Ulwelwe Brown e aquarium: kanjani ukulwa? Indlela anakekele i aquarium ekhaya?

Uma unquma abe aquarium ekhaya, noma-ke usunayo, lapho uyazi ukuthi kungaba eziningi izinkinga okuqukethwe okungalungile. Isihloko sethu Sizokwenza kokunakekela 'Rybkin indlu ", uzofunda zonke ezicashile eboshwa ngo sihlanzekile ukuze izakhamuzi uzizwa ukhululekile futhi uwathokozele izwe ngaphansi kwamanzi ngaphandle ngokuphazamisa. Isihloko esikhulu salolu shicilelo - ulwelwe nsundu aquarium. Indlela yokubhekana nale usongo - ufunde okuqukethwe kamuva. Uyofunda kangaki kufanele ushintshe amanzi, wezindlu uqale komakhelwane izinhlanzi, lokho kufanele kube izinga lokushisa kwamanzi elilungile kanye ukukhanyisa. Ukulandela iziyalezo zethu, ngeke ukukhathazeka kusaba anakekele ikhaya umbuso kwamanzi.

Kuyini kelp?

Uma sikhule ngokushesha amanzi turbid ethangini, futhi une ukuyiguqula kaningi kakhulu, ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ifake i-kelp elimazayo. Yiqiniso, thina ukuhlobisa okugcinwa ulwelwe zokuhlobisa, kodwa diatoms (brown) ulwelwe ezibukeka zingalungile aesthetically elimnandi. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi bonakalise ukubonakala 'ichibi ", nabo ibakhathaze abakhileyo kulo. Le ndlela kuyinto eziphilayo owumphumela ande ngokushesha. Sinenkosi negobolondo silicon abaningi bayakwazi ukuqhubeka! Inani kelp ku-ecosystem zemvelo zasolwandle inkulu, ngoba bakha ingxenye enkulu ye-plankton futhi yakha cishe ingxenye yesine ka udaba eziphilayo eplanethini yethu.

Izidumbu amanzi eyayenziwe wadala, kuhlanganise okugcinwa, lokhu alga kuyinto isivakashi engathandeki. It yakha enamathela okusaluketshezi, ikakhulukazi emakhoneni amnyama, futhi eduze kwangaphansi ezindaweni engalungile focus ukukhanya.

By the way, ethi "nsundu", sisho umbala, kunokuba ziyezwana ehlelekile, ngoba kelp kuyinto umnyango ahlukene eziphilayo eziphambili zasolwandle kokuba umzimba omkhulu thallus.

Iningi ngokuvamile kwakheka kelp e aquarium entsha, okuyinto okwamanje esungulwe ecosystem. I eside oyibamba, basuke ithole ngenxa ukukhanyisa abampofu nokungalungile, kodwa kukhona ngenxa yezizathu eziningana, okuyinto sizobe ukuchaza kokuqukethwe okwengeziwe.

ulwelwe Brown e aquarium: izimbangela

Encwadini aquarium entsha, okuyinto Kumiswa okungenani izinyanga ezintathu edlule, diatoms avele ngenxa akukho nitrogen umjikelezo esinqunyiwe, lapho izitshalo Ornamental ongakabi kwadingeka isikhathi ukumila. Phakathi nale nkathi, i Activator Ngaphakathi anombala onsundu ulwelwe ukukhiqizwa kabusha ngeke oversaturation amanzi organic, kuba inqubo ongenakugwenywa kwamazinyo, okuyinto izitshalo nezilwanyakazana ezincane ziye ungakabi wafunda sokwetshisa. Futhi: amanzi ahlanzekile kancane ane-alikhali noma pH hlangothi, futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, abaningi zezakhi ngoba iningi izitshalo zimane ayitholakali. Lokucabanga at pH ngaphansi kuka-7, i-ammonia kakhulu iqukethwe uhlobo NH4 ⁺ (ammonium ion), okuyinto kungadla izitshalo abahlala aquarium. Uma i-pH iphelile 7, i-ammonia kanye ammonia iyoba isisekelo ulwelwe umsoco.

Okuvame kakhulu iphutha eziningi aquarists ekuqaleni - usuku ukukhanya eside kakhulu. Uma uqala i-Aquarium entsha awukwazi vele uvule isibani amahora ayishumi nambili. A ikhambi kuhle ulwelwe nsundu aquarium - powder elwa namagciwane.

