Indlela zalisa raspberry entwasahlobo ngaphambi zom?

Gooseberries, ama-raspberry, currants - ngala magama laziwe kubo bonke. Compotes, sezimoto, sezimoto, nezinye twist Yenziwe ziyafuywa esizeni raspberry, currant, sitrobheli, sitrobheli, ugqumugqumu. Amajikijolo etshalwa cishe njalo endaweni. Izitshalo angadingi ukunakekelwa ethize, ngoba abathandwa amaholide. Kanye ngonyaka, kudingeka usike amahlumela kwenziwe umquba. umquba ayinkimbinkimbi kwenza kumiswa amaqanda kusukela-25% nokuningi. Ngakho lokho ukondla currants, gooseberries, ama-raspberry entwasahlobo? Funda kabanzi.

Yini okudingeka uyenze ukuze uthole isivuno eliphakeme

Ehlelekile futhi ifike ngesikhathi ukuthambisa nomanyolo for Custos berry izihlahla zezithelo, ukunikeza isivuno eliphakeme esikhathini fruiting. inqubo amafutha akusho kudala izinkinga, kodwa ubuchwepheshe ukwenza izinto eziwusizo kufanele kuthathwe sina. Gardener azi ukuthi angasilawula kanjani zalisa raspberry entwasahlobo, iwukwenza umquba yezinhlobo ezahlukene amajikijolo, futhi wabahlulela ngezinga elingakanani.

Ukuze zikhule kahle izitshalo kudinga imali eyanele phosphorus, i-magnesium, i-nitrogen, potassium, i-calcium. Ukutshala izihlahla zalisa umhlabathi phosphate, umanyolo kanye izakhiwo organic ukuthi bafake isandla ekuthuthukiseni zalesi sihlahla eminyakeni 2-3 esilandelayo.

Umanyolo abadala ezihlabayo izithelo ka raspberry currants, gooseberries, ama-strawberry, udinga ukusebenzisa Umanyolo ngokwezinga elikhulu ukwedlula abasha, isitshalo 3-yonyaka, kuphela ngokufaka yokukhula.

Kanjani ukuntula izakhi izitshalo

Uma ehlathini uhlushwa ukushoda izakhi ewusizo, ekubunjweni zithuthuka kancane kunokujwayelekile, kuyilapho ezincane nge umbala unsaturated palely. Ukubona lezi zimpawu ngonyaka odlule, komnyaka kumelwe banakekele berry sezihlahla. I-raspberry okuphakelayo remontant entwasahlobo? Yenza urea - 10 amagremu noma esikhundleni salo ammonium nitrate - 15 amagremu. Ingxenye ibalwa 1 m ^2. Ngezinye izikhathi ezihlabayo uthele isixazululo umquba esikhungweni isilinganiso 1: 8, mullein - 1: 5, inyoni droppings - 1:10. Ngaphambi kokuphuza, bathele umquba emanzini futhi uzivumele sokunika for 1-2 izinsuku. 10 litre ibhakede kwanele imanzise umhlabathi ukuze 3-4 ezihlabayo currant noma okusajingijolo.

Berry-okusajingijolo: Umanyolo for nezihlahla

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nesicelo yezimbiwa noma eziyinkimbinkimbi organic usike amahlumela otmerzshie, ewumdweshu ngamahlamvu omisiwe futhi utshani, susa nokhula. Ungayisebenzisi ithuluzi ebukhali, usebenza ngezandla engcono. Kungenjalo wena engozini elimazayo ibekwe ngaphansi ungqimba ezondile inhlabathi izimpande.

Lungiselela sigqoka:

1. Ekofosku noma NPK (2-3 v. L.) chaza e 10 amalitha amanzi. Isixazululo kwaphumela jagodniki uthele ngokubala 1-15 amalitha isihlahla ngasinye.
2. Kungenzeka ukulungiselela i umanyolo eziphilayo, umquba ziyoncibilika ngamanzi Ingxenye (1:10), noma esikhundleni sako ulethe inkukhu droppings (1:20).
3. Cebisa uhlelo impande ne-nitrogen eningi ukusiza ukumnika ukhula. Mayelana amakhambi uthele ibhakede lamanzi futhi ushiye izinsuku 5-7 endlini efudumele. Lapho ukuphelelwa yisikhathi ngamunye sezihlahla senziwa 1 tbsp. izinkuni umlotha. Khona-ke waphuzisa.

