, susa amagatsha ubudala futhi efile. Zuza kubo ngeke, futhi umonakalo bona kungabangela sina.

Manje uyaqonda ukuthi ukucutshungulwa esifike izihlahla engadini uyosindisa asemrarweni nge izinambuzane. Kodwa indlela yokubhekana namagundane?

ngokumelene amagundane

Lapha ungasebenzisa amakhemikhali, futhi kungcono iphendukele izindlela abantu. Zabo ziyisiliva eziningana.

1. Izinkuni umlotha. Kunconywa ukuba bafafaze endaweni ezungeze lo muthi. Kuyoba okwesabisa away sidla amagundane amancane. Uma itshale kwakunezigqiki ezithambile abasha, ungakhohlwa ukuze ungeze emgodini umlotha.
2. Bordeaux ingxube. Kahle isixazululo lwenkomo olufakwe amanzi kuyadingeka ukuze sishaye isitshalo stem.
3. ubuchwepheshe besimanje. Ososayensi ukunikela elinye ithuba zonke izidakamizwa zamakhemikhali - lokhu amadivayisi ultrasonic. Bona ukusabalalisa amagagasi ekhethekile dudula namagundane. Kodwa le ndlela has ethile - ukungabikho kukagesi eduze kwezihlahla.
4. Imihlobo ehlukeneko ukudla okuhlukahlukene. Bona zingafakwa kuyo yonke indawo engadini bese Lure amagundane.

Lawa amathuluzi ukusiza ekulweni namagundane ingadi enempilo futhi elichumayo.

Ekuphetheni

Sesihlole wonke amakhemikhali eziyisisekelo ongazisebenzisa ekulweni izihlahla engadini. Okubaluleke kakhulu, awasebentise njengoba uyalelwe abakhiqizi imiyalelo. Uma atisebentise teluleko tabo, ngeke balahle izifo kanye izinambuzane. Khulisa engadini nemithi yezithelo Kulula, into esemqoka - ukwenza zokuvimbela ngesikhathi esifanele. Awufuni yini ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali? Siye ahlinzekwa amakhambi eziye eminyaka isetshenziswa. Ziyakwazi ayinangozi ngokuphelele zezitshalo abantu, okuyinto akulona izinambuzane.