Uma dream of a enhle zokuhlobisa izitshalo aquarium, musa ukusheshe engeza amanzi nomanyolo for ukukhula kanye nempilo yazo. Phakathi nezinyanga ezimbili zokuqala, akukho kusaladi kodwa potassium, ayikwazi ukudlalwa emanzini, lube nomthelela ukubukeka ulwelwe ensundu.

Uma lokhu inkathazo uvele aquarium eside enganakiwe kungaba isizathu isifutho aquarium. Akakwazi ukusebenza kahle ngenxa ekuqongeleleni udaba eziphilayo, okuyinto ukukhiqiza kabusha izinhlanzi ewufunzwa. Libuye imbangela ukuvaleka bangaba kwalokho ngokweqile kukamanyolo, okungajwayelekile ushintsho amanzi nezinto zokuhlanza. Ungakhohlwa ukuqapha isimo lemifanekiso futha for aquarium.

Imbangela aquarium yakho diatom angase wakhonza nezibani zazo. Vele musa ukushintsha konke ngesikhathi esisodwa, kanye ne esingaba inyanga, nokuthi bonke abakhileyo kwadingeka isikhathi kahle ukuzivumelanisa ukukhanyisa.

Amazinga amanzi e aquarium, kakhulu, kudlala indima enkulu. Kelp othanda ukuba axazulule ezindaweni kuphole. Uma izinga lokushisa kwamanzi ethangini ngezansi 22 degrees, wena engozini ukuba lesi sitshalo linesizotha futhi ziyingozi kakhulu.

Uma izinhlanzi babephathwa e aquarium Ngokujwayelekile, ingabagulisa ukubukeka qwembe ensundu. Izidakamizwa, njengengxenye zikhona izingxenye anobuthi, njenge-copper noma ufake i iodine, zingaphazamisa microflora ka kubabulali umonakalo. Kulokhu, diatoms hlala wena ekubuyiselweni egcwele semvelo. Uqinisile umphumela ofanayo anganika ukusetshenziswa usawoti.

kugasela Brown e aquarium kungenzeka emva usungowomunye kwaleyondawo umuntu. Ngokwesibonelo, umnikazi wayo wangaphambili ukhohlwe ukushintsha amanzi, isibani, ukwenza umquba ezidingekayo, futhi tank kwacaca njengoba izinyembezi. Bese kuba khona umnikazi omusha. Yena uqala okuthile ukulungisa, ukushintsha, ukudala induduzo, futhi ngokushesha akha turbidity ensundu. Indlela yokubhekana naso - ukufunda ku.

Izimpawu ukubukeka diatoms

izici Isici ukubukeka ulwelwe yakho aquarium brown - a patina uthuli ansundu. Ubonakala emadwaleni, Driftwood, ingilazi, amaqabunga izitshalo. Ekuqaleni, kuba cishe akusilo obonakalayo, kodwa usuku ngalunye oludlulayo ke iba mnyama.

Ngo kusaqalwa izilonda qwembe Kulula ngempela ukususa kusukela ingilazi, kungaba nivuthulule isitshalo. Uma uphelelwa umunwe wakho phezu kwamanzi lapho esezinzile kelp, liyophuma like ifu uthuli.

Ezimweni eziseqophelweni diatoms kunzima kakhulu ukuqeda. Plaque iba acishe black, a multi-ungqimba. Isendlalelo phezulu namanje ukuba uthuli, futhi phansi is cishe isusiwe. Izitshalo zibukeka sengathi bona embozwe umhlaba, ukubonakala ngo aquarium eba mpofu ngenxa ezifakwa kwi ingilazi.

Ingozi ngoba aquarium

ulwelwe Brown musa kuthinte ezempilo ukuziphatha izinhlanzi, kodwa kuyingozi izitshalo emanzini. Bona, ezikhulayo amaqabunga, ekuvimbeleni i-photosynthesis evamile. Uma ungenalo ukwamukela ukuqeda izinyathelo inkathazo, izitshalo maduze nje izolahleka.

Diatom izalana ngokushesha okukhulu, ithinta zonke leaf esanda sekukhona. ke futhi siba substrate ekahle ukukhula nokuthuthuka eziyinkimbinkimbi ukususa ulwelwe, kunomthelela ukubukeka black nesilevu.

