Isikhunta izinsensane: izindlela emzabalazweni. Kanjani ukuze uthole stsiarid balahle: igxathu negxathu Umhlahlandlela

Ngezinye izikhathi abatshali ibhekene nenkinga efana flying endlini impukane. Inombolo yabo kungaba esikhulu kakhulu. Kodwa musa ngokushesha ukukhulisa ukwethuka. Omunye kufanele siqonde kuqala ukuthi yini ngenxa izinambuzane. Kungaba izinsensane ukhunta. Indlela ukuqeda babo, futhi kungani abazi zenzeka, zama ukuthola ukuthi kule athikili.

Isikhunta izinsensane noma stsiaridy zibonakale ezindaweni efudumele, olumanzi. Lokhu kungase kube ukupholisa amapayipi endleleni, ezindlini, izindlu zangasese, komorki. Indawo intandokazi basuke potted izitshalo endlini. Kwaba kukhona ukuthi omiyane wenze izidleke zabo. Kuzo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuyoba amaqanda, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana - kanti izibungu. Ukubhekana nazo kufanele kube fast kakhulu. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo udinga ukuqeda izinambuzane ezisebusweni ngezigaba ezahlukene zentuthuko.

Kuyini isinambuzane

Isikhunta izinsensane, ogama isithombe siboniswa kulo mdwebo ongezansi, eyaziwa okuhlukile njengoba fly stsiara. Libhekisela le Diptera oda, umndeni Stsiaridy. Midge kuyinto silokazane esincane nge usayizi ewumngcingo ithole side 1.5-4 mm. Umbala omnyama grey. Futhi lo mnyama umbala ithole ngokuthi "nokuvuthwa" yomuntu. Inhloko is babanjwa ezinde. Sucking mouthparts. Wings kuphela ngaphambili, bona asobala. Kodwa indiza kahle. Laba bobabili ezingemuva amaphiko siguqulelwa haltere clavate. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngesikhathi indiza, ungezwa umsindo ehlukile.

I abadala ungawoni izitshalo. Abanaso ukuluma futhi musa ncela igazi. Ungazidonseli amanzi iso. Kodwa kungaba abathwali izifo ezihlukahlukene fungal, futhi ukwenza okulimazayo izitshalo kanye nabantu.

Iminyaka yokuphila kwabantu kuyinto esingangesonto. Kodwa phakathi nalesi sikhathi isikhathi isinambuzane ukuze hlehlisa kuze kufinyelele amaqanda 300. Insikazi ibekela amaqanda ayo phezu kwenhlabathi olumanzi noma inhlabathi phakathi izimpande. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva amaqanda ziyaphuma izibungu. Abanaso imilenze bese eyama worm.

Lezi ziphungumangathi zasondela eziyisikhunta izinsensane esobala, futhi umuntu ukwazi ukubona okuhle kanye black esiswini "ikhanda." Kufana 'ikhanda' isici ngawo stsiarid esihlukile nezinye izinhlobo izibungu. izibungu ubude 8-10 mm. Mouthparts gnawing yabo. Zidla on isitshalo izinsalela, okuyinto ukubola enhlabathini. Izimbiza e izimo indlala bedla isitshalo izimpande futhi amahlumela emhlabathini. Ngale ndlela balimaze ongalungiseki izitshalo. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa kukhona pupation kanye ukuvela kwezindaba izintwala abasha. Amagobolondolo asele ukubola emhlabathini. Lezi ziphungumangathi zasondela ungathandi owomileyo. Uma batholani inhlabathi ezimanzi, zife ngokushesha emoyeni.

Stsiaridy ngokuvamile kudidaniswe Drosophila. Uma wangaphambili unomzimba "ukwenzela ukungena okuncane kakhulu", owesibili - obukhulu ngaphezulu. Ngo Midge ikhanda futhi webele nangaphezu kwabo bonke abanye sethole, esiswini I mncane. A izithelo fly ayinakho umehluko kusuka webele esiswini.

