Hazelnut (Filbert): zokutshala nokunakekela. hazel krasnolistnyh

hazel Evamile (hazel) - Ihlathi umhlali we eRussia emaphakathi, eyaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo njengenhlangano ukunambitheka omuhle izithelo zawo - amantongomane okusezingeni eliphezulu umsoco, base bethi zisho kuye yabantu izakhiwo imilingo izinkuni. Lokhu izihlahlana ewusizo futhi kubaluleke kakhulu kube nabasizi bayo ezinamaphiko - izinyosi. luningi izimbali entwasahlobo yayo ihlinzeka nenani elikhulu okuphakelayo eziyisisekelo izinambuzane - impova sibasekela ngokuphelele ngemva basebusika. Excellent Filbert zokuhlobisa, futhi ikakhulukazi hybrid yayo isiko - hazelnut abatshali ngokwethukela kusetshenziswa kakhulu e umhlobiso Cottages ehlobo futhi izigodi.

incazelo isiko

Yikuphi esiyize lezihlahla noma ongaphakeme,-8 m abade, isihlahla, hazel, izithombe ongawabona esihlokweni, ukubukeka zokuhlobisa futhi ekhangayo. Okusaqanda noma eyindilinga umqhele aminyene futhi bushelelezi ukukhanya amagxolo grey ansundu ngemivimbo ovundlile ukudala nombono omuhle ngabo. Ukuqhakaza hazelnut kwenzeka ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngisho nangaphambi ukuqhakaza amahlamvu. Njengoba hazel kuyinto isitshalo monoecious, futhi ikhombisa enhle stamen namacici, izinyanda olulodwa noma, futhi pistillate izimbali. stamens Four bifurcated ahlangana ndawonye imbali. Spring izimbali hazel - umbukiso amahle ekuphileni-evuma. Isithelo hazel - nut. Bona pubescent involucre futhi ogqamile sifanamsindvo ehlangana izingcezu 3-5 nokuningi. Hazelnut izithelo njalo ngonyaka, eziba ezithela esindayo noma okusesilinganisweni. Kuzoqalwa nge ngonyaka-5-8 fruiting isici sale isiko ezifana hazelnut (Filbert). Ukutshala nokunakekela zinqunywa indlela zokutshala.

Nuts: Ukwakheka nokusetshenziswa

Ezivuthiwe hazelnut izikhwebu akuzona kuphela esiphundu, kodwa futhi kilojoule kakhulu zonke izinhlobo namantongomane. Bona idlule imikhiqizo yokudla okunempilo ithengiswe inyama futhi avalele umkhakha. Kuqukethwe nati, okunamafutha amafutha, amaminerali, amavithamini, amino acid kanye uxhumano cores sabo esiyingqayizivele ukunikeza ukunambitheka omuhle kakhulu futhi izimfanelo kwezokwelapha. ukusetshenziswa kwabo ukudla ewusizo izingane kanye nabantu abadala, lwenza ukuthuthukiswa yehlukene kaningi okubalwa we umzimba abasha, kanye ukunweba ukuphila nempilo yesondlo ezingeni qualitative, abantu oseqinile. Nuts kudliwa eluhlaza noma okugazingiwe, is njengomphathi yamathebhu enkulu ekwakhekeni ushokoledi, ukudla okunoshukela amaswidi empumalanga. A ukunambitheka kokuba esihle iphinathibhatha wumkhakha salads, ashisayo kanye Ungadla abandayo. isitoreji kwesikhathi eside kwezinsimbi izithelo hazelnut (3-4 iminyaka), ngesikhathi lapho bangalahlekelwa izimfanelo zabo eziyisisekelo - enye inzuzo kwalo mkhiqizo esiyingqayizivele.