Uma uqaphela izimpawu zokuqala avele aquarium ulwelwe nsundu ke ngokushesha uzothatha isinyathelo ukuze sisheshe. Asikwazi ukuvumela ukuba ukhule. Yena wakhethwa ulwelwe ngeke ushiye indawo, ngakho kufanele yini sincike yokuthi nge sikhathi ngeke. Nje diatoms ngesonto bayakwazi hit ngokugcwele ethangini, ezivimbela ke isimo. Ukususa le ithuthuka ngokushesha, kwaya ngokuya kwanda izidalwa okungenani amasonto amathathu. Indlela yokubhekana nalesi ulwelwe nsundu aquarium?

Aquarium entsha

Uma isitshalo uwabulale ingilazi iphutha ngesikhathi sesigaba uqalisa, uyosusa lona lisiza sasivumela nsundu aquarium. Indlela yokubhekana naso? Umuntu kumelwe amane zithobele imithetho eyisisekelo. Khulisa izinga lokushisa lamanzi ambalwa degrees, wehlisa ijubane ukukhula diatoms. Kanye ngesonto, kuvelwe ushintsho amanzi 30%. Ungakhohlwa a phala-plaque ezinhle ezivela ezitshalweni, amatshe kanye izibuko. Ngokushesha ulwelwe zokuhlobisa luyokhula ngokushesha futhi kugcwala ukuthi alga ensundu.

Asusiwe uvalelwe qwembe ensundu, ukusebenzisa isixubho, amahlamvu kufanele wageza ngaphansi kwamanzi agelezayo. Lezi ukuthengiselana nje kusukela diatoms kuyoba noluncane.

uhlaliseke Aquarium

Uma une aquarium isikhathi eside futhi kwakungekho ukukhanya brown ulwelwe ukukhula, ke kuyodingeka kancane ukuzama ayibulale. Qala kusuka izinguquko amanzi esitebeleni-30% kabili ngesonto. Kuyadingeka ukuhlanza ngokucophelela off uqweqwe. Siza sponge, ibhulashi noma bushelelezi, uma kwakukhona kakade izingqimba ambalwa.

Hlola lemifanekiso futha for aquarium. Mhlawumbe avimbekile amanzi eyanele noma isihlungi ungase zavozdushitsya, futhi ijubane izinga filtration elinciphile, aba nesandla ekuthuthukeni kwalo ukubukeka ulwelwe ensundu. Lapho kudingekile, ahlanzekile, kugeze ngaphansi kwamanzi agelezayo.

imini

Laba kanjani nesandla ekukhuleni ulwelwe elinsundu elangeni. Uma aquarium yakho itholakala endaweni okwanele ke izinsukwana, uwabeka amnyama nosuku ukukhanya ingeqi amahora ayisithupha. amasonto Ngemva kwalokho phezu ezimbili kancane engeza isikhathi kuze kube sekupheleni kwesikhathi yokukhanya ukungena amanzi eziyishumi.

Uma isibani isethwe ukukhanyisa esingaphezu konyaka, uzoba omunye esikhundleni sabo. Njengoba sekushiwo, akudingekile ukuzishintsha konke ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi. One by one, kungakapheli inyanga, esikhundleni sazo. Abamelana izikhathi ezinjalo kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuze izitshalo zingazivumelanisa entsha, ukukhanyisa licace.

izinto eziphilayo

Ukuze balahle ulwelwe ensundu ukuyivimbela kungenzeki, kudingeka ukondla izinhlanzi kahle. Okuphakelayo kufanele kube ngokwanele ukuba abakhileyo kwamanzi owakwazi ukusidla imizuzu emibili. Uma ukudla ngakwesokunxele ngemva kwalesi sikhathi, kuba isivuno sisiningi kakhulu khona. Ungakhathazeki ukuthi inhlanzi yakho izohlala elambile, uma ukunciphisa edonsa ukudla. Bayakwazi Ungadli kakhulu, linjalo yimvelo yabo. Kusukela inani lemali udle izinto eziningi eziphilayo incike emanzini, futsi labanyenti babo, ayanda amathuba okuvela diatoms. Uma ezifuywa, kungenzeka uthole usizo balahle inciphise izinhlanzi ukudla.

izimila obukhulu

Uma diatoms avele tank yakho, bese batshala kwezihlahla ezimbalwa nezitshalo Ornamental. Ziyoshwabadela nezilwanyana ezincane ngaphezulu, amaminerali kanye brown ulwelwe nalutho. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, nezinguquko amanzi esitebeleni, bamane zinyamalale.

Abadla ulwelwe nsundu aquarium?