Izizathu ukuvela izinambuzane endlini

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka umbuzo kanjani ukubhekana ukhunta izinsensane, kufanele siqonde ukuthi kungani aphila endlini.

Imbangela ezivame kakhulu wezibawu yilezi:

• umswakama high egumbini.

• ukunakekelwa okungafanele izimbali.

• Ukuthola lesi sitshalo kakade icala.

Stsiaridy (ukhunta izinsensane) abathanda izindawo omanzi efudumele. Abakwazi fly ngefasitela ezweni, ukuba uphume egumbini ngokusebenzisa izimbobo, ukuba emhlabathini izimbali, udoti noma imifino oshiywe isitoreji (amazambane, izaqathe ebusika, nokunye). Engena phakathi endlini, Midge sizakhele, uma uthanda izimo.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo Izintandokazi

Lapho Izinsensane okungenani oyedwa kudingeka uhlole zonke izimbiza izimbali. Ziyakwazi olwenzeka endaweni ozithandayo kwezinambuzane. Eyokuqala ukuhlola izitshalo enhlabathini olumanzi kanye avundiswa. Uma omiyane abaningi kangaka, bangakwazi amaqanda kanye nomhlabathi owomile.

Hlola khona imbali stsiarid ngokumane shaking imbiza. Uma une izintwala, bona suka umhlambi omncane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Izinsensane ukhunta zingafakwa egumbini ezinomswakama (yokugezela, Basement, komorka nokunye).

Izimpawu wezibawu

Isikhunta izinsensane ezavela endlini, qiniseka "bonisa" ngokwalo. Ukuba khona kwawo wayebonisa izimpawu ezimbalwa.

Okokuqala, indlu uzoqala flying izinambuzane abamnyama. Futhi indawo yabo uzokuba kakhulukazi izimbiza izimbali.

Okwesibili, ukuthi inhlabathi yalezi imbali izimbiza kuyoba amaqanda noma izibungu eziyisikhunta izinsensane. Indlela balahle kubo - umbuzo obaluleke kunayo. Futhi impendulo incike esigabeni yenkinga.

I plant, okuyinto usebhekene ekuhlaseleni izinambuzane, uzobe usuyagula. It buthakathaka, luqhubeka, lehla amahlamvu. Uma isikhathi akusho ukuqeda izinambuzane, imbali kungaba ishabalale kuphela. Futhi ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha futhi Lokusakaza ukhunta izinsensane, ukulwa kufanele waqala ngokushesha lapho kwenzeka le nkinga.

Ukulungiselela ukulawula isinambuzane

Ngaphambi kokuba bathathe ukulwa, udinga ukucacisa lapho futhi kulokho esiteji eziyisikhunta izinsensane. Izindlela zokubhekana for esigabeni ngasinye zingahluka. Ngakho-ke, into yokuqala okumelwe uyenze ukuze wenze ezinye umsebenzi wokwenza amalungiselelo okuyinto eyokusiza ukuba uwufinyelele umphumela esiphezulu ekulweni izinambuzane:

• Okokuqala udinga ukukhomba izindlela stsiarid Ukungena endlini futhi uzilungise.

• Vala amanetha iwindi omiyane.

• Faka amanetha zokuzivikela ku ukupholisa mapayipi.

• Nciphisa nomswakama egumbini (kungenzeka ukufaka ukupholisa ezengeziwe).

• Hlola inhlabathi amabhodwe esikhundleni salo uma kunesidingo.

• Hlola izimpande zezitshalo, susa izindawo sesibolile futhi ezilimele.

ungakwazi uqhubekele ukubhujiswa ngokushesha izinambuzane nangemuva kokwenza lezi zenzo.

Imithetho General ukulwa

Ukulwa ukhunta izinsensane kuzoletha umphumela esiphezulu, uma okuhloswe ngazo ukuqedwa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane. Lezi zindlela zibandakanya:

• Ukucubungula emagcekeni lonke izifutho esikhethekile isinambuzane ( "dichlorvos", "Raptor", "Raid" kanye nabanye). Kuyadingeka ukuba ususe konke ukudla, inhlanzeko izinto siqu kanye izinto ezifanayo. Izilwane ezifuywayo (izinyoni, izinhlanzi, umdlwane, njll) futhi kudingeke ukuba uqokomise isikhathi.

