Eight-Orthodox ukuwela: isithombe, ukubaluleka, ngezabelo

Holy Cross iwuphawu weNkosi yethu uJesu Kristu. Njalo ikholwa leqiniso ngaso imbona yezimo abhekene uphendulela imicabango yakhe mayelana nomunyu koMsindisi sekuyinto ukuqeda asikhulule ekufeni okuphakade, isibe eziningi abantu ngemva kokuwa Adamu no-Eva. uhlobo engokomoya nengokomzwelo Special athwala engu- ayisishiyagalombili-Orthodox. Ngisho noma kungekho isithombe ukubethelwa, njalo libonakala iso lethu lengqondo.

Afela, eyaba uphawu lokuphila

cross Christian - lesi sithombe ukubulawa amathuluzi, okuyinto uye phansi iisus hristos ku imisho okungalindelekile ebekwa umbusi waseJudiya, uPontiyu Pilatu. Ngokokuqala ngqá lolu hlobo izigebengu ukubulala babevela abaseFenike lasendulo nangemva bamakoloni zabo - abaseCarthage wangena wonke uMbuso WaseRoma, okuyinto chithi saka.

Esikhathini esiyiminyaka zangaphambi kobuKristu ngokubethelwa wagwetshwa ikakhulu Izigebengu zabe abalandeli ukholo kaJesu Kristu. Ikakhulukazi ngokuvamile lesi simanga kwaba phakathi nokubusa koMbusi uNero. ukufa kakhulu efanayo koMsindisi uye wakwenza ithuluzi namahloni futhi uphawu ukuhlupheka ngokunqoba ezinhle phezu okubi nokukhanya phezu ebumnyameni ukuphila okuphakade esihogweni.

I eziyisishiyagalombili enamaphoyinti cross - uphawu zamukelwa kabanzi ezinkolweni

isiko esingumKristu siyazi uhlobo eziningi ezahlukene ukuwela endleleni evamile yokubalwa crosshairs imigqa ngqo amajiyomethri eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngaphezu nezimpawu ezithile. incazelo sezenkolo babeka efanayo, kodwa umehluko zangaphandle zibaluleke ngempela.

Emazweni eMedithera esempumalanga, eMpumalanga Yurophu eRussia kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo uphawu yebandla octagonal, noma, njengoba babevame ukusho, esiphambanweni Orthodox. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ukuzwa inkulumo ethi "isiphambano Saint uLazaru," elinye igama engu- ayisishiyagalombili-Orthodox, njengoba kuzoxoxwa ngezansi. Ngezinye izikhathi ibekwe phezu isithombe koMsindisi esiphambanweni.

izici sangaphandle kwesiphambano-Orthodox

engavamile yayo itholakala iqiniso ukuthi ngaphezu ezimbili ovundlile cross-amalungu, okuyiqembu ephansi - kakhulu, futhi phezulu - encane, lapho uthambekele kakhulu wabiza unyawo. Kuyinto encane futhi etholakala ezansi ingxenye mpo, ke zonke lezi zilo sifanekisela oluvundlile, lapho waphumula izinyawo kaKristu.

I isiqondiso ukuthambekela yayo ihlale ifana: lapho libhekwa ohlangothini Kristu ebethelwe, ekupheleni kwesokudla ingaphezu kwe-ngakwesokunxele. Kulesi amanga okuthile ezithile. Ngokusho amazwi uMsindisi ngesikhathi nokwaHlulelwa Kokugcina, abalungileyo omelene naye ngasesandleni sokunene sakhe, futhi izoni - ngakwesokunxele. Lokho indlela elungile Ezulwini abonisa upraised kuze kube sekupheleni kwesokudla ngezinyawo, futhi ekujuleni esihogweni iguqulwe ngakwesokunxele.

IVangeli koMsindisi abethelwe phezu ibhodi ekhanda lapho isandla Pilatu Wawuthi: ". UJesu umNazaretha, Nkosi yamaJuda ' Lo mbhalo senziwa ngezilimi ezintathu - Aramu, isiLatini nesiGreki. Lokho-ke umele phezulu oluvundlile encane. It kungenziwa ise isikhawu phakathi oluvundlile okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi ekupheleni engenhla esiphambanweni, uchonywe ngakho. uphawu olunjalo olwenza ngiqiniseka kakhulu nokuzala ukubukeka zomculo ukuhlupheka Kristu. Yingakho esiphambanweni ayisishiyagalombili-Orthodox.