Iyatholakala amagxolo namaqabunga alesi hazel tannins, tannins, amafutha abalulekile ungawusebenzisa ngokuphumelelayo nabo amakha kanye eyenza imithi izimboni.

ayelapha

High izakhiwo amagciwane hazel esetshenziswa ngempumelelo ekwelapheni izifo zesikhumba (neurodermatitis, eczema nabanye.). Amaqabunga ayo amancane zezitshalo kulula ukubonakaliswa okubuhlungu ukulimala kwesibindi, futhi izithelo ehlutshiwe (ngaphandle husk brown) ngengxube uju ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi hematopoietic lomzimba okudambisa ubuhlungu rheumatism. Vodka infusions of nati ziye esetshenziswa ekwelashweni wokuba nezinkinga emaphashini, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, ukushisa komzimba, izinso izifo ngempumelelo. core yashaya ngamandla, kuxutshwe ngokucophelela nge iqanda omhlophe - ikhambi ephelele ukusha zamakhemikhali ezishisayo. Iziphungo entwasahlobo amagxolo lula ukushisa komzimba umalaleveva, uwoyela ziyadliwa kuyasiza ulwe izimpethu, elisetshenziswa Cosmetology.

Hazel: Photo ekuboniseni zokuhlobisa

Lokunye lokubaluleke ngalokulinganako kukhona ikhwalithi ezihlabayo zokuhlobisa. Hazel zenani landscape abaklami izindawo engadini ngenxa amahlamvu aminyene, okuyinto ekwindla ababethi amathoni phuzi futhi zibe bomvu. Kukhona ifomu olunothile kakhulu hazel nge umthunzi emangalisayo amahlamvu njengegazi, ngokuqhubeka kulo lonke isizini. Lokhu okuthiwa Filbert krasnolistnyh. Ukusetshenziswa lezi zitshalo engavamile egcekeni design landscape hhayi kuphela ukuhlobisa Isikhala yenza kungafani.

Krasnolistnyh futhi hazel zelenolistnyh

Ukuhlinzeka fruiting ngonyaka, kufanele itshalwe ngesikhathi izinhlobo indawo vzaimoopylyaemye. Hazel "izibulo" futhi "Tambov ekuqaleni" nje bempova krasnolistnyh amafomu. Zihlanganisa inombolo ezanele ebusika-eziqinile inflorescences besilisa, bona ukuvimbela ukulahleka kwemikhiqizo. Njengoba hazel ebusika impova zijwayele ukufa, kodwa ukulondolozwa izimbali zesifazane, okuyinto impova kamuva ngenxa ebusika izinhlobo isitokwe impova. Izinhlobo hazelnuts namahlamvu eluhlaza okucatshangelwa ebusika-eziqinile. A hazel krasnolistnyh - sengozini phakathi nenkathi ebandayo. Nokho, inani krasnolistnyh idume izinhlobo ingxenye yawo ebandayo nemithi "UMariya Makarevich" futhi "Pushkin ezibomvu."

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu elidlule I. V Michurin abasebenza acclimatization aseningizimu ye zinhlobo hazelnut wathola isiko eziqinile. Ngemva kwalokho, phakathi neminyaka engu-yomsebenzi zizalela ngikudalile izinhlobo ezintsha hazelnuts ezinezici kakhulu, ezikhulayo ngempumelelo namuhla njengoba eseningizimu nasesikhathini ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elithokomele yeRussia.

Hazelnut (Filbert): Ukutshala kanye Ukunakekela

Hazelnut ukhetha izindawo ezisempumalanga esenyakatho ye-mpumalanga ye emthambekeni ongaphakeme. Kuyinto kule mikhakha ingozi sakugcina ukusha noma okokuqandisa. Hazel semi umthunzi, kodwa Ukufiphaza njalo kungaholela ekulahlekelweni umkhiqizo kanye umhlobiso. Kufanele kukhethwe zokutshala bavikelekile elikhanyayo elangeni futhi imimoya enamandla izingxenye nge evundile, inhlabathi kahle akhanywa ngaphandle ugcwalise komhlaba hlangothi. Ukuze izitshalo nut ukumelana nezihlahla etshalwe kudingeka kwesikhawu samahora 3 amamitha ukuthi kungenzeka engu- emoyeni impova.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha hazel