Diatoms - uju oluthandayo eyikati-ototsinklyusov. A kweshumi lezi zinhlanzi bayakwazi ukulondoloza ukuhlanzeka njalo aquarium at 200 wamalitha. Nge abakhileyo ezinjalo ngeke babe nezinkinga ngokubukeka ukubuyabuyelela ulwelwe ensundu. Thola teodoktusov iminenke, clams, Hypostomus Plecostomus, Siamese ulwelwe izidla noma girinohleylusov. Lezi zakhamuzi kuzokusiza ekulweni eziwuhlupho diatom ukwehluka eziningi zezilwane aquarium.

izinyathelo eziphuthumayo

Uma ayikho indlela eyodwa kungasebenzi, futhi uyaqhubeka wanda ulwelwe nsundu aquarium, nendlela yokubhekana naso, tshela esitolo consultant isilwane. Ngeke ukhethe amakhemikhali engcono ukuqeda izinambuzane kusukela umbuso wakho kwamanzi. Musa ukuthenga nganoma iyiphi indlela ngaphandle iseluleko lochwepheshe, kusukela ungakwazi nje inkinga ibhebhetheke, esilimaza nolunye uhlaza ewusizo. Amakhemikhali kumele kube njengokuthola zivimbela kelp futhi banomthelela ekukhuleni kanye nokuthuthukiswa izitshalo Ornamental. Ungazama ukwenza amanzi prophylactic umthamo algaecides, okuyinto yenzelwa ukukhula kwezitshalo.

Uma hit okuningi izitshalo kelp, ohlaselwayo phansi aquarium, ngeke akwenze ngaphandle elwa namagciwane. Erythromycin - ukhetho best. Inkathi umzabalazo wokulwa diatom imithi elwa namagciwane abayiswe izinhlanzi komunye aquarium, ngakho musa ngephutha hit. Shiya eyikati futhi iminenke, bazokusiza ukuqeda inkathazo isheshe.

Isikhathi diatom

eziyingozi kakhulu Isikhathi ngokuvakashela aquarium ulwelwe brown - ebusika. -Daylight amahora kule esifushane kakhulu, futhi kuba mnyama - usongo diatoms. Kuyadingeka ukwakha izibani okuhle yokufakelwa, ukuvimbela ukuvela ekwandeni uqwembe ensundu.

Kukangaki ukuhlanza aquarium ebusika? Kuyadingeka ukwenza lo msebenzi okungenani kanye ngesonto. Akubalulekile ukushintsha zonke amanzi yingozi microflora aquarium ukuthi kuzokwenza izinhlanzi isifo nezitshalo Ornamental. Iyahluka kuya kusuka 20 kuya 30 amanzi, iphesenti liyadingeka ukuhlanza udoti kusuka izinto eziphilayo futhi zonke indawo, iwindi aquarium.

Uma ulwelwe brown uvele ebusika, kufanele zinyamalale ngokuphelele entwasahlobo, ngokushesha nje lapho amahora emini izoqhuba futhi. Phakathi nale nkathi aquarium ahlanzekile umkhiqizo izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto ukuze ususe uqwembe kusukela ingilazi usebenzisa bushelelezi.

Amanzi Aquarium

Sibukeze izimfanelo ulwelwe ensundu izindlela eziyisisekelo usebenzelana nabo. Ukuthola imithetho eyisisekelo ukunakekelwa abendlu umbuso kwamanzi. Ukuze zibe maholoholo nezilwane abahlala endaweni ukhululekile, hhayi ubuhlungu, wahlala isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, odinga ukukwazi mayelana nendlela unakekele i aquarium ekhaya. Uma aquarist - saqala, salolu shicilelo kuwusizo kuwe.

Into yokuqala ukuthi bonke abantu kufanele bazi, ukuthi amanzi ethangini ayikwazi wathela kusukela empompini, noma nje ngokuletha it out ichibi. Kubantu abahlala e-izwe ngaphansi kwamanzi uzizwa okuhle, amanzi kufanele ume kuphele izinsuku ezintathu okungenani. Kukhona ukuthi kunezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingaphezu, engesiyo eyamukelekayo amanzi sokumelela ngosuku, njengoba kwenza abaningi. Kuthathwa fresh kakhulu, nomoya-mpilo. Esimweni esinjalo, izinhlanzi kungaba pribolet, ngemva kwalokho uyoba isikhathi eside ukuba ngilulame.

Uma ungenayo i-isikhathi esanele ukuvikela amanzi, ungakwazi ukuyibuyisa kokujwayelekile ngokushesha futhi kalula. Thatha ubuningi ezidingekayo, indawo esitsheni metal, ukushisa ukufudumeza kuze kube degrees ayisikhombisa. Kubalulekile ungalahlekelwa mzuzu futhi ungavumeli ubilise! Ngemva ukufudumala cool Igumbi lokushisa bese uqhubekele esikhundleni.