Njengoba wayekuqonda lokho zalisa raspberry entwasahlobo, ungakhohlwa mayelana mulching, okuyinto mhlawumbe eyenziwa ngemva isicelo. Ngenxa yalesi Peat kufanelekile noma umquba. Ngakho umswakama kusukela phansi ehlathini izobanjezelwa ezingasho ngeke ukuheha nemisundu eminingi, phansi ryhlyaschimi, yokumatisa ke umoya-mpilo.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi lokho zalisa raspberry entwasahlobo isibambo ezihlabayo musa uhlushwa izifo kanye izinambuzane.

Isikimu ugqumugqumu Umanyolo ngesikhathi sasentwasahlobo

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi le isiko fed ngokushesha emva iqhwa iyokwehla. Ngalesi sikhathi, umhlaba ayegcwele umswakama kanye uhlelo oluhle impande ubamba zonke izakhi engenayo kuwo.

Ngokwenza abasha nezihlahla nitrophosphate (2-3 v. L.) Futhi izinkuni umlotha (1 v.) Dose anda izitshalo kabili omdala.

Uma isayithi has a Umanyolo umquba, ungakwazi abeke ezihlabayo kwabo embuthanweni, ukwakha ungqimba 3-4 cm.

Okubalulekile! Amajikijolo ngaphansi kweminyaka eyi-3, akudingeki efaka umquba, ikakhulukazi uma ukutshala inhlabathi is ahlanganiswe amaminerali eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Yini Umanyolo efanelekayo currant

Indlela zalisa raspberry entwasahlobo ngaphambi izimbali, niyazi, kodwa lokho Umanyolo ukunambitha currants?

Nenzalo ezihlabayo incike sesitshalo futhi ukunakekela enikeziwe kuye. currants Young eneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-3 ubudala akudingeki ukuvundiswa. Kusukela ngomnyaka wesithathu ka-ukuphila berry izitshalo kudingekile ukunikeza ukunakekelwa olunzulu ngesimo isicelo yezimbiwa kanye organic compounds. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi entwasahlobo zalisa raspberry kanye currants. Chaza labo ukushoda daka nezinye izinto ewusizo kungaba ukubukeka sezihlahla.

Izici Spring ukusuthisa amajikijolo

Uma liwele emhlabathini udaba eziphilayo ungenziwanga, kwentwasahlobo ungeze nitrogen Umanyolo: ammonium nitrate (25-30 gr.) Noma ammonium sulfate Kususelwa ukugeleza ngesilinganiso 1 m ² (40-50 ^gr.).

Ekupheleni entwasahlobo amajikijolo ziwusizo ukuvundisa foliar. Uma ungazi ukuthi kufanele zalisa raspberry entwasahlobo - izixazululo ekhethekile ofanele:

• superphosphate noma sulphate - 01,02%;
• sulfate manganese - 0.1-0.5%;
• boric acid - 0.01-0.05%.

Ungasebenzisa isixazululo okukhethekile impova okusajingijolo ezihlabayo, gooseberries. Ngo 10 amalitha. amanzi buhlanjululwe potassium permanganate (10.5 g.), boric acid (2-3gr.), sulfate yethusi (30-40 gr.). Leli thuluzi kuzosiza bazogcwalisa amajikijolo kanye ukulandelela izakhi neqhaza ukwakheka okusheshayo ngaphezulu amaqanda.

Okubalulekile! Ngamunye izithako ziyoncibilika esincane amanzi wodwa, izixazululo ke bagxila axutshwa ndawonye, bese isipikili up ngamanzi ukufinyelela ivolumu wathi imfundo.

Uma ungazi ukuthi kufanele zalisa raspberry entwasahlobo ngaphambi izimbali, vakashela esitolo okukhethekile. Ngo ukulima izikhungo egcwele izindlela ngomumo ngesimo ukwakhiwa akhethekile encibilikayo Umanyolo liquid impande futhi isicelo foliar ezahlukene izitshalo. Ukuze ngamunye wabo enamathiselwe Ipheshana ngemiyalelo ukusetshenziswa. Ngenxa imfundamakhwela le balimi ungawenzi amaphutha endabeni kanjani nokuthi yini ukondla entwasahlobo raspberry kanye currants.

I izakhiwo ungayithola enye by manyolo organic

Uma umanyolo eziphilayo akatholakalanga futhi ungayithola enye by amaminerali.