Ukutshala hazel - inqubo elula, kodwa kudinga isikhathi sokulungiselela uma zokutshala impahla ngokuzimela. Leshchina okusakazwa imbewu, sokuhlukanisa ehlathini noma cuttings impande, okuyinto egoba phansi prishpilivaya, ezibekwe imisele futhi wambozwa inhlabathi. Iziqongo amagatsha wamphakamisa kahle futhi kuboshelwe ngezigxobo. Ngemva konyaka, kungenziwa i-cuttings kahle egxilile utshalwe indawo ekhethiwe unomphela. Ekutshaleni imbewu hazel - inqubo eside futhi kukhathaza. Okokuqala, babhekane nezinga elikhulu isidingo, t. E. eside Ukupholisa ngomoya wembewu ehlwanyelwe enhlabathini, simulating begazi ebusika. Futhi okwesibili, kule ukubuyabuyelela ekushintsheni izici eziyinhloko isiko umzali, futhi ezihlukahlukene ingagciniwe. Ngokuvamile hazelnut izithombo sikhiqize e polufunduk, okuyinto Nokho, akuyona eliphansi in ukunambitheka kanye izimfanelo zokuhlobisa ifomu umzali. Ngokwemvelo, lihlehliselwe kanye nesikhathi ukuqala fruiting. Imbewu kukhona nati sesivuthiwe - hazel. Ukutshala kanye nokugcinwa ilula. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ekwindla, wembelwa e-7-8 cm, noma entwasahlobo -. 5-6 cm Lapho ukutshala imbewu hazel iqala ukuthela izithelo eminyakeni 6-8, ukukhiqizwa kabusha vegetative kwenza ehlathini abasha ukuqala fruiting at 3-4 iminyaka.

cloning

Kwenabela ngenxa ehlathini efihlekile ithule esisogwini evundlile. Ngo amahlumela engu-2-3 ubudala izimpande ababuthakathaka. Badinga kukhule kweminyaka embalwa. Awu ukumila cuttings nge izimpande ezingaphezu kuka-15 cm. Kutholiwe noma izithombo esekhulile hazel kungenziwa itshalwe entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. izitshalo Oku-ukwelashwa ukusika izimpande efile noma ephukile ekushoniseni nabo umquba-ubumba Mash zivikela kwamazinyo. Amahlamvu Lesi sibalo sehle sisuka hazel kuletha esigabeni lahlukene isiko izakhamzimba. Ngakho-ke, egodini lokufikela izithombo kufanele wanezela nje inhlabathi ezinjalo - aphume isihlahla likhule hazelnuts - futhi humus. Yisithombo ngobunono ungahleli kahle futhi wambozwa inhlabathi, tamping kahle elachitheka. izitshalo Umsuka wesibeletho kufanele ahlule eliphansi at 3-4 cm. Isinyathelo sokugcina amboza ukutshala umhlabathi isayithi lapho isitshalo itshalwe njengoba hazelnut (Filbert). Ukutshala nokunakekela kulesigaba umthwalo ukuze umtshali.

kumiswa ehlathini

Ukunikezela izihlahlana Ornamental akakubangeli balimi izinkinga ezinkulu. Kucishe asisho usike, asuse kuphela amagatsha ephukile ukukhula ezingadingekile. Ifomu esiyize 6-8 iziqu bese kuphela ukusekela ukubukeka kwakhe. izihlahlana Ephilayo uneminyaka engu 70-90, kodwa uthela izithelo eminyakeni yokuqala engu-20. Ngoba ngalokhu ubudala kufanele ziqale esikhundleni iziqu ubudala ku ukukhula entsha unyaka ngamunye ukunqampula 2-3 isiqu. isihlahla simulating kuyakhethwa bese kwakhiwa umuntu isiqu amagatsha lwamathambo 4-6 is on ukuphakama isigamu-imitha. Qiniseka ukuthi ususe wonke amahlumela basal. Perfect ukukhishwa engadini uzungu kufinyelelwa engabizi kakhulu, edinga isiko hazel Ornamental (hazel). Ukutshala nokunakekela, kanye isivuno hazelnuts kukhona zokukhwabanisa elula, Nokho ngokuletha ukwaneliseka ngenxa yobuhle nokusikwa isivuno esihle nati.