Sine kuso sonke lesi sihloko wabhala ukuthi isidingo sokushintsha 30% lamanzi. Lona elilungile esikhundleni masonto onke, kodwa kukhona inhlanzi awukwazi ukubekezelela engena esikhundleni enjalo yamukeleke kubo uthathe isikhundla sayo yonke enye nanhlanu ivolumu. Kodwa uma kwakukhona alga ensundu, kuyodingeka ubekezele, futhi - ukuqeda inkathazo ku scheme enconyiwe.

Cloudiness

Uma ubuka ngokucophelela phezu ubumsulwa aquarium, ukushintsha amanzi ozinzile futhi ufasimbe asavela, musa nje ukhathazeke. Lezo lingasebenza okuphakelayo amanzi ezisele ngemuva izinhlanzi ukudla. Ngaleso sikhathi, izinhlanzi ngiyeke ukunikeza lolu hlobo lokudla, ukuya kwamanye abese ethulula kuye okuningi.

Yenza yokuhlanza jikelele ethangini ekuhlanzeni zonke imihlobiso kanye izibuko. Uma amanzi usaqhubeka ukuze ukushwaqa, livela iphunga ezingemnandi zezinhlanzi wathuthela kwenye ithangi, kanye daphnia aquarium wakubeka konke kahle bahlanza.

Turbidity kungahle kubangelwe aquarium, eye waphila isikhathi eside ukudlula yayo. Uma ethangini isindala kakhulu, kuyodingeka ukulishintsha.

Lithathelwe aquarium entsha

Njengoba sathenga indlu entsha inhlanzi, musa ukusheshe usigcwalise. Kuyadingeka ngeviki ukuzivumelanisa naso. Gcwalisa it chichiza ukulishintsha Njalo ngemva kosuku olulodwa. Le ndlela ungakwazi ukuqeda uplastiki namabhodlela zonke izinto eziyingozi ukuthi ezingapheli zingayilimaza impilo izinhlanzi.

Buyisela amanzi kabili, ungagcwalisa phansi phansi awubeka ornamentals. Lingakapheli isonto, ukugcina ukuziphatha inhlabathi: uma iqala ikhekhe, ushintsho, kusukela zonke izitshalo kungenziwa iphazamiseke. Ngokuvamile, sekuba imbangela yokufa zezitshalo izinhlanzi ezihlala ngenjabulo kwelinye, aquarium ubudala.

Ukuhambisa izinhlanzi

Izilwane ezifuywayo Aquarium libonakala lilula, kodwa empeleni akunjalo. Lapho batshala izitshalo Ornamental bagxilile, ungaqalisa izinhlanzi, futhi lokhu futhi kwenziwa nemithetho. Kudingekile ukuze ukhethe lezo zilwane ukuthi bayakwazi ukuzwana ndawonye, ukuphila endaweni efanayo. Uma ungaphenduki, uzokwazi ukuba basinde kuphela kwezinhlobo ingashintshwa kakhulu, kuyilapho ezinye ziba abacindezelwe. Ngenxa yalokho, bayokufa.

Uma uthenge inhlanzi entsha futhi zifanelekile ophilayo kanye ezikhona, musa ukusheshe ukuchaza nabo aquarium. Kuwufanele ulinde ngenyanga ezintathu, ukukhiqiza ngokuhlukaniswa. Akukona ngisho yokuthi ezifuywayo hhayi kungaba abangane, nokuthi zifiki kungenzeka sigule sibangwe futhi ngegciwane ukuthintana nezinye izinhlanzi. Futhi, bangase nezilwanyana ezincane ezingenziwanga ngiyijwayele impilo e aquarium yakho imvelo.

isiphetho

Ikhaya okugcinwa, yebo, ukuthi muhle kakhulu. Kubuka ukuphila kulinganiswa zenhlanzi, ungakwazi ukuzola, uphumule. Ukwazi indlela kahle ukunakekela aquarium nabakhileyo kuyo, kungenzeka ukukhulisa kwempilo yomuntu ngamunye. Kulesi sihloko, ungafunda indlela yokubhekana nalesi ulwelwe nsundu aquarium, futhi kuba inkinga ezivamile aquarists eziningi. Ngokulandela lokhu amathiphu, ungagcina echibini yakho ngendlela nokuhlanzeka ephelele.