Mayelana nomthetho esigabeni segolide

cross-Eight-Orthodox injalo classical kusekelwe emthethweni esigabeni segolide. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kwakwenzekani enkundleni, sixoxe ngalokhu lapho umqondo kabanzi. Ngezansi kuyaqondakala njengoba ingxenye harmonic, ngandlela-thile esitholakala konke owadalwa uMdali.

Omunye izibonelo zayo, nomzimba womuntu. Ngokusebenzisa eksperimenti lelula singabona ukuthi uma singakwazi uhlukanise ukubaluleka kokukhula zethu ibanga kusukela ematheni kuya inkaba, bese kwenani elifanayo lihlukaniswe by ibanga phakathi inkaba futhi phezulu ikhanda ke imiphumela kuyoba okufanayo futhi lemali 1.618. Ingxenye efanayo itholakala ngobukhulu phalanges yeminwe zethu. Lokhu amagugu isilinganiso, ngokuthi isilinganiso segolide, kungatholakala at zonke sinyathelo: kusukela isakhiwo ulwandle igobolondo esebumba evamile turnips ingadi yemifino.

Isakhiwo ngesisekelo olinganise yomthetho kwesigaba segolide kabanzi lisetshenziswe izakhiwo, kanye nezinye izindawo yobuciko. Nge umbono walo abaculi abaningi uphathe ukuze afeze umsebenzi wakhe ayisona yini esiphezulu bokuthula. Le ndlela efanayo wawukubona bomculo usebenza uhlobo lomculo we-classic. Lapho ebhalela izingoma isitayela idwala kanye jazz ukuyeka.

Umthetho ekwakheni cross-Orthodox

Ngesisekelo esigabeni segolide eyayakha engu- ayisishiyagalombili-Orthodox. Inani emikhawulweni yaso iye echazwe ngenhla, manje ujike nemithetho asenkulumweni ukwakhiwa kwalesi emaphakathi uphawu lobuKristu. Awazange abonakale ukuthi usethe eyayenziwe, kodwa umphumela ngokuvumelana ukuphila ngokwakho, futhi ithole isisekelo yeeMbalo okungeyabo.

Eight engu- Orthodox charted ngokuhambisana ngokugcwele isiko njalo kuhambisana isikwele, aspect ratio okuhambelana kwesigaba segolide. Uma sikubeka kalula, sokuhlukanisa ukuphakama by ububanzi, sithola 1.618.

Isiphambano Saint uLazaru (njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, elinye igama engu- ayisishiyagalombili-Orthodox) e ukwakhiwa salo esinye isici elihlobene ne wacondza umzimba. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ububanzi span wezandla zomuntu ilingana ukuphakama kwakhe futhi sibalo ngezandla ohlukanisile ezinhlangothini kufanelana ngokuphelele zingene isikwele. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ubude obuphakathi nendawo ugongolo elihambisana isandla shanela kaKristu, ibanga kuwo unyawo olwehlelayo, okusho ekukhuleni kwayo. Lezi elula, Uma unganakile, imithetho kufanele bacabangele umuntu ngamunye ukuthi ubani umbuzo indlela ukudweba esiphambanweni ayisishiyagalombili-Orthodox.

Calvary engu-

Kukhona, luyingxenye Izigodlo engu- ekhethekile ayisishiyagalombili-Orthodox, izithombe okuyinto okusesihlokweni esithi. Ibizwa ngokuthi "esiphambanweni of Calvary." Lokhu ubuso yilona engu- evamile Orthodox, ezichazwe ngenhla, ibekwe phezu okwakufanekiselwa kweNtaba Calvary. Ivame ethulwa ngesimo izinyathelo, okuyinto ezibekwe ngaphansi kogebhezi amathambo. Kwesobunxele kanye kwesokudla engu- ingacaciswa mhlanga nge isiponji umkhonto.

Ngayinye yalezi izinto linencazelo ezijulile ezingokwenkolo. Ngokwesibonelo, kogebhezi crossbones. Ngokwe maSiko Angcwele, igazi lomhlatshelo uMsindisi, alichitha esiphambanweni, ewela phezu Calvary, waba leaked e ekujuleni yayo, lapho kukhona khona izinsalela sikakhokho wethu uAdamu, wabageza akhululwe esiqalekisweni sesono yasekuqaleni. Ngakho, umfanekiso Yekhanda namathambo kaKristu ugcizelela ubuhlobo isisulu ecaleni Adamu no-Eva, kanye neTestamente Elisha - Old.

