All About ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula. Izimpawu ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula Futhi Ukwelashwa zayo

Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini libizwa ukuvuvukala bronchi. Ngokusho imvamisa yayo ke ithatha endaweni yokuqala phakathi zonke izifo umgudu wokuphefumula. Ngokwezibalo, avame uhlushwa amadoda, amaxhegu izingane. Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini kungaba ngezinhlobo eziningi: lokuqala, lesibili, acute, ezingamahlalakhona. Okungalapheki ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula kunezinhlobo ezintathu yilezi: obstructive, catarrh (lwamafinyila), ubovu.

Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini olunamandla ngokuthi ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwamanzi mucosal (igobolondo) ze- bronchi. Hola ukuvela sifo okufana nama-virus (influenza virus, adenovirus, parainfluenza); amagciwane (Streptococcus pneumoniae); izici ezingokomzimba (emoyeni uyabanda noma ushise, umhwamuko); amakhemikhali (evala usawoti alkalis); nomzimba.

Ngaphandle eziyinhloko, kukhona futhi iqhaza. Lezi zihlanganisa: hypothermia, ukubhema, ukusebenzisa utshwala, khona zokugula sinuses, kanye encishisiwe reactivity ngenxa yokuba khona ezinye izifo (ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela), ukukhulelwa, ukuhlinzwa.

Isithombe basemtholampilo ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula siqukethe syndromes ezimbili eziyinhloko: bronchopulmonary futhi ukudakwa. Njengomthetho, izimpawu ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula kukhona acute kakhulu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi abakwazi kwandulelwe yisisu ekhaleni, hoarseness, umphimbo obuhlungu.

Ukuze bronchopulmonary syndrome libhekene ukukhwehlela, ekuqaleni ezomile ke kancane kancane buba manzi ngenxa expectoration. Futhi, isiguli uzizwa esifubeni nezibazi. Auscultation kungase auscultated rales ezomile futhi ukuphefumula kanzima, okuyinto ushintshe emva ukhwehlela.

Ukudakwa syndrome limelela ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula elandelayo zimpawu: ukucobeka jikelele, imisipha ubuhlungu (ubuhlungu), imfiva, ukuntuleka esesuthi, ubuthakathaka, Ukugodola, ikhanda, umjuluko okunamathelayo, ukozela. Ukuze ususe ubuthi, isiguli kumelwe athathe antipyretics futhi siphuza neziphuzo kakhudlwana.

Ekupheleni isifo ukukhwehlela kungenzeka khona isikhathi esithile (ngenxa isikhwehlela osenyameni) kanye rales.

Odokotela linqume ukwelashwa izimpawu ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula nokususa izimbangela zezifo. Ukuqeda ukukhwehlela e ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, kufanele imithi expectorant (bromhexine mukaltin, ambroxol), ne ukukhwehlela okubuhlungu - noma lebeksin sinekod. imithi elwa namagciwane Cishe njalo babelwe (tsefoleksin, oksatsilin) kanye namagciwane (anaferon, rimantadine). Ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle zokwelapha udokotela uncoma imithi herbal (a decoction yamakhambi: sage, wort iSt John sika, chamomile, licorice, rose okhalweni) kanye Physiotherapy (cindezela, lwesinaphi). Futhi, kungcono uphuze inkambo amavithamini.

Uma impatho inikezwa ngokungalungile, esikhubazekile noma esigulayo, ngoba noma ngabe yisiphi isizathu, awenzanga somuthi nokusetshenziswa kwawo sikadokotela, kungadala yezinkinga ezifana nenyumoniya, acute esingamahlalakhona yamaphaphu futhi ukucinana kwemithambo yomoya emaphashini.

ukucinana kwemithambo yomoya emaphashini libizwa ngokukhukhumala kwentamo ukuvuvukala okuqhubekayo kwesihlahla bronchial. Isizathu esiyinhloko nesenzakalo salo ukuphathwa okungalungile yefomu acute Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini noma yokutakula akuphelele.

Izimpawu ezingamahlalakhona ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula Yiqiniso ngokuphongoza izimpawu ifomu oyingozi. Kulesi Yiqiniso lesi sifo, ekuseni iqala nge ukukhwehlela kanye esincane expectoration lwamafinyila. Ngokuvamile, izimpawu Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini (ezingamahlalakhona) zaba zimbi ekwindla nasebusika, okungukuthi, uma sekuyisikhathi elina abandayo konyaka. Ngalesi sikhathi kubonakala ukukhwehlela ne lwamafinyila noma ubovu isikhwehlela, njalo waphawula in iziguli iphika.

Uma isiguli akafuni usizo ngesikhathi exacerbation of ukucinana kwemithambo yomoya emaphashini ke amathuba izinkinga ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ezifana ne-emphysema, cystic yamaphaphu, nokuvaleka kwemigudu yokuphefumula, bronchiectasis.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukwelashwa kufanele liqoke udokotela, futhi ukuqaliswa izincomo itawuholela kwelulama futhi kuvimbele ukuthuthukiswa yezinkinga.