• Phatha windowsills, emashalofini nakwezinye izindawo lapho kukhona izitshalo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa amakhophi lokusinda. Izindawo aphathwa ngayo, futhi ke intando zidinga ukuwashwa nje kuphela kahle ngensipho namanzi.

• Sebenzisa zinambuzane. Phakathi kwabo, ethandwa kakhulu "aktellik", "Akhtar", "Fitoverm", "Malathion" nabanye. I-ejenti zamakhemikhali buhlanjululwe ngamanzi ngokulandela imiyalelo. Isixazululo wafakwa inhlabathi nichithe amabhodwe kabili ngezikhawu masonto onke. Ukuze ukwelashwa kusebenta akuyona encishisiwe, kutuswa Ezinsukwini zokuqala ezimbalwa emva kokwelashwa, izitshalo kungukuthi wanisela.

• Esikhathini ukulawula izibungu usizo "Bazudin", "Thunder" nokunye. Ukusebenzisa kwabo kumelwe ithathelwe inhlabathi ingxube substrate esisha elimbudumbudu izidakamizwa. Lapho ukuchelela izitshalo ejenti ngeke chaza futhi ababhubhise izinambuzane.

izitshalo Waphatha kufanele kwesokunxele amahora ambalwa (mhlawumbe ubusuku). Kamuva, angadluliselwa besezihlalweni zabo. Ikamelo kumele umoya futhi ehlanzekile zonke izinambuzane efile.

Qala control inkathazo kuyadingeka uma zezinhlobo kuqala. Uma le nqubo ukubeka phezu Yiqiniso sibhudungele isikhashana, ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ngeke kudingeke ulwe hhayi kuphela flying Midge. Kuzoba amaqanda kanti izibungu kusukela neliyoba kufanele ukuqeda.

Amakhemikhali ukulawula abantu flying

Isikhunta izinsensane indiza izimbali kungaba zisuswe ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

• izifutho Chemical, esixoxe kabanzi ngazo kancane ephakeme.

• Hang itheyiphu izimpukane (it ungayithola enye iteyipu).

• Sebenzisa esebenzisa amaphela ( "Masha" uhlobo ipensela). It isetshenziswa phezu imbiza. Eyesibili inketho - ipensela sidilike ufafaze emhlabeni.

Indlela yokubhekana ukhunta izinsensane amakhambi abantu

Enye yezindlela ethandwa ukuze silwe omiyane ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa:

• Ngosizo vacuum cleaner, ungakwazi ukuqoqa ezindizayo ehlezi izimbali.

• izinambuzane zafinyelela emagcekeni kuphela hamba, uma welulele emhlabeni ikhasi imbiza ezisawolintshi izithelo, dill, nesweli, uwoyela anise.

• Thenga isitshalo Idla izinambuzane. Ngokwesibonelo, Nepenthes. Ngaphansi le samuntu itholakala yinkimbinkimbi ukunakekelwa izitshalo ezifanayo.

• Inqubo isitshalo insipho isixazululo (ngalinye 1 litre amanzi uthathe 30 g insipho). Ukwelashwa Kwenziwa izikhathi 5 ngezikhawu masonto onke.

• isixazululo noGwayi ingaphinda isetshenziswe ukuze silwe omiyane. Ngenxa yale njongo, 1 ilitha lamanzi izinsuku ezimbili bagcizelele 40 g ugwayi ezomile. Ngemva kwesikhathi ikhambi is elicwengekileyo futhi buhlanjululwe wabhanselwa 2 L amanzi. Sebenzisa isixazululo izikhathi 5 ngezikhawu kwezinsuku ezingu-7.

• Ukusetshenziswa umlotha esekelwe ukubukeka i medium ane-alikhali okuyinto engazange isetshenziswe izinsensane. Zola bahlakazeka phezu kwembiza. Ngaphansi kwethonya amanzi (ngesikhathi izitshalo ukuchelela) lwakha umlotha ane-alikhali.

