Intaba-mlilo e Iceland njengoba brand ezweni

Ngamabomu wanika Iceland igama esankondlo - ". Izwe leqhwa nomlilo" Insimu abaningi kuleli zwe nge eziyishumi angu imbozwe izinguzunga zeqhwa intaba-mlilo yase-Iceland - hhayi entabeni nje nomlilo-ukuphefumula futhi ingxenye temdzabu kazwelonke. mlilo olwenzeka cishe njalo ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu. Nokho, iningi labo ngempela elinokuthula. Futhi muva nje, cishe oronym unpronounceable "Eyjafjallajökull" wafunda ukulibiza, hhayi kuphela e-Europe, kodwa lonke izwe.

Iceland akukho abafokazi iqhuma njalo. Le ntaba-mlilo lokuqala ngise-Iceland, ogama kuqhuma eqoshiwe emibhalweni yaminyaka - Torfaekyudl. Yaqhuma ngo 1477, kodwa ngokuphazamisa aboMdabu kakhulu inganikezi amaphilisi zomlando akazange abike lutho mayelana nomonakalo obangelwa kubo.

izintaba-mlilo eziningi ube isimo "elele", ngoba abazi ziqhuma isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, Herdubreyd intabamlilo yaqhuma ngenxa yokuqala futhi izothatha iminyaka engu-amathathu namashumi amathathu eyinkulungwane edlule. Izazi zesayensi yokwakheka komhlaba bathi ukuqhuma kwakuhambisana nezinga "ukuzalwa" intaba-mlilo. Ngenxa yokuthi uJehova buthule, abalinde amaphiko, nanxa - alaziwa. Enye intaba-mlilo elele - Curling. Le ntaba-mlilo itholakala ogwini olusenyakatho lwalesi siqhingi futhi ukuphakama amakhilomitha angaphezu kwelilodwa nengxenye. kuqhuma okugcina wayeneminyaka engamashumi kwezigidi eziyisithupha kuya eziyisikhombisa ezedlule.

Le ntaba-mlilo edume kakhulu Iceland - Hekla. yena kuzo zonke izintaba nomlilo-ukuphefumula yalesi siqhingi - esebenzayo kakhulu. Ukuze nokuqhuma njalo Iceland walibiza ngokuthi "esangweni esihogweni." Hekla fanele irekhodi Icelandic isikhathi ukuqhuma. Laqala ukujikijela lava Mashi 27, 1947, wathola iziqu Hekla "lungasebenzi" kuphela ngo-Ephreli 1948, okusho isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka kamuva! Ososayensi baye bathola ukuthi ezinye iqhuma Hekla ezikhathini zasendulo wabangela ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa isilinganiso in the Nenkabazwe a degrees ezimbalwa! Lokhu Lwenziwe ngenxa esiningi umlotha wentaba-mlilo nothuli ivimbe indlela ilanga. Ngo-Iceland kukhona legend ukuthi phezu Hekla ngesikhathi kwamaholide ama-Easter bazoya coven yakho. Nokho, akucaci ukuthi kungani abathakathi bayahamba khona ngesikhathi iholide yobuKristu. umoya omubi, nge ncazelo, kumele ngesikhathi ngokunqoba yokucasha ukukhanya ezindaweni zokukhosela yabo ngomshoshaphansi. Nakuba owazi, mhlawumbe Hekla ngabo e yisiphephelo ezinjalo.

Eyesibili intabamlilo ethandwa kakhulu e-Iceland - Eyjafjallajökull. Itholakala Engxenyeni eseningizimu yaleli lesi siqhingi, futhi yazuza notoriety ngo-2010 lapho ngenxa ukuqhuma zayo ezinamandla inani elikhulu lomlotha wadedelwa emkhathini. Khona-ke, ngenxa yezinkinga inqwaba izindiza zadluliselwa emoyeni navigation. Ukuze enembile, le ntaba-mlilo ezincane igama layo Saze 2010, futhi yaqanjwa yeqhwa endaweni lapho likhona.

Lokhu kuqhuma intaba-mlilo e-Iceland bendawo - kuyafana kunokuba zezakhamuzi zaseKamchatka kanye Kuril Islands iyona umsebenzi wokugcina wezintaba wendawo: Yebo, kubuhlungu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, kodwa kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya. Futhi kakade ejwayele.

Igama intabamlilo Icelandic (Eyjafjallajökull, isibonelo), unpronounceable kubantu kakhulu emhlabeni ngenxa archaism ka isi-Icelandic. Uma ezwekazini izilimi zaseScandinavia: isiSwidi, yesiNorway Danish, uhlangabezana ithonya omakhelwane, wathutha kakhulu ngokuzitika ukhokho wawo ezivamile, i-Icelandic cishe nsé ulimi lasendulo ka amaViking. Iceland kungase ngisho buthule ukufunda yokuqala Edda - imisebenzi yeqhawe lasendulo, kuyilapho descendents ka amaViking esuka ezwekazini beswela amathuba anjalo. Lokhu okulingana, uma sikwazi ukufunda ku "Tale of esidlule Iminyaka" Nestor monk wokuqala noma "Tale of Igor sika Campaign".