Ukwakheka Kufanele nitrogen (20 g.), phosphate (15 g.) Futhi potassium (20 g.) izithasiselo. Uma ungazi ukuthi kufanele zalisa raspberry entwasahlobo, noma lokho Umanyolo ukwenza currant - Kunoma yikuphi, ungakhethi-chlorine. izinhlobonhlobo Currant nge pink, ezimhlophe futhi zibomvu amajikijolo sebekubeke ukubekezelela le ngxenye. Ngakho-ke ezifanele esikhundleni chloride potassium ukuze sulphate. Umanyolo eyenziwe isihlahla esebenzisa ukushumeka yezingxenye enhlabathini kumuntu ka 10 cm ukujula. Ngemva kwalokho jagodniki bazithela Peat semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla ungqimba, ibolile sawdust noma humus-4 cm.

Foliar yokudla currants, ama-raspberry, strawberry

Abantu abaningi ukubuza, yini entwasahlobo zalisa strawberry kanye raspberries, currants kanye gooseberries. Ifanele ocebile micronutrients. Currant idinga selenium, zinc, gumatate. Ukuqedwa yezingxenye emanzini, basuke olufuthwe amaqabunga amahlumela, ukuhlela isitshalo eshaweni ezibandayo sezulu esinamafu.

Esikhathini esiningi emakethe amalungiselelo equkethe wonke lamakhono abalulekile ukuze umuntu ukukhula olinganiselayo nokuthuthukiswa amaminerali sezihlahla. Zitholakala e ithebhulethi noma ifomu powder. I izixazululo mancane ezivamile. Uma ungazi ukuthi kufanele zalisa raspberry kwentwasahlobo, zama "micro-Uniflor". Izibuyekezo balimi ukuchaza njengethuluzi eliphumelelayo, iqembu ahlanganiswe ezidingekile amajikijolo namaminerali. 1 tbsp. l. Ukulungiselela usuhlakazekile 10 l. Amanzi futhi wasebenzisa inhloso yazo. Phatha sezihlahla ku izindlela ezimbili - ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi zom futhi ngesikhathi kumiswa amaqanda izithelo.

isizukulwane esisha Umanyolo Ava

Entwasahlobo zalisa strawberry kanye raspberries? It kufanela isakhiwo esisha yesimanje ngokuthi AVA. Uma uMtshali ukusebenzisa lolu hlobo Umanyolo, ngesikhathi esizayo uma senze eziyinkimbinkimbi amaminerali kweminyaka emithathu kuphela kamuva. Lokhu ukulungiselela iqukethe isethi ephelele izingxenye kuze kube namaminerali ukukhuthaza ukukhula evamile nokuthuthuka sezihlahla.

I izakhiwo eziyingqayizivele AVA Umanyolo-nitrogen amagciwane by inkanuko nitrogen ukuqongelela kusukela izingqimba engenhla kwenhlabathi, nokuheha ke ohlelweni impande izitshalo lemali edingekayo.

Kanjani ukufeza yokudla

Uma ngabe ukhethe kakade lokho zalisa raspberry ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, umanyolo Umanyolo Ava Kwenziwa njalo ezinyangeni 36. Duzane ehlathini umbe encane inkatho ka 5-10 cm umqhele selilonke ukujula, futhi spiked nge 1-2 tbsp. l. Umanyolo, wokuyidlulisela ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke selilonke we ekhosombeni. Groove phezulu embozwe umhlaba. Uma uyikha phezulu le zomuthi akusho ahlakaze, ngoba yena, njengabo nezinye izakhamzimba mineral ukuze kuphumelele. sigqoka Ithanda basal.

Izimfanelo eziyingqayizivele zale izidakamizwa itholakala lokuthi ukuthi ukwakheka akusho chaza ngokushesha futhi akayi ngaphansi komhlaba. Ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa ephakeme kunaleyo 10, zithutha kancane kancane amanzi, ukugcwalisa inhlabathi izingxenye eziwusizo. Okungukuthi, ebusika kusho asiqediwe.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi yini ukondla ama-raspberry remontant entwasahlobo, khetha uhlobo Umanyolo, futhi kwezinye eziyinkimbinkimbi kudingeka currants, gooseberries kanye strawberry. Ukwenza Umanyolo, uyokwazi ukufeza umbala ikhiqize kakhudlwana yesixazululo, futhi ngenxa yalokho - isitshalo enkulu isizini.