Okwakushiwo umkhonto isithombe esiphambanweni of Calvary

cross-Eight-Orthodox wembathe izambatho Izigodlo ngaso sonke isikhathi sihambisana izithombe induku nge isiponji umkhonto. Kwetayela lemibhalo ka iVangeli likaJohane is kahle zikhunjulwe egcwele idrama lapho omunye amasosha amaRoma ngokuthi Longinus owahlaba izimbambo isikhali noMsindisi kusukela isilonda agelezé igazi namanzi. Lesi siqephu has a incazelo ehlukile, kodwa abanendlela ezivamile emibhalweni we semfundiso yenkolo yobuKristu sefilosofi we IV ekhulwini lahlangana eSt Augustine.

Kuyo ubhala ukuthi njengoba nje emaphethelweni elele Adamu uNkulunkulu wadala u-Eva umakoti wakhe, ngakho kusukela inxeba ecaleni likaJesu Kristu, wabhekana iqhawe umkhonto, umakoti wakhe esontweni yasungulwa. Strait ngegazi namanzi, ngokuvumelana lahlangana eSt Augustine, ke zonke lezi zilo sifanekisela amasakramente - uKwamukelisa, lapho iwayini ihumusha phakathi negazi leNkosi, kanye Epiphany, lapho umuntu engena isonto, emanzini Zezıhlabane. Umkhonto, lasetshenziswa isilonda, ingenye izinsalela ebaluleke kakhulu ubuKristu, futhi kunenkolelo yokuthi manje kugcinwa e Vienna, enqabeni Hofburg.

Inani izindondolo isithombe bese izipanji

Lokunye lokubaluleke ngalokulinganako kukhona izindondolo isithombe bese neziponji. Kusukela izindaba abangcwele abavangeli ukwazi ukuthi uKristu obethelwe esiphambanweni kabili okunikelwe baphuze. Esimweni sokuqala kwathiwa iwayini elixutshwe nemure; * ukuthi uphuzo isiphuzo ukudunga ubuhlungu ivumela, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukunweba isigwebo.

Esikhathini okwesibili, wezwa ukukhala esiphambanweni "Ngomile!", Wasondeza isiponji esigcwele uviniga Bile. Kwakungelona neze kube yinhlekisa indoda ngiphelelwa amandla futhi nomthelela kulesi siphelo esisondelayo. Kuzo zombili izimo, torturers esetshenziswa isiponji ebethelwe induku, ngoba ngaphandle kosizo wakhe asikwazanga ukufinyelela umlomo ukubethelwa kukaJesu. Naphezu kwezithiyo ezinjalo indima elibuhlungu eyabelwe kubo, lezi izinto, kanye ngomkhonto, babephakathi kwabangu-amathempelana ezinkulu yobuKristu, futhi umfanekiso kungabonwa eduze esiphambanweni of Calvary.

Imibhalo eqoshiwe esingokomfanekiso ngesikhathi Izigodlo engu-

Labo lokuqala ubona Izigodlo engu- ayisishiyagalombili-Orthodox, kukhona ngokuvamile imibuzo ehlobene imibhalo eqoshwe kuwo. Ngokuyinhloko, le-IC futhi XC imikhawulo umshayo ophakathi nendawo. Lezi zincwadi ume akukho okunye ngaphandle igama esifushanisiwe - iisus hristos. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isithombe isiphambano ephelezelwa ezimbili itholakala ngaphansi maphakathi ibha kwakunemibhalo eqoshiwe - uphawu amazwi Slavic "iNdodana kaNkulunkulu" futhi lesiGreki Nike, okusho "winner".

On ibha encane omelela, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-tablet kanye umbhalo oqoshwe eyenziwe kukaPontiyu Pilatu, ngokuvamile ezibhaliwe Slavic ІNTSІ isifinyezo elisho igama elithi "UJESU WASENAZARETHA, Nkosi yamaJuda ', futhi phezu kwalo -". INkosi Inkazimulo " Eduze imikhonto isithombe abe isiko ukuba alobe leyo ncwadi K, futhi mayelana izindondolo T. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe kusukela ekhulwini XVI, waqala ukuloba phansi esiphambanweni ngakwesokunxele kanye izinhlamvu ML RB Right. Futhi emelela, kanye magama asho ukuthi "iNdawo Yekhanda, Fast esiphambanweni."

Ngaphezu ezinye zalezi zimpawu, kumelwe kuphawulwe izincwadi ezimbili G, emi ngakwesokudla umfanekiso Calvary, futhi kuyinto okufakwayo igama layo, kanye D no - Inhloko Adamu zaveza ezinhlangothini Yekhanda, futhi le nkulumo ethi "King Inkazimulo," le ukuthweswa umqhele Izigodlo ayisishiyagalombili-Orthodox ukuwela. Inani esivela kubo, okuhambisana ngokugcwele imibhalo Gospel, kodwa ukubhala langempela kungenziwa kuyehluka kantsi kunebugagu esikhundleni salo kube nezinye.