Ukulwa amaqanda izimpukane

Ukuze kuliwe amaqanda owawusasimele ukhunta izinsensane, inhlabathi kungenziwa elachithwa izikhathi eziningana nge isixazululo ezibuthakathaka potassium permanganate.

Indlela ephumelelayo kuyinto ithebhulethi "Tsitropak". ingxenye yakhe yesine buhlanjululwe ngo 5 amalitha amanzi. Isixazululo wafakwa wathela phezu kwenhlabathi. Kakade umuntu elashwa kuyoletha imiphumela ingabonakali. Kodwa le nqubo kungaba liphindwe izikhathi eziningana ukuze etukwetimphumelelo.

imiphumela emihle kungaletha futhi omisa inhlabathi in the ebhodweni. Kodwa kulokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukugwema ukubulala isitshalo uqobo. uyasidinga amanzi kudingeka kucatshangelwe.

Ukususa izibungu

kungase kuphakame obukhulu phakathi anawo izibungu eziyisikhunta izinsensane kuthiwa lihlehliselwe (isithombe ngezansi). Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izibungu amelana amakhemikhali kakhulu.

Ukuze kuliwe izibungu angasebenzisa inhlabathi zinambuzane ( "Thunder 2", "Bazudin" nokunye). Lezi elimbudumbudu ezibekwe kule ungqimba phezulu inhlabathi.

Enye indlela eqinisekile - ukugcina inhlabathi in ebhodweni ezomile. Lezi ziphungumangathi zasondela asikubekezeleli inhlabathi eyomile.

izinyathelo

Fight kanye abasafufusa imbali izinambuzane kuyinto nzima kakhulu kunokuba ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa yabo. Ngakho-ke, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ikhokhelwa ukuncoma izinyathelo. Basitshela ngokuyinhloko nokuqedwa izimo kunikela omiyane ndawo. Ngini ngokuqondile, kungenzeka ukuhlonza izinyathelo ezilandelayo ezidingekile ukuze uvimbele okuvela izilokazane:

• Musa nisela izitshalo kakhulu esivulekile, ukuvimbela izikhukhula.

• Amanzi amabhodwe namapani akufanele stagnate.

• Lapho ukutshala izitshalo zisebenzisa eliphezulu inhlabathi kuphela.

• Ungashiyi kwi "ukudla" izitshalo izimpukane: namahlamvu omile noma ilimele, impande ukubola, inflorescences ezomile.

• Eceleni izimbali zikhule anyanisi, okuyinto sivimbele izinambuzane eziningi.

isiphetho

Isikhunta izinsensane - inhlabathi izinambuzane izitshalo. Ubonakala izindawo olumanzi efudumele. Abantu abadala abangaqondi esekwazi ukundiza, ungawoni iyiphi izitshalo noma abantu. Kodwa bayakwazi amaqanda. Kokunye slot angase abe amaqanda-300. Kulawa, izibungu ukuvela. Ukuthi bayingozi simila. Lezi ziphungumangathi zasondela kulimaze uhlelo impande izitshalo. Ngenxa yalokhu imbali angase afe.

Ngaphambi esibhekana nazo ukhunta izinsensane, kumelwe uthole ukuthi ubuningi komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane. Kukhona izindlela jikelele ukuqeda izinambuzane zisuka flying, amaqanda abo kanti izibungu. Ezinye izindlela ungakwazi ukubhekana izinambuzane ezisebusweni isigaba esithile yentuthuko. Ukuze ukwelashwa ukuze sibe abafundisi abaphumelela kakhulu, kudingeka ngokushesha ukuqeda zonke izinhlobo imbali izinambuzane.

Okubalulekile ekulweni omiyane kuyinto ukuqeda izimbangela ezingokwenhlalo ezaholela ukuvela endlini stsiarid. Lemisebenti kungenziwa labizwa ngokuthi izinyathelo zokuvimbela, okuyinto ngeke sivumele ikusasa ukhunta izinsensane sivele.