Sokungafi pha ngokholo

Kubalulekile futhi ukuqonda ukuthi kungani igama engu- ayisishiyagalombili-Orthodox exhumene ne igama St uLazaru? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ingatholakala emakhasini eVangelini likaJohane, echaza isimangaliso sovuko lwakhe kwabafileyo, uJesu Kristu uzibophezele, ngosuku lwesine ngemva kokufa. Kufanekisa lapha isobala: indlela uLazaru abuyiselwe ekuphileni ngokholo odadewabo uMarta noMariya e omnipotence kaJesu, futhi wonke umuntu othemba kubantu, ayenze uMsindisi, uyakusindiswa ezandleni sokufa okuphakade.

Ubuze bokuphila kwabantu basemhlabeni ngeke ukwazi ukuzihlolela ukubona iNdodana kaNkulunkulu, kodwa pha izimpawu zalo zenkolo. Omunye wabo engu- ayisishiyagalombili-Orthodox, olinganise, ifomu jikelele kanye umthwalo semantic okuyinto zaba isihloko lesi sihloko. Yena kuhambisana ukholo phakathi nakho konke ukuphila. ifonti oNgcwele, lapho isakramente Ubhapathizo kuvula amasango iBandla lakhe kaKristu, kuze kube yilapho eqala ukubonwa yiso ku itshe eliyinhloko ithuna engu- ayisishiyagalombili-Orthodox.

uphawu pectoral ukholo lobuKristu

Custom ukugqoka x omncane esakhiwe ngezinto ezahlukene, uvele kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu IV. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ndlela okuyiyona passion kukaKristu lalingu yinto yokudunyiswa e bonke abalandeli bakhe kusukela eminyakeni yokuqala kakhulu ukusungulwa the Christian Church emhlabeni, ekuqaleni kwanqunywa ukuba bangagqoki emhlabeni iziphambano entanyeni izindondo ngesithombe koMsindisi.

Kukhona ubufakazi ukuthi kwenkathi yokushushiswa ezenzeka kusukela maphakathi mina ngaphambi ekuqaleni kwekhulu IV, babe abafel 'ukholo yokuzithandela ababefisa ukuhlupheka Kristu futhi esetshenziswe esithombeni isiphambano ngokwami emabunzini. Ngalokhu uphawu bafunda bese ekhashelwa ukuhlushwa nokufa. Ngemva kokumiswa ubuKristu egqoke isiphambano njengoba inkolo isimo kwakuyisiko, esikhathini esifanayo, baqala ukufakwa ophahleni ethempelini.

Izinhlobo ezimbili kwesiphambano e Rus Lasendulo

ERussia, amatshwayo ukholo lobuKristu uvele 988, ngokuhlanganyela ubhapathizo yayo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuphawula ukuthi okhokho bethu abangu ngofuzo baseByzantium ezimbili izinhlobo kwesiphambano. Omunye wabo wayebizwa igqoke esifubeni, ngaphansi izingubo zakho. Leziphambano nabizelwa uwumnikazi wenkampani.

Kanye nabo, kwakukhona okuthiwa encolpion - futhi kweqa, kodwa ngandlela-thile abakhulu, futhi esigqokwa phezu izingubo. umsuka wabo, zingabantu ngokwamasiko ukugqoka reliquary nge izinsalela, eyayibonakala ehlotshiswe esiphambanweni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi encolpion siguqulelwa pectoral iziphambano wabapristi nababhishobhi basemasontweni.

Uphawu oyinhloko wokubhekela izidingo zomuntu kanye nobuntu

Ngokuhamba zeminyaka esidlulile kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lapho ogwini Dnieper esikhanyayo ukukhanya kokholo lobuKristu, isiko-Orthodox uye savela ngezindlela eziningi. Inviolable kusale kuphela zezinkolelo zalo zenkolo futhi izakhi eziyisisekelo imifuziselo, lowo oyinhloko ukuba esiphambanweni ayisishiyagalombili-Orthodox.

Igolide nesiliva, ithusi, noma eyenziwe omunye umsebenzi, kugcina okholwayo, ukuvikela ke amabutho okubi - kokubili ebonakalayo nengabonakali. Njengesikhumbuzo yomhlatshelo silethwe Kristu ekusindisweni kwabantu amadoda, esiphambanweni sekuwuphawu we zobuntu eliphakeme nokuthanda umakhelwane.